/P 9 0 R << endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /K 392 0 R 106 0 R] 282 0 obj endobj 210 0 obj >> /S /P endobj endobj 261 0 obj Editorial: Napoleon Rama and his nephew. 304 0 obj /K 8 292 0 obj 197 0 obj endobj /K 10 /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /P 78 0 obj >> /Pg 26 0 R >> 2. >> /S /P 291 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Huge pro-democracy protests unseated Ferdinand Marcos Sr in 1986 from power. Patricio Abinales, an Asian-studies professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, told me that the government at the time was unstable and naively believed that rule of law would prevail and the Marcoses would soon face justice. /P 9 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Font << >> endobj /S /P /K 15 /S /P << /K 2 << /P 9 0 R << With the alliance of the Marcoses and Dutertes, the danger of that continuing or worsening, he said, is very real.. /K 7 A fourth one came . /S /P /K 394 0 R /K 3 >> Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P << 211 0 obj It was not simply a dictatorship of one; it was the dictatorship of a dynasty.. 237 0 obj /K 14 /K 16 /K 12 /K 4 They interlocked arms as they walked. << /K 13 In 2019, some of the victims started to receive compensation as the paintings that were seized from the Marcoses were . /Type /Group /S /Footnote /K 6 139 0 obj /Resources << /K 15 << In 2000, Dumlao, a close ally of Marcos, met Danish Neils . Marcos wore a dark suit with a boutonniere pinned to his lapel, his face partially obscured by a mauve-colored mask. /K 431 0 R /Pg 21 0 R His statement in October came days after the killing of veteran journalist Percival "Percy Lapid" Mabasa, a staunch critic of . /S /P /CS /DeviceRGB endobj You picked me to be your servant, to enable changes to benefit all. /P 9 0 R /S /P << /Pg 19 0 R /F6 338 0 R /K 430 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /S /P << << /Pg 16 0 R /P 9 0 R A Warner Bros. /K 9 17 0 obj /S /P endobj /K 1 /K [415 0 R 416 0 R] /Pg 13 0 R /S /P In the documentary The Kingmaker, Imelda Marcos described it as her son's destiny to become the president. /Pg 23 0 R 209 0 obj >> << /P 9 0 R Marcos' apparent landslide victory in the Philippine presidential election is raising immediate concerns about a further erosion of democracy in Asia and could complicate American efforts to blunt growing Chinese influence and power in the Pacific. << /P 9 0 R /S /P >> In fact, Marcos Jr, who briefly attended Oxford, is known as an "aficionado of British culture", and his son, Ferdinand "Sandro" Marcos III, is also mostly British-educated. << /K 14 << /P 9 0 R As President, Marcos Jr. would be head of the institutions created to investigate allegations against his familys former regime. >> << /P 9 0 R /F1 336 0 R endobj 16 0 obj << 100 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P The family broke through to national office only in 2016, in the most uproarious fashion. /K 403 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << endobj /P 9 0 R /K 418 0 R Former first lady Imelda Marcos, second right with her daughters Imee Marcos, right, and Irene Marcos Lopez, left, and son Ferdinand Marcos Jr., second left on July 7, 2007 at the National Library in Manila. << 63 0 obj << /S /P << /S /P /K 2 endobj /S /P >> /Pg 22 0 R When I asked Arugay, the political-science professor, about his projection for the race, he was not optimistic. /S /Transparency /K 4 /Type /Pages Duterte-Carpio is also the favorite for the vice presidency. /Count 5 Cory Aquino became the new President with Doy Laurel sworn in as her Vice President.. (Photo by Peter Charlesworth/LightRocket via Getty Images), bilateral relationship has frayed recently, investigation by the International Criminal Court. /Pg 24 0 R /S /P 319 0 obj /P 9 0 R 46 0 obj << /K 4 >> << endobj << /S /P That year, Rodrigo Duterte, the motorcycle-riding, foul-mouthed mayor who drew frequent, if not totally accurate, comparisons to Donald Trump, was elected president. >> /K 7 << /K 11 /P 9 0 R >> 186 0 obj >> << /K 367 0 R /Pg 12 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Sr. ruled the Philippines for 21 years from 1965 until 1986, with the country living under martial law for about half of that time. >> /Pg 27 0 R /S /P 188 0 obj << >> >> /ParentTreeNextKey 16 /S /P /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R Villanueva was referring to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . /K 0 >> 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R But analysts say the Marcos son benefited from that ill-gotten wealth. 198 0 obj /F6 338 0 R Marcos Sr. lived in Hawaii, stricken with numerous health issues, until his death three years later. << >> /K 9 /S /Transparency /K 5 >> << /CropBox [0 0 612 792] >> /K 1 /S /P /Tabs /S /Parent 7 0 R In 2010, Marcos Jr. became a senator. >> endobj /Pg 25 0 R /S /P /S /P /Contents 345 0 R /Macrosheet /Part "The two leaders will hold a bilateral meeting to discuss areas of mutual . /Pg 24 0 R 79 0 obj << /S /P endobj The cheers could be heard in Judy Taguiwalo's jail cell, where she sat clutching her infant daughter. 83 0 obj << endobj /P 9 0 R /F1 336 0 R /Contents 358 0 R 142 0 obj /Dialogsheet /Part /P 9 0 R /K 1 >> /Type /Page /P 9 0 R >> /Pg 25 0 R In his inauguration speech, Marcos Jr. said his call for unity resonated with the people to deliver the biggest electoral mandate in the history of Philippine democracy., This is a historic moment for us all, he said. /Parent 8 0 R /K 5 >> >> Activist groups planned to protest the inauguration in Manila, calling for accountability for alleged crimes committed under the Marcos Sr. dictatorship, CNN Philippines reported. /K 1 << /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R] /K 6 281 0 obj 126 0 obj endobj Francis R. Malasig/AP. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much endobj /Group << /S /P As Marcos prepares to assume the presidency on June 30, his contempt for the media could pose serious risks for democracy in the Philippines. /S /P Ferdinand Marcos Jr appears on track to become the next president of the Philippines, . /K 1 /S /P /Pg 16 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 419 0 R >> << << /Pg 26 0 R endobj /K 432 0 R /Contents 354 0 R /F1 336 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R endobj Opinion: Imelda Marcos's shoe collection was glimpse into a frightening reign. 223 0 obj endobj 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R] << O ne of the most persistent myths about the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos was on the flourishing and vibrancy of democracy during his time. << >> The Marcos family has repeatedly denied abuses under martial law and using state funds for their personal use. Campaigners say the Marcoses were never held fully accountable and victims of martial law are still fighting for justice. 11 [198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R endobj /S /P 252 0 obj << 106 0 obj /K 13 << /Group << 87 0 obj 179 0 obj << /Type /Group endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 4 He was President of the Philippines (1965-1986) and Prime Minister (1978-1981) of the Republic of the Philippines. /F9 349 0 R endobj endobj Bongbong had one of his few political setbacks in 2016, when his vice-presidential bid came up just short. endobj /Pg 25 0 R /K 7 >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /CS /DeviceRGB /Rotate 0 A fierce anti-communist and gifted orator who was supported by the U.S., the elder Marcos was first elected president in 1965, but his rule swiftly descended into a kleptocratic dictatorship. >> endobj /P 9 0 R /K 448 0 R 11 0 obj /K 3 /Type /Pages endobj /S /P /K 6 endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P . endobj << 8 0 obj >> /Pg 14 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 373 0 R 69 0 obj /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /P 9 0 R [ /K 374 0 R /S /P << 86 0 obj endobj << /K 12 156 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R endobj /K 12 Bongbong was elected to the House of Representatives in 1992, beginning a decades-long effort to attain the presidency and whitewash the Marcos familys history while reestablishing its power. who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos. While it was true that the Peso and the Dollar were close to each other during the beginning of the Marcos era, let's not forget that by the time Macapagal was president, the Peso already sank to 3.70 to a Dollar, and during the first quarter storm in 1970, the Peso went from 4.00 to 6.00 to a Dollar. endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 9 0 R << << endobj /K 14 << I fully understand the gravity of responsibility you put on my shoulders. /S /P /CS /DeviceRGB << 315 0 obj << /S /P 212 0 obj /Tabs /S 94 0 obj /K 4 endobj endobj >> /S /P /K 369 0 R /Chart /Sect /S /P I once knew a man who saw what little had been achieved since independence. 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R] /P 9 0 R /K 433 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Parent 7 0 R /S /P Ferdinand E. Marcos was born on September 11, 1917 in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte. /Tabs /S /Contents 362 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /S /P But if you were born in 1960 (like me) and came to Manila from the bundoks to study in any of the five shortlisted Universities, you will have observed the Dictatorship. /S /P Now he is on the cusp of doing so. Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, human rights groups say. endobj endobj Ferdinand Marcos Jr, the son of late Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos, is surrounded by supporters after filing his certificate of candidacy for president in the 2022 national election, in . >> >> /K 5 /Pg 19 0 R . Ferdinand Marcos, with his wife Imelda at his side and Ferdinand Marcos Jr., far right, on the balcony of Malacanang Palace on February 25, 1986 in Manila. /Type /Group << >> 33 0 obj << /K 3 /P 9 0 R 95 0 obj >> >> In a 2015 piece, Locsin Jr. shared how he witnessed . >> >> /Parent 7 0 R /K 7 /Contents [326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R] /Resources << << Updated at 10:57 a.m. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> endobj 121 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj He should end the practice of red-tagging accusing activists and government critics of being Communist fighters or supporters, Human Rights Watchs deputy Asia director Phil Robertson said in a statement. Dutertes government tried, unsuccessfully, to prevent her from attending the ceremony in Norway.) /P 9 0 R endobj << Everything we have, all the advantages we have gained, any the successes, and any comfort or privilege we enjoy comes from the people, he said in a recent interview with CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. 89 0 obj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Font << >> << 190 0 obj /K 5 This myth, however, misses reality by miles. The May 9 election also saw the partnership of another major political dynasty: the Dutertes. << $HEb ~ h3K#)VB';Acgf'fz<>5pO,J;/`AeNJ$JF"MG5%]W|2XZxl-I\Gjwlw7\"!1 169 0 obj /K 401 0 R 23 0 obj endobj Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., also known by his nickname Bongbong, is a Filipino politician currently serving as the 17th president of the Philippines.The only son of 10th president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., he was only a minor when his father had declared martial law in 1972.Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. was elected Vice Governor of Ilocos Norte in 1980 unopposed. /P 9 0 R endobj President Dutertes administration cracked down on civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. Few leaders began their presidency with such promise and ended in such ignominy as the Philippines' Ferdinand Marcos. endobj /P 9 0 R President Ferdinand Marcos and his wife, Imelda, in November 1985. . /Pg 12 0 R << << endobj Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. /CS /DeviceRGB /K 2 >> >> /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P 192 0 obj 2015-06-10T12:06:38+08:00 endobj 31 0 obj >> << /S /P /K 16 /Pg 24 0 R /P 9 0 R 117 0 R] endobj /K 1 324 0 obj 137 0 obj /Group << /S /P endobj /S /P 224 0 obj Robredo entered the presidential race late, and although she has seen some notable bursts of grassroots support, she has failed to gain wide support. >> /Pg 18 0 R /K 3 /P 9 0 R /Rotate 0 /Artifact /Sect /K 12 endobj 247 0 obj /S /P 323 0 obj Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand's wife, who elevated the hoarding and ostentatious display of ill-gotten riches to cartoonishly villainous levels, . << 278 0 obj << >> 183 0 obj /P 9 0 R 81 0 obj /F1 336 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] << /F6 338 0 R /S /P << 43 0 obj /StructParents 9 He was governor when, six years later, his family were chased into exile in Hawaii following a People Power revolution that toppled his fathers regime in 1986. Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. /Im1 342 0 R << /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 12 0 R His parents, Mariano Marcos and Josefa Edralin, were both teachers.From 1923 to 1929, he attended the Sarrat Central School, Shamrock Elementary School in Laoag and the Ermita Elementary School in Manila. Magellan was the Portuguese explorer who supposedly "discovered" the Philippines for Spain in 1521, and was killed during the battle of Mactan in the island of Cebu, the . >> endobj Anwar is scheduled to arrive in Manila today for a two-day visit. /P 9 0 R 97 0 obj << Who is the staunch critic of Ferdinand Marcos 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement izabhellialanoy izabhellialanoy 1.At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced that he had placed the entirety of the Philippines under martial law. 85 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << >> /P 9 0 R >> NAPOLEON "Nap" Rama is the son of Don Vicente Rama, the "Father of the Cebu City Charter.". >> /Pg 21 0 R 14 [248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R /S /P endobj << /S /P /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] << << /P 9 0 R << 180 0 obj /Type /Group >> /S /Transparency << Critics have pointed to a widespread disinformation campaign, recently supercharged through social media, that has whitewashed the history of the Marcos era, when Marcos Jr.s father ruled the Philippines through a brutal and corrupt dictatorship that ended in a popular uprising in 1986. /S /P /S /P Supporters expect Marcos Jr. and Duterte-Carpio to continue Dutertes policies on infrastructure and his controversial war on drugs.. /S /P >> Jesus Bautista is a staunch Marcos supporter. /StructParents 13 /P 9 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Type /Page 90 0 obj endobj /F7 360 0 R >> << /Contents 356 0 R Updated >> 102 0 obj 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R /P 9 0 R << After Marcos Snr died in exile in 1989, the sitting president, Corazon Aquino, allowed the other members of his family to return to the Philippines, with Imelda Marcos facing more than 60 criminal . /K 13 /S /Transparency /P 9 0 R >> 124 0 obj 58 0 obj << /StructParents 5 >> >> 214 0 obj /S /P /S /P /K 6 Compared with the Marcoses, the Dutertes are relative upstarts in the world of political dynasties; this explains in part why Duterte-Carpio has hitched herself to Bongbong. 113 0 obj /S /P 204 0 obj 74 0 obj /Pg 26 0 R /Pg 27 0 R >> endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R TACLOBAN, Philippines -- Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the front-runner in next month's Philippine presidential election, greeted thousands of rain-soaked supporters with a very personal shoutout: to his . >> The bilateral relationship has frayed recently over dueling claims to areas of the South China Sea, though Marcos Jr. has been building a rapport with the Chinese Ambassador in recent months. << endobj Lea Salonga will star in the Broadway musical " Here Lies Love," which talks about the life of former first lady Imelda Marcos.. /Pg 25 0 R /K 17 /K 15 Some fear Marcos Jr. will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. /Type /Group /K 7 7 [137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R >> << >> /S /P >> >> The former senator and congressman took his oath of office at the National Museum of Fine Arts in the capital Manila before Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, according to CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. /Pg 12 0 R /K 11 /S /P /P 9 0 R /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R << 207 0 obj The Marcoses have a stronghold in the north, and the Dutertes power base is in the south, making the nepotistic duo immediate front-runners in the contest. << >> 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R] /S /P endobj . 296 0 obj /Pg 27 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /F7 360 0 R /Rotate 0 /S /P It was 25 February 1986 and millions were marching to oust Ferdinand Marcos Sr, the authoritarian leader of the Philippines. 176 0 obj >> endobj /Font << 41 0 obj endobj << /K 6 191 0 obj /F5 351 0 R >> /K 3 /P 9 0 R The International Criminal Court announced in September that it was opening an investigation into the campaign, describing it as a widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population. Duterte reacted, as he often does, angrily and rashly, unilaterally withdrawing from the court and rebuking his countrys Supreme Court when its judges advised him to cooperate with the investigation. But new President Ferdinand Marcos Jr is the son of a former dictator who led a crackdown on the media decades ago, so when radio commentator Percy Lapid was shot dead near Manila on October 3, it . /K 3 /P 9 0 R /K 13 /S /Transparency /S /P >> >> endobj 50 0 obj endobj endobj /S /P endobj 53 0 obj /S /P /F5 351 0 R But he got it done. endobj /P 9 0 R He led a violent anti-drug war that . << /Font << /P 9 0 R 201 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 4 >> endobj 2. >> /K 1 /P 9 0 R endobj 101 0 obj His current campaign faces a host of petitions submitted to election officials that seek to have him barred from contesting the polls. /Pg 13 0 R /K 8 /Pg 27 0 R /P 9 0 R >> 234 0 obj /S /P 116 0 obj >> >> /Font << Some fear that Marcos will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. >> >> MANILA A news radio host who had been a prominent critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines was fatally shot in his car during . 177 0 obj 61 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 120 0 obj Sociologist Jayeel Cornelio said, While one camp is celebrating, the other camp is worried about the economy, education, and civil liberties.. Despite his record on human rights and the Covid-19 pandemic, which worsened the countrys hunger crisis, Duterte remained hugely popular domestically. /F3 337 0 R Duterte-Carpio sported a gray dress and clutched a bouquet of white flowers. /K 17 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R [1][2] This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-man rule that would effectively last until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 25, 1986. /Group << << /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 15 0 R << uuid:1a61f7bc-8771-48c5-93cf-e7fa3a84dc8a /Type /Pages /S /P /Pg 24 0 R >> 182 0 obj /S /P /CS /DeviceRGB But critics say his rise to power was the culmination of a decades-long attempt to rebrand the Marcos familys name and image, most recently through a supercharged social media campaign. This split-ticket voting allows for the president and vice president to come from different parties and have differing political views, as is currently the case.) endobj /Group << << appreciated. /Rotate 0 While Ferdinand was president of the Philippines, the Marcos family stole roughly $10 billion from the country. /S /P /K 424 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj 154 0 obj /K 370 0 R 115 0 obj endobj /K 395 0 R /Pg 25 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 2015-06-10T12:06:38+08:00 >> << /F3 337 0 R Former first lady Imelda Marcos was famously known for her extravagance and excess spending, which included an extensive designer shoe collection. /ParentTree 10 0 R His term was cut short three years later, when millions of Filipinos took part in protests known as the People Power Revolution. /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 4 << /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 27 0 R >> endobj endobj /K 8 Bongbongs son, a loyal surrogate for his father much like Bongbong was to Ferdinand, is also running for Congress. In fact, Marcos sought the help of his '12 apostles,' later known as the "Rolex 12" (named after the Rolex watches that Marcos gave to them as gifts). /Pg 24 0 R /Subtype /XML /S /P 253 0 obj /K 393 0 R 235 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj endobj << /Font << 34 0 obj >> The decision to team up was both deftly strategic and highly symbolic of the state of politics in the country. endobj << << << /K 447 0 R /K 15 /Creator <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> endobj 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R endobj Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. endobj endobj 59 0 obj Leni Robredo, the vice president and Mr. Marcos's chief rival in the election, has been a staunch critic of Mr. Duterte's approach, saying that it has been . (On the campaign trail, Marcos struggles to tell the truth about basic aspects of his life and has consistently lied about details as varied as his academic record and his age.) 277 0 obj /P 9 0 R At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced on television that he had placed the entirety of the Philippines under martial law. << >> << /S /P endobj endobj << endobj /K 10 165 0 obj /K 6 162 0 obj /S /P /Type /Page A play on his name is 'Ferdinand Magellan Jr'". /Pg 13 0 R 326 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R Ninoy's death prompted the historic EDSA People Power Revolution which toppled . Rodrigo Duterte is mercurial and prone to erratic outbursts. 140 0 obj The Presidential Commission on Good Governance has recovered less than half the stolen wealth and active cases remain. Philippines Vice President Leni Robredo, an arch-rival of President Rodrigo Duterte and staunch critic of his deadly drug war, said Thursday she will run for the top . << >> 64-year-old Ferdinand Marcos Jr is frontrunner to be the next president of the Philippines. /K 438 0 R endobj 287 0 obj 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R During his time in power, extrajudicial killings and corruption proliferated. /S /P I will let them into the country, but only as tourists, Marcos Jr. said in January, according to Reuters. /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R 93 0 obj << << /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R >> /S /P Their supporters say the Marcos years were a boon for the country, with the building of major infrastructure projects like hospitals, roads and bridges. Marcos declared Martial Law Septe. << /P 9 0 R * But Reagan was elected in 1980 and he told Marcos that in order to get more loans, he should scrap Martial Law in 1981 and hold no. /K 9 /S /P >> /Type /Page << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 25 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj /S /P >> /S /P /F5 351 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /P 9 0 R /K 6 endobj 263 0 obj /Group << /K 0 << << . /S /P << >> >> /StructParents 6 << 129 0 obj When people say the Marcoses are back, I often tell them, Have they ever left power?, Arugay said. /K 372 0 R /Pg 17 0 R At the time, Ninoy's mother, Doa Aurora, had a petition for habeas corpus pending with the Supreme Court. endobj /F1 336 0 R Marcos Sr. died in exile three years later, but his family returned in 1991 and became wealthy, influential politicians, with successive family members representing their dynastic stronghold of Ilocos Norte. /Pg 24 0 R 151 0 obj 257 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 /S /P << /Pg 21 0 R /S /Footnote << McCoy estimated that 3,257 extrajudicial killings were carried out under Marcos. /S /P /Metadata 2 0 R /P 9 0 R >> >> >> /S /P /S /Part A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, "she really . endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R Pacifico Ortiz, SJ, (25 Sep 1913 - 9 Dec 1983) was a Filipino Jesuit priest and academic best known as the first Filipino president of the Ateneo de Manila University, and as a staunch critic of the Martial Law dictatorship of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, especially while he served as the delegate of Rizal province to the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention. 280 0 obj /K 9 /Resources << << << /K 4 >> >> >> endobj /K 9 /P 9 0 R /Parent 6 0 R >> endobj /K 368 0 R /S /P (In the Philippines, the president and vice president are elected separately. << << endobj /K [389 0 R 390 0 R] /Group << Marcos Jr., known as Bongbong in the Philippines, won a landslide in May 9 elections on a platform of national unity and a promise of more jobs, lower prices and more investment in agriculture and infrastructure. /S /P /K 1 endobj /K 21 endobj endobj /Type /Group endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Resources << << 184 0 obj Marcos Jr. is a member of one of the countrys most notorious political families. endobj /P 9 0 R /Font << >> /P 9 0 R Heres why some are concerned about a Marcos Jr. presidency. /S /P >> 268 0 obj >> << 3:18 AM EDT, Thu June 30, 2022. /Pg 24 0 R /Type /Group has been a staunch critic of the outgoing president, Rodrigo Duterte, criticising his bloody "war on . >> << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 4 [107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 3 0 obj >> 38 0 obj endobj 250 0 obj /K 5 endobj Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on Wednesday, May 11, 2022. 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