1. biased in favor of one group of users to the b. Objectivity To be a faithful representation, an information must a. Discussion of essential characteristics of asset: resource must contain future economic benefits, control, requiring a capacity to benefit from the asset in the pursuit of the entitys. Verifiability provides users with assurance that information is faithfully presented and reports the economic phenomena it purports to represent. a. d. Comparability, Which term best describes information in financial Financial information exhibits consistency when Faithful representation 0000029481 00000 n 0000004670 00000 n The concept of faithful representation originated in the natural sciences and was taken up by accounting academics in the 1970s mainly to conceptually justify the increasing use of current value measurement in financial accounting. 0000006546 00000 n faithful representation, as long as there is suf cient disclosure of how the fair value has been determined. a. Relevance Abstract While the FASB had regarded relevance and reliability as two of the most important qualitative characteristics for years, it replaced reliability with faithful representation revising its Concepts Statement No. Predictive Value vs. confirmatory value 3. A fair presentation also requires an entity: As stated earlier the general rule is that if there is a conflict on any matter between the framework and the standard then standards prevail i.e. Must be complete, neutral and reasonably free BC2.28) the users and the decision made is 0000004367 00000 n Which of the following is not an enhancing The Need For A Conceptual Framework. c. Timeliness d. Is verifiable and neutral. The study indicated enhancement in the quality of characteristics of comparability, relevance, timeliness and faithful representation by adoption of IPSAS while the quality of characteristics of understandability declined. FR. 0000097234 00000 n The faithful representation concept should extend to all parts of the financial statements, including the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of the reporting entity. Incorrect. Relevance: Relevant financial information is information that is capable in making a difference in the decisions made by investors, lenders and other creditors. 0000006149 00000 n toward the common needs of users and is IAS 8 sets out a hierarchy of authoritative guidance that management considers in the absence of an IFRS that specifically applies to an item. There is sometimes a trade-off between relevance and faithful representation and judgement is required to provide the appropriate balance. }0H]Q 9]LmDBlI&{L fDq'j}C|_nY u5? Incorrect. d. Conservative. of users materiality b. Cost-benefit The process would require considering both relevance and faithful representation of the information produced by the new standard. xmp.did:D090BFCA1B2068118A6DB8B6BC7744A8 d. Information is timely. ?OggNCc -WB(vK*ClLk> Compare, for example: [4] a. Liz bought a watch. However, under extremely rare circumstances management may conclude that compliance with the certain provisions of standards will be so misleading that it would conflict with the objectives of financial statements as stated in the IASB Framework. implication. 0000021438 00000 n Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. similar fashion across points in time. While understandability is an enhancing characteristic of accounting information, this should not be confused with simplicity. It is the capacity of the information to influence a For example, only the effects of those transactions should be reported that meets the recognition criteria of the elements of the financial statements. The qualitative characteristics of relevance, reliability and comparability identified in the IASB's Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements (Framework) are some of the attributes that make financial information useful to the various users of financial statements. 0000097081 00000 n !`DIMYE S9yE1{tY$abtq *} In case of conflict between economic substance and legal form of a transaction, the economic substance shall prevail. False b. b. A fundamental qualitative characteristic is B~fHkDGe"8VX5XE=Gv-nqDk{t';5 6sy`EO,WbV2ITQ:tKW/0-dmFSpbL8D>O$B;=x*w.VbH>E^wk^MNTj=\X a. An enhancing qualitative characteristic is the application of qualitative characteristics as discussed under framework; and, the application of appropriate accounting standards. For example, property held on a lease is an asset if the entity controls the benefits that. a. Predictive value and confirmatory value None of these three statements indicates that accounting information should be presented in a simple way so that everyone can understand it. a. Relevance Incorrect. 0000006781 00000 n PDF/X-1:2001 Created at 10/23/2012 11:53 AM by System Account, (GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London, Last modified at 11/30/2012 11:42 AM by System Account, Auditors' responsibilities regarding fraud, Auditors' responsibilities regarding laws & regulations, Reporting to those charged with governance, Reporting deficiencies in internal control systems, The components of an internal control system, The scope and regulation of audit and assurance, Critical success factors and core competences, Non-financial performance indicators (NFPIs), Theories of corporate social responsibility, Conflicts of interest and ethical threats, The consolidated statement of financial position, Controlling the Financial Reporting System, The trial balance and errors in the FR system, The Context and Purpose of Financial Reporting, International Financial Reporting Standards, Chapter 4: Types of cost and cost behaviour, Chapter 5: Ordering and accounting for inventory, Chapter 9: Marginal and absorption costing, Chapter 10: Books of prime entry and control accounts, Chapter 11: Control account reconciliations, Chapter 13: Correction of errors and suspense accounts, Chapter 18: Consolidated statement of financial position, Chapter 19: Consolidated income statement, Chapter 2: Statement of financial position and income statement, Chapter 20: Interpretation of financial statements, Chapter 21: The regulatory and conceptual framework, Chapter 7: Irrecoverable debts and allowances for receivables, Chapter 9: From trial balance to financial statements, Chapter 1: Essential elements of legal systems, Chapter 2: International business transactions: formation of the contract, Chapter 3: International business transactions: obligations, Chapter 4: International business transactions: risk and payment, Chapter 5: International business forms agency, Chapter 6: Types of Business Organisation, Chapter 7: Corporations and legal personality, Chapter 1: Traditional and advanced costing methods, Chapter 11: Performance measurement and control, Chapter 12: Divisional performance measurement and transfer pricing, Chapter 13: Performance measurement in not-for-profit organisations, Chapter 3: Planning with limiting factors, Chapter 5: Make or buy and other short-term decisions, Chapter 9: Standard costing and basic variances, Chapter 15: Additional practice questions, Chapter 4: Ethics and acceptance of appointment, Chapter 1: The financial management function, Chapter 10: Working capital management cash and funding strategies, Chapter 19: Business valuations and market efficiency, Chapter 2: Capital budgeting and basic investment appraisal techniques, Chapter 3: Investment appraisal discounted cash flow techniques, Chapter 4: Investment appraisal further aspects of discounted cash flows, Chapter 5: Asset investment decisions and capital rationing, Chapter 6: Investment appraisal under uncertainty, Chapter 8: Working capital management inventory control, Chapter 9: Working capital management accounts receivable and payable, Chapter 10: Risk and the risk management process, Chapter 13: Professional and corporate ethics, Chapter 15: Social and environmental issues, Chapter 2: Development of corporate governance, Chapter 5: Relations with shareholders and disclosure, Chapter 6: Corporate governance approaches, Chapter 7: Corporate social responsibility and corporate governance, Chapter 1: The nature of strategic business analysis, Chapter 10: The role of information technology, Chapter 12: Project management I The business case, Chapter 13: Project management II Managing the project to its conclusion, Chapter 16: Strategic development and managing strategic change, Chapter 2: The environment and competitive forces, Chapter 3: Internal resources, capabilities and competences, Chapter 4: Stakeholders, governance and ethics, Chapter 5: Strategies for competitive advantage, Chapter 6: Other elements of strategic choice, Chapter 7: Methods of strategic development, Chapter 1: The role and responsibility of the financial manager, Chapter 11: Corporate failure and reconstruction, Chapter 13: Hedging foreign exchange risk, Chapter 15: The economic environment for multinationals, Chapter 16: Money markets and complex financial instruments, Chapter 17: Topical issues in financial management, Chapter 2: Investment appraisal methods incorporating the use of free cash flows, Chapter 3: The weighted average cost of capital (WACC), Chapter 4: Risk adjusted WACC and adjusted present value, Chapter 5: Capital structure (gearing) and financing, Chapter 7: International investment and financing decisions, Chapter 9: Strategic aspects of acquisitions, Chapter 1: Introduction to strategic management accounting, Chapter 10: Non-financial performance indicators and corporate failure, Chapter 11: The role of quality in performance management, Chapter 12: Current developments in performance management, Chapter 4: Changes in business structure and management accounting, Chapter 5: The impact of information technology, Chapter 6: Performance measurement systems and design and behavioural aspects, Chapter 7: Financial performance measures in the private sector, Chapter 8: Divisional performance appraisal and transfer pricing, Chapter 9: Performance management in not-for-profit organisations, Chapter 6: Order quantities and reorder levels, The%20Consolidated%20Statement%20of%20Financial%20Position, The qualitative characteristics of financial information, The Trial Balance and Errors in the Financial Reporting System, Auditors' Responsibilities Regarding Fraud, Auditors' Responsibilities Regarding Laws and Regulations, Budgeting in not-for-profit organisations, Corporate social responsibility and management systems, Development%20of%20corporate%20governance, Environmental Management Accounting (EMA), Fitzgerald and Moon's Building Block Model, International%20Federation%20of%20Accountants, Mintzberg - The ten skills of the manager, Professional advice and negligent misstatement, The%20Code%20of%20Ethics%20for%20Professional%20Accountants, Unfair Terms in Consumer Contract Regulations 1999, Using option pricing theory to value equity, Using probability theory to determine credit spreads, ACCA P5 - Advanced Performance Management, AAT- Prepare Financial Accounts for Sole Traders and Partnerships (FSTP) Exam, AAT-Control Accounts, Journals and the Banking System(CJBS) Exam, AAT-Processing Bookkeeping Transactions(PBKT) Exam, AAT- Internal Control and Accounting Systems (ISYS), Modification Through Additional Paragraphs, Chapter 10: Working capital management cash and funding strategies. , for example: [ 4 ] a. 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