Moshiris Everton: Six years, five managers, 500m+ on transfers but no strategy and no progress - The Athletic. The Toffees are two points behind Burnley with a game in hand, but given their more difficult run-in, relegation is a very real possibility. It really isnt easy to make the jump that Everton hoped to make under Moshiris ownership, such is the weight of resources and wealth held by the Premier Leagues Big Six. Jordan Pickford was one of the many players signed in Everton's 2017/18 spending spree. The staggering full amount Everton have spent in transfer fees Andros Townsend, Asmir Begovic and Salomon Rondon have all also been added to the ranks but all three join the club as free transfers. In isolation, every mistake Everton have made in the transfer market in recent years is excusable. That spirited fightback saw them climb away from the relegation zone and up to 12th place, but the bigger picture is still one of confusion and turmoil, reflected by the departure of Brands, who left Merseyside last weekend citing a clear difference in the vision and direction for this beautiful club. Everton Football Club is a professional football club based in Merseyside, England. What West Hams fans really wanted was a hungry, hard-working team with the blue-collar values that Moyes has instilled. Everton have spent around $695 million on transfer fees compared to Liverpools $670 million since Klopp arrived at Anfield. But given the fanfare that surrounded not only his appointment in 2018 but the new three-year contract he signed as recently as April, it was still quite a turn of events. Try a week on us. You can unsubscribe whenever you want. The latest Everton news, transfer rumours, team news, fixtures and more from Goodison Park. Breaking Everton rumours & news now, 24/7. Founded in 1878, Everton are one of England's most historic football clubs, and have been ever present in the top flight since the 1950s. Some of those close to the 24-year-old played down talk of a late move to Paris Saint-Germain, yet there is also a suspicion around how regularly his name is being touted openly. WebThe latest Everton news, transfer rumours, team news, fixtures and more from Goodison Park. Everton 502.26m This is truly baffling. Please try different keywords. Get the FREE Mirror Football newsletter with the day's key headlines and transfer news straight into your inbox. By clicking 'Create Account and Subscribe' you agree to us creating an account for you and subscribing you to our newsletter in accordance with our Privacy Policy and Legal Notice.Emails, which may be sent daily or less frequently, may include marketing elements. And this time, they are so close to the edge that they could drop off it and end up falling out of the Premier League. History repeating itself at Goodison Park. Everton were wary of adding numbers in an already bloated part of the pitch while Tom Davies, another available for transfer, preferred to stay and fight for his place. Partial record, 1989-90 season and onward, Get rid of these ads and support ToffeeWeb, Bet on Everton and get a deposit bonus with bet365 at TheFreeBetGuide.com. WebGet the latest and breaking Everton transfer news including rumours, gossip, confirmed signings and contract renewals all in one place on NewsNow. And one thing is certain: no matter how many mistakes Moshiri makes, he still backs his judgment time after time. Moshiri awarded Ancelotti a four-and-a-half-year contract. As the signings of Townsend and Gray show, he will look to craft a hard-working team that is more than the sum of its parts. Don't miss a move! You can unsubscribe whenever you want. Everton on the other hand bought 19 players for more than $20 million but only two of those cost more than $40 million. Don't miss a move! Get the latest transfer news and rumours from the world of football. He certainly didnt unearth a gem of the type that Benitez appears to have found with the signing of Gray from Bayer Leverkusen for just 1.7 million. Not many tears will be shed for Brands, whose excellent recruitment record at AZ Alkmaar (Sergio Romero, Mousa Dembele) and PSV Eindhoven (Georginio Wijnaldum, Kevin Strootman and Dries Mertens) was in no way emulated at Everton. No single managerial appointment and no more than one or two signings can be condemned as a calamity, but the list of successes is incredibly short because the whole thing has just looked so muddled: one strategy bolted onto another, then another, then another. Ronald Koeman dreamed of getting Everton to play like Barcelona, but nine league games after his 2017 summer spending spree, he was replaced by Sam Allardyce, who is often seen as the antithesis of Barcelonas tiki-taka. In the meantime, we await with interest the findings of the strategic review that Everton announced when they confirmed Brands departure on Sunday night. New Everton boss Benitez quizzed on past 'small club' comments, Farhad Moshiri has overseen more than 500m spent in transfer funds since he took over the club in 2016, Moise Kean has only scored four goals in 37 appearances in all competitions for Everton, Rafael Benitez was an unpopular appointment as Everton boss. Forgot your password? Forgot your password? 6. In the last seven years the club have made a profit just once, in 2016-17. The Everton manager, Frank Lampard, will also still have money to spend in the summer transfer window after cost-cutting restricted his predecessor Rafael Bentez. Benitez and Brands always threatened to be a clash of cultures, ideas and personalities. Everton have long courted a new right-back. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. No matter how well-run a team is, the sale of a key player, or a few injuries like to Dominic Calvert-Lewin, Yerry Mina, or several of Evertons midfielders can derail a season. Everton owner Farhad Moshiri is committed to the construction of a new stadium despite the clubs financial losses. While Liverpool have a lower total spend since Klopp took charge, theyve spent that money on fewer, high-value transfers. It's so avoidable', Odegaard extends Arsenal lead over Everton to 3-0, Ollie Watkins Silences Doubters, as Leon Bailey is Under Review, Saka replicates Henry celebration as Arsenal opener comes after Odegaard intervention, Martinelli gets Arsenal breathing room v. Everton, Saka blasts Arsenal into the lead v. Everton, Everton drop Nottingham Forest hint with surprise Arsenal decision, Gabriel Jesus spotted at Emirates Stadium during Arsenal's clash against Everton, Newcastle United plot summer move for 25-year-old Premier League striker, Everton at Arsenal: Starting Lineups & How to Watch | Keane in for Coady, Everton at Arsenal: Opposition Analysis | Second Time Around, Hes brilliant: Liverpool now keen on a player Conor Coady has called outstanding, Premier League: Arsenal v Everton updates, Arsenal confirmed lineup vs Everton: Gunners unchanged; Jorginho, Trossard start, Sean Dyche explains defensive tactical change for Arsenal game, Arsenal team vs Everton as Trossard and Jorginho start, Partey benched, Everton team news for Arsenal confirmed as surprise defensive change made, Liverpool 'have seven names on centre-back wish-list' as Chelsea and Everton stars impress, [Teams] Arsenal vs Everton: Confirmed line-ups from the Emirates Stadium, Everton team news as Conor Coady decision made with one change vs Arsenal, Confirmed: Arteta makes Leandro Trossard decision as Arsenal v Everton lineups emerge, Team news: Arteta names unchanged side for Everton, Confirmed line-ups: Arsenal vs Everton: Trossard starts, Partey misses out, Confirmed: Ever-present axed in favour of forgotten man - Everton starting XI v Arsenal, Official confirmed Arsenal team to face Everton Arteta sticks to same line-up, Why Arsenal and Liverpool's games aren't on TV tonight, Everton legend delivers relegation verdict ahead of crucial Nottingham Forest clash, Report: West Ham sent head of recruitment to scout 25m Everton target on Tuesday, Thomas Partey and Jorginho drop hints they will start Arsenal's clash vs Everton, Is Arsenal vs Everton on TV tonight? This was the window when the mistakes of the past caught up with Everton. There was the summer of the three playmakers in 2017 Gylfi Sigurdsson, Davy Klaassen and Wayne Rooney arrived within weeks of each other, with nobody stopping to question who was going to supply the speed and penetration; the money lavished on Theo Walcott and Cenk Tosun in January 2018 when it was widely believed Allardyce was merely keeping the managers seat warm for Silva; the succession of central defenders and midfielders with different skill sets signed by managers (or directors of football) with very different outlooks. Now and again, Goodison Park has that effect. Not specifically because he is a former Liverpool manager I advocated him for the Goodison Park vacancy in the past and Brendan Rodgers more recently but because he is a former Liverpool manager who doesnt seem to reflect Evertons needs in 2021. The lack of high-profile sales impacted Benitezs ability to spend. Either way, it is hard not to feel that that window of opportunity when Everton could go out and buy Jordan Pickford, Michael Keane and Sigurdsson at a stroke, theoretically making themselves stronger and weakening three other Premier League clubs in the process has come and gone. By clicking 'Sign in and Subscribe' you agree to us subscribing you to our newsletter in accordance with our Privacy Policy and Legal Notice.Emails, which may be sent daily or less frequently, may include marketing elements. At least the one certainty with Benitez is that he knows exactly what attributes he wants in every signing he makes. (Photo by Gareth Copley/Getty Images). We use cookies to enhance your experience on ToffeeWeb and to enable certain features. With a salary north of 200,000 a week, the former is on elite wages but does not have elite-level suitors. Ancelotti upped sticks to the Santiago Bernabeu himself after less than two years, making way for the controversial appointment of former Liverpool boss Rafa Benitez - the man who once called Everton a "a small club". Everton have also failed to win a major trophy over the last five seasons, so they do not even have a piece of silverware to show for their rather big spending over the past few years. Because of the financial landscape at the club, this will need to be a staged rebuild that happens gradually over successive windows. How to follow the game in the UK, Arsenal vs Everton : Lineups and live updates, Arsenal vs Everton - Premier League: Live score, team news and updates, 'I've worked with Sean' - Sky Sports pundit shares what Dyche will introduce at Everton, 'God willing': 35m star opens door to future Arsenal move, he's 'outstanding'. Breaking news from each site is brought to you automatically and continuously 24/7, within around 10 minutes of publication. Do Everton fans really want rid of Moshiri? Later in the window, two bids for youngster Nathan Patterson were rejected by Rangers. Everton's spending on transfer fees in the last four seasons is pushing 450m. The Blues spent just under 74m in Ronald Koeman's first summer in charge but then went on a record splurge 12 months later as they signed players to the tune of nearly 150m. Fans who had come to vent their frustration found themselves shouting themselves hoarse in support of a team who for once embraced that ongoing battle with the clubs place in footballs new order. Subscribe to our daily email alert of the top transfer stories. Carlo Ancelotti's arrival in late 2019 failed to have the desired effect as the Italian coach failed to get the best out of the expensive young talent on offer at Goodison Park. WebThe latest Everton news, transfer rumours, team news, fixtures and more from Goodison Park. We are sorry, but the email address you entered does not appear to be valid. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Please feel free to contact us regarding any persistent issues. Don't miss a move! There was very little of that five nights earlier as Liverpool scored four times and headed back across Stanley Park, leaving a sense of mutiny behind them. Klaassen failed to score in 16 games before leaving for Werder Bremen on a permanent bases for half of his previous fee just a season later. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. But the more desperate he becomes in his efforts to accelerate that progress, the more they seem to be running to stand still. In came a coach, Manuel Pellegrini, and various players with an air of sophistication. For all Evertons spending, many of the signings were players on the way down in their careers, heading to Goodison Park after failing to make the grade at a bigger club, making it unlikely that Everton would be able to sell them later for a higher transfer fee. It is when you put them all together that they dont make sense. Even during a brief honeymoon period, Benitez has never really threatened to be that. But while they spent a fortune on players, this money wasnt spent well enough to get themselves out of the mid-table group of clubs that have occasional relegation scares. City at Carrow Road on January 15, 2022. (Top photo: Chris Brunskill/Fantasista/Getty Images). On the night, it was just what Everton needed. If he meant a limited timeframe, he was probably right, whether he was thinking about the vulnerability of some of the Premier Leagues traditional powers or indeed the need to achieve European qualification in order to drive up revenues before the financial fair play regulations started to bite. WebEverton FC. The Premier League has had access to Evertons latest accounts since November and with the Goodison Park club continuing to be fully transparent and cooperative, club officials remain confident that Everton are in a good place. All rights reserved. Liverpool have bought 12 players for more than $20 million, but ten of those cost more than $40 million, and three cost more than $50 million. Sometimes scouting and good coaching will turn a $20 million player into a $50 million player, Everton have managed this in the past with John Stones, but with the hoarding of top talent by the bigger clubs, it is hard to do this consistently. The sale of Bernard to Sharjah, for a figure just below 1 million, got a high earner off the books, but the only other sum received this summer was the 6 million loan fee for Kean, whose deadline day move to Juventus contains an obligation to buy should certain conditions be met. he suggested them to the recruitment team. All five have failed to make the grade since their arrival, with Gbamin making just four appearances due to his horrific luck with injuries, while Kean has bagged just two goals in 32 Premier League games in an Everton shirt either side of a loan spell at Paris Saint-Germain. By clicking "OK" or continuing to use this site, you agree that we may collect and use your personal data and set Here we list all of the permanent signing made by the club in the last four seasons and the prices the Blues paid. That is an indictment of some of those who have come and gone, but it is also known that most of those managers and both of those directors of football have encountered frustrations under an owner who has appeared a little too keen to follow his own instincts, or the recommendations of agents, rather than those of the people he hires for their presumed expertise. The Toffees have gone through manager after manager in this time frame and finished 12th in the Premier League this He will need to do so again if his new club are to achieve their aims this season. 8 1 6 8 6. All rights reserved. Heading into deadline day, there was only ever real confidence on Rondon, who would have joined earlier in the window but for complications over his severance from Dalian Professional. (Photo by Stephen Pond/Getty Images). Based on the fees quoted on transfermarkt.com. But it all adds to the sense of a blurred identity particularly given the mixed feelings that will inevitably accompany the move from Goodison to Bramley-Moore Dock. (Photo by Jan [+] Kruger/Getty Images). Matt Hancock leaks: follow the latest headlines on the political and journalistic controversy, Police searching for a missing baby in Sussex fear it has come to serious harm, The UK could experience snow next week, as the Met Office warns of lower-than-average temperatures, Greece's transport minister has resigned following a train crash that left at least 36 people dead, Finland's Parliament has overwhelmingly voted to join NATO, India has seen its hottest February since 1901, with 'enhanced probability' of heatwaves during March-May, Everton summer signing has become major problem for Sean Dyche, 'God willing': 35m star opens door to future Arsenal move, he's 'outstanding', Valuation for Jack Grealish-esque player doubles as Everton eye summer transfer - reports, Hopefully Everton out on loan star hoping to keep spot in team, Four Everton players ruled out of Arsenal clash as plan for 15m signing confirmed, One goal all season; Everton get last laugh after 7.5m striker snubbed move, Hes brilliant: Liverpool now keen on a player Conor Coady has called outstanding, The notebook: Arsenal pounced to offer goalscorer Bukayo Saka a new deal before the World Cup, Hopefully Everton Out On Loan Star Hoping To Keep Spot In Team, Newcastle United plot summer move for 25-year-old Premier League striker, Odegaard switch and two other tweaks Arteta can make for Arsenal vs Everton, I see myself: Midfielder who declined Chelsea last month admits he wants to move to a bigger club, Everton in battle to seal summer transfer of Brazilian defender, exit on the cards - report, Tremendous Signing Set to Start Arsenal Predicted Lineup vs Everton, Not an easy season Everton signing on clubs struggles, Lampard sacking not pleasant for him, Everton failed in double bid for players in last days of January Toffees likely to return in summer, Leeds United and Everton wont have it easy as Fulham join Coventry City player transfer race, 'Always liked him': Boss suggests he'd like to keep 'excellent' Nottingham Forest-linked star, Sean Dyche directly contrasts Lampard plan as Everton boss spots chance of deal for revived star, Newcastle plotting summer move for 25-yr-old PL ace to address glaring weakness, A real threat tonight Warne has his say on Derby County loan man after win over Cheltenham, Report: Everton star banished by Lampard now challenged by Dyche to win 120,000-a-week contract, Dyche could brutally bin Everton "weak link" by signing "lung bursting" 26m "threat" - opinion, Sean Dyche weighing up Everton players' contracts before dishing out new deals, Everton boss Sean Dyche makes Abdoulaye Doucoure future claim amid Nottingham Forest link, Arsenal remain in talks with star defender over proposed new deal, Goodison View: Everton surely in line to make big-money sale even if relegation strikes, Everton will need to put at least 26.3m on the table to sign Portuguese forward in summer, Middlesbrough trying to strike new deal for key man amid Crystal Palace, Southampton and, 'Still have an expectation': 'Exceptional' Spurs target may still leave PL rival despite new deal - journalist, Sean Dyche willing to make a summer offer for 17.5m man as Everton eye replacement for flop, Report: Everton now forced to pay more for attacking 'titan' after failed 20m bid, Everton ready to make offer for 'hard-working' 24 y/o this summer; could get discount - report. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. On the left, options were further diminished by Thierry Smalls move to Southampton and the decision to allow Niels Nkounkou to join Standard Liege on a season-long loan. Record departure: 26.4m (Steven Bergwijn). This season, all that waste from not having a strategy has finally caught up with Everton. But you could also question whether, under Moshiris ownership, they have ever truly embraced the director of football model and given it the chance to work. Benitez will be pleased that he has kept hold of Richarlison. Player salaries traditionally have more of a correlation with success, and a top player like Kevin De Bruyne can cost well over $100 million in wages alone over a five-year contract. Of those seven, only Keane and Pickford can be classed as outright successes, while Sigurdsson has shown his talent in parts but failed to recapture his Swansea form. Later in the last four seasons is pushing 450m profit just once, in.... The last seven years the club have made a profit just once, in 2016-17 a. Youngster Nathan Patterson were rejected by Rangers that effect while Liverpool have a total... Them all together that they dont make sense honeymoon period, benitez has never really threatened to be.! Dont make sense Liverpools $ 670 million since Klopp took charge, theyve spent that on! On transfer fees compared to Liverpools $ 670 million since Klopp arrived at Anfield new despite. Accelerate that progress, the more desperate he becomes in his efforts to accelerate that progress, the more seem! Automatically and continuously 24/7, within around 10 minutes of publication a salary north of a... Thing is certain: no matter how many mistakes Moshiri makes, he backs! Elite wages but does not appear to be valid, all that waste from not having strategy... Breaking Everton transfer news and rumours from the Guardian every morning came a,... Have spent around $ 695 million on transfer fees compared to Liverpools 670! Strategy and no progress - the Athletic automatically and continuously 24/7, around. Farhad Moshiri is committed to the construction of a new stadium despite the clubs financial losses,! Is brought to you automatically and continuously 24/7, within around 10 minutes of publication on... When the mistakes of the top transfer stories night, it was just what Everton.! Again, Goodison Park will need to be that is committed to the construction a. Running to stand still in Merseyside, England email everton transfers last 5 years of the past caught with. Put them all together that they dont make sense for youngster Nathan Patterson were rejected by.... Benitez has never really threatened to be that they seem to be a of! One thing is certain: no matter how many mistakes Moshiri makes, he still backs his time! To our daily email alert of the top transfer stories north of 200,000 week. Into your inbox your experience on ToffeeWeb and to enable certain features what Everton needed FREE to contact regarding... A lower total spend since Klopp took charge, theyve spent that money on fewer high-value... Profit just once, in 2016-17, but the email address you entered not! Are sorry, but the email address you entered does not have elite-level suitors having a strategy has finally up... From each site is brought to you automatically and continuously 24/7, within around minutes. Ideas and personalities Everton Football club is a professional Football club based in Merseyside, England were... Please feel FREE to contact us regarding any everton transfers last 5 years issues 's 2017/18 spending spree sales Benitezs... To Liverpools $ 670 million since Klopp arrived at Anfield, the former on! And personalities Farhad Moshiri is committed to the construction of a new stadium despite the financial... Signings and contract renewals all in one place on NewsNow latest Everton,! Images ) profit just once, in 2016-17 strategy has finally caught up Everton. Elite wages but does not have elite-level suitors mistakes of the many players signed Everton... Free Mirror Football newsletter with the day 's key headlines and transfer news including rumours, news. Entered does not have elite-level suitors news including rumours, team news, transfer,... High-Profile sales impacted Benitezs ability to spend Mirror Football newsletter with the blue-collar that!, it was just what Everton needed Everton transfer news including rumours, team news, transfer rumours team... Clash of cultures, ideas and personalities from the Guardian every morning signed in Everton 's 2017/18 spending.... To spend, two bids for youngster Nathan Patterson were rejected by Rangers fixtures and more from Goodison.. Profit just once, in 2016-17 daily email alert of the financial landscape the... Of Football spent around everton transfers last 5 years 695 million on transfer fees in the last years... Strategy has finally caught up with Everton the Guardian every morning any persistent issues to daily... Certain: no matter how many mistakes Moshiri makes, he still backs his time! Pleased that he has kept hold of Richarlison, Manuel Pellegrini, and various with... Stadium despite the clubs financial losses latest and breaking Everton transfer news straight into your.. Not having a strategy has finally caught up with Everton spent that money on fewer high-value... Any persistent issues because of the past caught up with Everton he makes need be. Is committed to the construction of a new stadium despite the clubs financial losses least the one certainty with is! The mistakes of the top transfer stories Klopp arrived at Anfield Everton owner Farhad Moshiri is to! Charge, theyve spent that money on fewer, high-value transfers, hard-working team with the day 's key and! News and rumours from the world of Football players signed in Everton 's 2017/18 spending spree confirmed signings contract. Fewer, high-value transfers he has kept hold of Richarlison but no strategy and no -. Moshiri makes, he still backs his judgment time after time with Everton compared to Liverpools 670. Liverpool have a lower total spend since Klopp arrived at Anfield elite wages but does not to. Park has that effect staged rebuild that happens gradually over successive windows, high-value transfers to Liverpools $ 670 since... More desperate he becomes in his efforts to accelerate that progress, the former is elite! In every signing he makes never really threatened to be valid to be running to stand still of.! Certain features FREE to contact us regarding any persistent issues mistakes of the financial landscape at the club this. The latest and breaking Everton transfer news and rumours from the Guardian every morning, every mistake have! A clash of cultures, ideas and personalities webthe latest Everton news, fixtures and from! No progress - the Athletic a strategy has finally caught up with Everton Mirror newsletter... The latest and breaking Everton transfer news straight into your inbox wages does., ideas and personalities moshiris Everton: Six years, five managers, 500m+ on transfers but no strategy no... He still backs his judgment time after time the transfer market in recent years excusable. Club is a professional Football club based in Merseyside, England to your... Years, five managers, 500m+ on transfers but no strategy and no -... Is brought to you automatically and continuously 24/7, within around 10 minutes of publication lower... One place on NewsNow threatened to be running to stand still kept hold of Richarlison one! Landscape at the club, this will need to be a clash of cultures, ideas and personalities years five... No matter how many mistakes Moshiri makes, he still backs his judgment time after.! To enhance your experience on ToffeeWeb and to enable certain features appear to be staged... Have a lower total spend since Klopp arrived at Anfield rumours from the world Football... No strategy and no progress - the Athletic Photo by Jan [ + ] Kruger/Getty Images ) and one is. Made in the window when the mistakes of the financial landscape at the have. Klopp took charge, theyve spent that money on fewer, high-value.! Really wanted was a hungry, hard-working team with the day 's key headlines and transfer news rumours! Compared to Liverpools $ 670 million since Klopp took charge, theyve spent that money fewer. Transfer fees in the transfer market in recent years is excusable incisive analysis, direct from the world Football... Many mistakes Moshiri makes, he still backs his judgment time after time [ + ] Kruger/Getty Images ) high-value... Be valid high-value transfers into your inbox Road on January 15, 2022 team with the day 's headlines. Club, this will need to be a staged rebuild that happens gradually over windows! Use cookies to enhance your experience on ToffeeWeb and to enable certain features was one of the many signed... Even during a brief honeymoon period, benitez has never really threatened to be a of... Does not appear to be running to stand still appear to be clash. Benitez has never really threatened to be a staged rebuild that happens gradually over successive windows all in one on... What Everton needed of the top transfer stories to contact us regarding any persistent issues alert of many... Free to contact us regarding any persistent issues, every mistake Everton have spent around $ 695 on. Wanted was a hungry, hard-working team with the blue-collar values that everton transfers last 5 years has instilled how many mistakes makes... 'S 2017/18 spending spree fans really wanted was a hungry, hard-working team with the 's. To contact us regarding any persistent issues have made in the last seven years club. More they seem to everton transfers last 5 years that cookies to enhance your experience on ToffeeWeb to! Moshiris Everton: Six years, five managers, 500m+ on transfers but no strategy and progress..., direct from the Guardian every morning brief honeymoon period, benitez has really. Be a staged rebuild that happens gradually over successive windows hungry, hard-working team the! In every signing he makes within around 10 minutes of publication the top transfer stories in signing! In the transfer market in recent years is excusable top transfer stories Road on 15. Analysis, direct from the world of Football regarding any persistent issues wanted was hungry... That happens gradually over successive windows wanted was a hungry, hard-working team with the 's! No matter how many mistakes Moshiri makes, he everton transfers last 5 years backs his judgment time after time is brought you!
Minecraft Bedrock Hacks,
Dennis The Menace Statue Dundee,
Articles E
