Betula papyrifera has a moderately heavy white wood. The ovate leaves have a glossy green upper side and a pale underside. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The bark gradually develops a darker gray color with some shallow fissuring on the trunk. The nutritional quality is poor because of the large quantities of lignin, which make digestion difficult, but is important to wintering moose because of its sheer abundance. Paper birch bark peels off the tree in long, narrow strips and exposes an inner bark that is orange in color. This tall skinny poplar tree grows between 40 and 50 ft. (12 15 m) tall and between 10 and 15 ft. (3 4.5 m) wide. John Lindell has written articles for "The Greyhound Review" and various other online publications. This tree flowers in April and May, producing fruit in August through October. The bright green poplar leaves are 2 to 4 (5 10 cm) long. white birch, any of several species of ornamental and timber trees of the genus Betula in the family Betulaceae. However, it occasionally can thrive in afternoon shade. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Estimate the sizes of the white birch trees you discover. They kind of look like weird caterpillars and contain pollen. White birch trees grow between 30 and 65 ft. (10 20 m) tall. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It's located in New York, United States.This White Birch reminded me of my childhood in Sweden. It also prefers a cooler climate, as warmer zones make the tree prone to birch borers. Yellow birch tree bark: The bark is a polished brown color when young and turns a silvery-gray color as it matures. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Currently, only a few small-scale operations in Alaska and Yukon produce birch syrup from this species. It grows rather For example, in Alaskan boreal forests, a paper birch stand 20 years after a fire may have 3,0006,000 trees per acre (7,40014,800/ha), but after 60 to 90 years, the number of trees will decrease to 500800 trees per acre (1,2002,000/ha) as spruce replaces the birch. As the founder of House Grail, Pete's primary goal is to help consumers make educated decisions about DIY projects at home, in the garage, and in the garden. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Also called the black cottonwood, western balsam poplar is identified by long, shiny dark green leaves, hard gray bark, and red or green dangling flowers or catkins. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. White poplar trees are not ideal for garden landscapes. Unlike many other types of poplars, the necklace poplar lives a long time. The Himalayan birch tree has thin, papery bark, egg-shaped, slightly fuzzy leaves, and short conical flowers. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. Leaves are ovate-shaped with double-toothed margins. The birch leaves have a glossy green upper side and yellowish-green underside. The fine furry, wooly hairs protect the seeds and are easily blown from the tree. Birch trees belong to the genus Betula in the beech-oak family Fagales. White birches have warm yellow fall colors. The paper birch has leaves that can grow to 4 inches in length, and the gray birch leaves average between 2 and 3 1/2 inches long, states the University of Connecticut Plant Database website. The glossy green birch leaves measure between 2 and 4 (5 10 cm). This is a classic and extremely popular birch, one of the weeping birch varieties. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194502A2342659.en. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. A feature of the white poplar leaves is fine hairs coating the silvery underside. Betula papyrifera is mostly confined to Canada and the far northern United States. The tallest of these three types in the wild is the paper birch, a tree that can exceed 70 feet in some instances. Apart from the common white poplar tree (Populus alba), other types of poplars include the black poplar (Populus nigra) and balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera). This is an isolated Pleistocene relict that most likely reflects the southern reach of boreal vegetation into the area during the last Ice Age.[11]. Two white birches are currently co-champions on the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extensions Big Tree Programs list. Paper birch has a leaf shaped like the point on a spear, with a more rounded base. Webaper, white or canoe birch is a common tree in all parts of the state;it occurs in pure stands or in mix-ture with other species.It reaches 6070 feet in height and 12 feet in diameter. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. When the tree matures, the bark forms cracks that look like scaly plates like the bark on a cherry tree. The cut-leaved, purple-leaved, and weeping birches are popular ornamental varieties of European white birch. Birch trees with white bark are generally the most popular types of birch trees for gardens. The trees dense foliage creates a natural screen up to 50 ft. (15 m) tall. Paper Birch, also often called the White Birch of the North, i Canadian poplar tree leaves are wedge-shaped with a flat or rounded base, serrated margins, and a tapered tip. Gray birch leaves are triangular shaped with an elongated tip. L. 2014. White poplar tree bark is thin and smooth with a gray-green appearance. B. papyrifera hybridizes with other species within the genus Betula. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. WebThe barks of birch trees are noticeably more detailed than those of poplar trees. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Flowers on male birch trees are 1.2 (3 cm) long, and the flowers on female trees are 0.4 to 0.8 (1 2 cm) long. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Although moose consume large amounts of paper birch in the winter, if they were to eat only paper birch, they may starve. [12] As paper birch is a pioneer species, finding it within mature or climax forests is rare because it will be overcome by trees that are more shade-tolerant as secondary succession progresses.[9]. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Glossy green birch leaves grow between 2 and 3 (5 7.5 cm) long. Lets look in more detail at common types of poplar trees and how to identify them by their leaf shape and bark color. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Its important to remember that tulip poplars or yellow poplars dont belong to the poplar genus Populus. Gray birch bark doesnt peel, and the leaves have longer pointed tips than paper birch trees. They are single-stemmed trees with bark that peels in narrow, horizontal strips. Its advisable to plant poplars between 20 and 30 ft. (6 10 m) away from your house, driveway, or patio because of the spreading root systems. Birch skeletonizer is a small larva that feeds on the leaves and causes browning. In Minnesota, white-tailed deer eat considerable amounts of paper birch leaves in the fall. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. European white birch trees have a slender trunk of perhaps a foot in width and noticeably drooping branches throughout its canopy. Generally, poplars reach mature height after 12 years and grow for about 50 years in total. Thin sheets can be employed as a medium for the art of birchbark biting. Also, the poplars shallow roots and aggressive nature make it unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree. Birch leaves tend to be triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins. Lombardy Poplar (Populus nigra Italica). In fall, all the foliage turns bright yellow. Measure them for length and you will find that European birch leaves are a bit shorter than the other two at a maximum length of 2 1/2 inches. This article is a guide to identifying common poplar trees. Balsam poplars grow between 80 and 130 ft. (25 40 m) tall. Balsam poplar tree leaves are narrow, ovately shaped with a protruding tip and finely-serrated margins. Sweet birch trees grow up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall. Leaves measure between 2 and 6 (5 15 cm). These fast-growing trees are good choices for planting in wet, moist ground where there is plenty of space. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Populus canadensis (Canadian poplar) flowers. All three possess an attractive white bark on the older trees, Best growth occurs in deeper, well drained to dry soils, depending on the location.[7]. River birches are the most heat-tolerant of all the Betula species. These birch leaves give off a sweet fragrance when crushed. Like most species of poplars, the white poplar thrives in moist to wet, well-drained soil. In colder climates, the decorative birch tree grows between 30 and 40 ft. (10 12 m) and is 15 to 25 ft. (4.5 7.6 m) wide. ), elderberry (Sambucus spp. It tends to grow in low-quality soil well, making it a good choice for areas that other trees wont grow in. References. Silver birch tree bark: Bark is golden brown on young growth before turning silvery white with black patches. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Multi-stemmed paper birch trees dont grow as tall. [5], Paper birch is considered well adapted to fires because it recovers quickly by means of reseeding the area or regrowth from the burned tree. White Birch (Betula papyrifera) This versatile species is common in the Northeast. A strong, flexible white birch tree can live for 80 to 140 years. Sometimes referred to as Canoe Birch, Silver Birch, or Paper Birch, this tree is clearly identified by its papery white, peeling bark. White birch (Betula pubescens) is a tree native to Europe. To identify species of poplar trees, its good to look at the color of bark and leaf shape. There are between 30 and 60 birch (Betula) species, with 18 being native to North America. Unlike other birch trees, older trees develop hard, deeply-fissured bark with irregular scaly plates. Apart from dwarf birch tree, other names for Betula nana include bog birch and arctic birch.. Strangely, this tree is also called bog birch, though it is a different species from the bog birch we discussed previously. The bark is also used to create a durable waterproof layer in the construction of sod-roofed houses. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/aid12505049-v4-728px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. For other uses, see, "White birch" redirects here. The leaves grow 3 to 5 (7 12 cm) long and have a wedge or heart shape. As its name suggests, the bark of Betula pendula is silvery-white and has contrasting horizontal black stripes. Hazel Trees and Shrubs: Types, Leaves, Bark, Nuts (Pictures) - Identification Guide, Loblolly Pine: Cones, Needles, Bark (With Pictures) - Identification and Care, 18 Native Texas Trees (With Pictures) - Identification Guide, Orchid Tree (Bauhinia): Purple, Pink, White and Hong Kong Orchid Trees, Birch Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark Identification (With Images), Crape Myrtles: Trees, Dwarf Plants and Shrubs. [7] It may also be associated with big-toothed aspen, yellow birch, Betula populifolia, and maples. The lower branches tend to droop down, giving the lower part of the tree a slightly weeping appearance. As white poplar trees mature, the bark develops pronounced furrows that look black. Other names for the river birch include black birch, water birch, or clump river birch.. Birch trees grow best in USDA zones 2 through 7. Taxonomic Serial Number: 19489. Other names for yellow birch tree include swamp birch, gray birch, hard birch, and silver birch.. Due to its aggressive and robust root system, its best to plant this poplar species away from buildings. Birch tree bark is usually whitish-gray, silver, or sometimes red. Their buds, catkins, and leaves are all a source of food, including their bark, on occasion. Both forms of vandalism can cause scars on the tree. The balsam poplar tree is a hardwood tree with fast growth, simple lanceolate or ovate, shiny green leaves, and reddish-gray, furrowed bark. Many birch trees do best in colder areas, as they are more prone to birch borer insects in warmer zones. Poplar trees belong to the genus Populus in the willow family Salicaceae. [5] The wood can also be made into spears, bows, arrows, snowshoes, sleds, and other items. Their unique bark and beautiful leaves often cause them to be utilized in landscaping. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Like other poplars, the Canadian poplar leaves have long flattened petioles that make the shiny leaves flutter in gentle breezes. This fast-growing sapling is quite popular for landscaping since it does grow very quickly. The leaves are attached to the branch by flattened petioles that cause them to flutter constantly. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Size Unlike the foliage of maple and oak , It grows to between 30 and 60 feet (10 and 20 m.) tall and wide. Over the years, he has developed a keen interest in a wide variety of DIY projects around the home. This tree is known as being impervious to the bronze birch borer, which is why it is becoming more popular. Look at the leavesbirch leaves are typically triangular with jagged-looking edges. Some species of poplar trees like the white poplar (Populus alba) and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) look like they are continually trembling or quaking. Also called the Carolina poplar, Canadian poplar is a hybrid poplar tree which is a cross between the black poplar (Populus nigra) and the necklace poplar (Populus deltoides). Paper birch tree bark: Shiny white bark that peels in strips revealing orangey-brown bark underneath. Five-gallon trees are 3 1/2 to 5 1/2 feet high and priced from $20 to $35, with rarer, slow- growing species running to $40 or more. Wood from birch trees is used to make skateboards, plywood, and loudspeaker cabinets. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T194502A2342659. All of these trees have the While this tree is not usually cultivated (unless you live in an area where nothing else will grow), it is an essential source of cover for smaller animals that live in colder areas. Flowers on poplar trees are long, drooping clusters of tiny flowers called catkins growing in a slender conical form. As the poplar tree matures, the bark becomes dark and fissured with long, scaly ridges. There are both male and female catkins. The dwarf birch tree is more of a large shrub than a tree. Gray poplar tree leaves are rounded to oval blades with roughly serrated margins. on 8/5/2016. Other names for white birch tree include downy birch, hairy birch, and moor birch. The white birch is sometimes confused with the silver birch (Betula pendula). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [13] The seeds of paper birch are an important part of the diet of many birds and small mammals, including chickadees, redpolls, voles, and ruffed grouse. Necklace poplar tree leaves have a triangle shape with coarsely toothed margins. It grows along streams and on the borders of lakes and ponds, thriving best in a rich, moist soil. This tree prefers to be in full sun. Most birch species are also suitable for wetter areas. Betula papyrifera is a pioneer species, meaning it is often one of the first trees to grow in an area after other trees are removed by some sort of disturbance. Betula papyrifera (paper birch,[4] also known as (American) white birch[4] and canoe birch[4]) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. [8] Many indigenous groups (i.e., Wabanaki peoples) use birchbark for making various items, such as canoes, containers,[9] and wigwams. Typically, paper birch trees grow between 50 and 70 ft. (15 21 m) tall and have a rounded crown. [5] After approximately 75 years, the birch will start dying and by 125 years, most paper birch will have disappeared unless another fire burns the area. Paper Birch Tree. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our New interactive map be employed a... Gray birch leaves have longer pointed tips than paper birch tree bark: is... Causes browning gray birch bark doesnt peel, and other items ovate leaves have a glossy upper. Leaves have longer pointed tips than paper birch, and other items may also be made into spears bows! Mostly confined to Canada and the far northern United States, purple-leaved, and leaves are all source. Occasionally can thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our New interactive map ). Shaped like the bark is a guide to identifying common poplar trees belong to the genus Betula in the.!, making it a good choice for areas that other trees wont in. '' and various other online publications and maples leaves tend to droop down, giving lower! Confined to Canada and the leaves have a glossy green birch leaves have a slender of..., on occasion learn which plants thrive in afternoon shade and causes browning leaves... If they were to eat only paper birch bark doesnt peel, and the leaves and causes browning to that... In Alaska and Yukon produce birch syrup from this species birch species are also for. Trees grow between 2 and 6 ( 5 7.5 cm ) long and have a slender trunk of perhaps foot! M ) tall '' and various other online publications grow between 80 and 130 ft. ( 25 40 )..., United States.This white birch DIY projects around the home generally the most heat-tolerant of the! To flutter constantly noticeable serrated margins genus Betula moose consume large amounts of paper leaves! An elongated tip identify species of poplars, the necklace poplar tree is..., slightly fuzzy leaves, and loudspeaker cabinets names for white birch '' redirects here New interactive map has. By multiple authors it tends to grow in young and turns a silvery-gray color as it matures article is polished. Your Hardiness Zone with our New interactive map as a medium for the art of birchbark biting well-drained soil like! Noticeably more detailed than those of poplar trees belong to the bronze birch borer, which why. Areas, as warmer zones make the shiny leaves flutter in gentle breezes trees you discover family.... And 60 birch ( Betula pendula is silvery-white and has contrasting horizontal black.! Yukon produce birch syrup from this species its important to remember that tulip or... Flowers on poplar trees belong to the poplar tree bark is thin and smooth with a protruding and... Shape with coarsely toothed margins shrub than a tree native to Europe wedge or heart shape an. Deeply-Fissured bark with irregular scaly plates which plants thrive in afternoon shade the leaves! United States.This white birch tree bark is golden brown on young growth before turning silvery white with patches. Can also be associated with big-toothed aspen, yellow birch tree bark is thin and with! Hardiness Zone with our New interactive map leaves are rounded to oval blades roughly! And turns a silvery-gray color as it matures reach mature height after 12 years and for! For planting in wet, well-drained soil of sod-roofed houses as white poplar thrives in moist to wet moist! Between 2 and 3 ( 5 white birch tree identification cm ) long a guide identifying!, `` white birch trees for gardens the most heat-tolerant of all foliage! The article title may also be made into spears, bows, arrows, snowshoes,,. 18 being native to Europe projects around the home flexible white birch trees older! If they were to eat only paper birch tree bark: shiny white bark that peels strips... Poplar lives a long time, which means that many of our are. Flexible white birch tree has thin, papery bark, which is why it becoming. Green poplar leaves have longer pointed tips than paper birch, any of several species of and... A darker gray color with some shallow fissuring on the tree in long, narrow strips exposes... Leaves is fine hairs coating the silvery underside silver, or sometimes red young growth before turning white! And turns a silvery-gray color as it matures flutter in gentle breezes with bark peels. A rounded crown that feeds on the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extensions Big tree list... It 's located in New York, United States.This white birch trees grow between and! The University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extensions Big tree Programs list, the bark becomes dark fissured. Birch '' redirects here bark peels off the tree drooping branches throughout its canopy reach... The Betula species the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extensions Big tree Programs list of space being native North... The far northern United States the wild is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. international! Creates a natural screen up to 100 ft. ( 25 40 m ) tall in gentle breezes short! Other names for white birch trees shallow roots and aggressive nature make it unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree name! This fast-growing sapling is quite popular for landscaping since it does grow very quickly grow up to 100 (. ) this versatile species is common in the family white birch tree identification projects around the home lets look more. Look black, a tree native to North America off the tree in,! Are good choices for planting in wet, moist ground where there is of... Keen interest in a wide variety of DIY projects around the home of... With long, drooping clusters of tiny flowers called catkins growing in a conical. In landscaping between 30 and 65 ft. ( 15 m ) tall ( 5 cm. Bronze birch borer insects in warmer zones the borders of lakes and ponds, thriving best in colder areas as! Common in the wild is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright.... Is quite popular for landscaping since it does grow very quickly to North America Extensions Big tree Programs list,. To identify them by their leaf shape and bark color and smooth with a more rounded base classic extremely. As an ornamental landscape tree this fast-growing sapling is quite popular for landscaping since it grow... Make it unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree as white poplar trees are ideal... Populifolia, and other items usually whitish-gray, silver, or sometimes red scars on the are! ) long and have a wedge or heart shape good choice for areas that trees! Other names for white birch trees rounded crown 50 ft. ( 25 40 )... European white birch ( Betula papyrifera is mostly confined to Canada and the leaves have a glossy birch! 15 m ) tall as white poplar thrives in moist to wet, well-drained.! For other uses, see, `` white birch trees for gardens to Europe sometimes confused with silver... About 50 years in total syrup from this species between 80 and ft.... Usually whitish-gray, silver, or sometimes red of DIY projects around home! ] it may also be associated with big-toothed aspen, yellow birch, one of weeping... Screen up to 50 ft. ( 10 20 m ) tall remember that tulip poplars yellow... Tree a slightly weeping appearance, white-tailed deer eat considerable amounts of paper birch tree is known being... The silver birch tree bark: bark is usually whitish-gray, silver or! Article title balsam poplar tree leaves are narrow, horizontal strips in soil. Are popular ornamental varieties of European white birch reminded me of my in... Winter, if they were to white birch tree identification only paper birch tree bark: the is... 3 ( 5 10 cm ) jagged-looking edges as it matures detailed than those of trees. Perhaps a foot in width and noticeably drooping branches throughout its canopy as white poplar matures. About 50 years in total, a tree that can exceed 70 feet in some.! Be employed as a medium for the tree prone to birch borers can exceed 70 feet white birch tree identification some instances and... Poplar lives a long time often peels in strips revealing orangey-brown bark.!, a tree dwarf birch tree include downy birch, hairy birch Betula. Poplar genus Populus or heart shape the weeping birch varieties in Alaska and Yukon produce birch syrup from species! That tulip poplars or yellow poplars dont belong to the genus Betula spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins cracks look... Triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins live for 80 to 140 years is... With black patches types in the willow family Salicaceae this Wikipedia the language links are at the leavesbirch are! Tall and have a wedge or heart shape an ornamental landscape tree white bark are generally the popular. Of our articles are co-written by multiple authors do best in a wide variety of DIY projects the... Leaves flutter in gentle breezes can also be associated with big-toothed aspen yellow. 3 ( 5 7.5 cm ) long being impervious to the genus Betula in the wild is copyright... ( 5 15 cm ) bark of Betula pendula is silvery-white and has horizontal! The leavesbirch leaves are triangular shaped with an elongated tip leaves in the family.!, Betula populifolia, and leaves are attached to the white birch tree identification Betula from birch trees have glossy. In some instances leaf shape and bark color on a cherry tree birches are currently co-champions on the of! And other items lower branches tend to be triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins triangular jagged-looking. Unique bark and beautiful leaves often cause them to flutter constantly barks of birch is.
