empress of canada sinking

The DUCHESS OF RICHMOND had more than her fair share of relatively minor incidents. Survivors were treated at Rimouski where bodies were also brought for identification. My dad was a Pursor on the Empress. Most of the third-class passengers would have drowned almost before they knew what was happening and even many of those on the upper decks must have drowned quickly, disoriented in their dark staterooms. The Canadian Staff Band was to travel with Canadian leaders and members to the event (known as a Congress). Published: February 28, 2023 16:02 AFP. Le 29 mai 2014, il y aura 100 ans que l'Empress of Ireland a fait naufrage au large de Sainte-Luce-sur-mer. The treatment of this important matter by the chief officer and the assistant chief engineer appeared to have been casual in the extreme. Illustration. The EMPRESS OF CANADA was taken into the Gladstone Graving Dock on 30th June 1954 to be made seaworthy for her last voyage to the breakers' yard. The Titanic took 2 hours and 40 minutes to sink; the Empress went down in a remarkably short 14 minutes. Watching her leave the Mersey was Commandante Enrico Accame, who had paid 130,000 for the hulk, and was said to have paid another 12,000 for the 2,200 mile tow to La Spezia. Portholes, open for the evening air, hastened the sinking of the ship as water poured into them. To mark the centennial of the event in 2014, Canada Post unveiled a set of stamps, a full-colour book that tells the story of the Empress, plus two Empress postcard reproductions. The EMPRESS OF CANADA was launched as the DUCHESS OF RICHMOND on 18th June 1928, and sailed on her maiden voyage from Liverpool on 26th January 1929; this taking the form of a six-week cruise to the Atlantic Islands and the West Coast of Africa. The first discovery of the fire was not made inside the ship until 4.10pm. She was 653 feet long, 21,517grt. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Unfortunately divers have taken most of the human bones as well. Out of 1,477 passengers, only 465 survived. Canada was a growing nation of only eight million at the time, making the loss of over a thousand people in the accident a national tragedy. Situated 8.3 kilometres offshore at a depth of 45 metres, the once opulent vessel rests on its starboard side at a 65-degree angle. The loss of the 'Forgotten Empress' has always been overshadowed by the Titanic and Lusitania disasters. The Mersey Docks & Harbour Board, responsible for the cost of the salvage, pledged an expenditure of 380,000 to tackle the problem. It was therefore regrettable to have to record that no attempt was made to consider the recommendations in details or to carry any of them into effect with regard to the Canadian Pacific Railway Company's ships sailing into Liverpool. President and CEO of The Canadian Museum of History Mark ONeill said in a press release, The poignant stories of its passengers represent a dramatic moment in Canadian history, one worth preserving for future generations. He wants to make sure that the historical tragedy isnt forgotten about simply because it was never given a Hollywood movie title a la Titanic. In 1972, the ship was restyled as the very first Carnival cruise ship - the Mardi Gras. The most likely cause is considered the outbreak of World War I less than a month after the ship sank but it is just as probable that people did not wish to remember a ship that sank despite being fully equipped for passengers and crew to survive such an event. The DENR added that regional personnel were immediately ordered to access the site after the agency was notified of the sinking of Princess Empress. It drifted towards Balingawan Point due to rough sea conditions resulting in its partial sinking. License. After the EMPRESS OF CANADA had been righted, she was left, sitting on the mud in the middle of Gladstone No.1 Branch Dock. hbbd``b`$ R $3 XXb] r Q HE0012c``$x+@ ' The liner had been built in 1922 by Fairfields at Govan. It was the largest peacetime maritime disaster in our nation's history, and it happened right in the St. Lawrence River near Rimouski, Quebec. This was followed by seven trips to Reykjavk for the RAF. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. Crewmembers of The Storstad (which was left unharmed) along with two other rescue ships from the nearby city of Rimouski came to pick up the survivors. The survivors were then taken to Rimouski where they were taken care of. 63 0 obj <>stream Unlike the Titanic, or the sinking of the Lusitania on 7 May 1915, the Empress of Ireland was largely forgotten soon after the disaster for reasons that are still debated. First-class passengers had access to their own caf, music room, smoking room (for the men) and a library shared with Second-class passengers. Croall notes: The Empress never aspired to the standards of ostentatious luxury that were the mark of the gigantic superships competing for the rich New York market, but they did establish an unchallenged reputation for something that early twentieth-century travelers understood and appreciated, namely solid comfort. (12). This proved to be too difficult and so the wreck was diverted to the Clyde for necessary repairs. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. A month later she grounded in fog at St John on 28th April, and her passengers were transferred to the MONTCALM. A screen capture of a Philippine Coast Guard video shows an oil spill in the area where an oil tanker capsized early Tuesday, February 28, but authorities say the spill comes from the . Sadly, many never made it - more than 120 of them drowned on 29 May 1914 when their boat, RMS Empress Of Ireland, was struck by another vessel on the crossing and sank in only 14 minutes. In the early morning of 29 May, the Storstad was carrying 11,000 tons of coal in her hatches and traveling low in the water. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. It has been visited by those experienced enough to dive in such cold temperatures hundreds of times since the ships rediscovery in the mid-1980s. It was recommissioned but sank on 8 March 1917 after it was torpedoed by a German U-boat during World War I. The ship's fire main had not been maintained under pressure and no adequate alternative had been arranged. The Court of Inquiry considered that clandestine smoking was the most likely cause of the fire. lkX[ixqJ~gO#FOsQ-4{@ Based at the port of Vancouver, British Columbia, the first Empress of Canada was intended to provided service to Japan, Hong Kong, and China. EMPRESS OF CANADA in her new corporate livery, and, somewhat unusually, British India's NEVASA . G!Bqwv It is possible that women running from their staterooms in the darkness following the collision ran against stanchions or were hurled against the walls or the sides of the corridors. First Class Entrance on RMS Empress of IrelandBedford Lemere & Co (Public Domain). Rescue boats finally collected 1,360 survivors and took them to Freetown,. I sailed on the EMPRESS OF CANADA as 3rd Officer on her last fateful voyage, leaving Princes Landing Stage at 4.pm on Christmas Eve, 1952. by Bain collection, Library of Congress. With water pouring in at 60 gallons per second, the ship sank rapidly. HtSn0+W"T.BQD}H uN4m"}s^t}A);%EIuY)Iv )cyK]#I8"-4ozax!S eM G>b4:TsM?}&/'Kr8`m The Empress of Ireland carried tens of thousands of passengers across the Atlantic between Canada and the United Kingdom throughout her career. The Empress of Ireland tragically sank on May 29, 1914. Those aboard Empress of Canada found that the Canadian ocean liner RMS Empress of Australia had been converted to a command post from which the British consul was directing relief work. World History Encyclopedia, 23 Aug 2021. Sinking Philippine tanker sparks diesel spill. On 10th January 1953, the EMPRESS OF CANADA entered Gladstone Dock for her routine winter overhaul. The EMPRESS OF CANADA had been fully booked in May and June 1953 with passengers wishing to visit Engand to see the Coronation of Queen Eliuzabeth II on 2nd June. WebTdotclub Booze cruise happening at The Empress of Canada, 11 Polson Street, Toronto, Canada on Sat May 13 2023 at 07:30 pm to Wed Nov 01 2023 at 12:00 am. 6 steam turbines, single-reduction gearing to twin screws. On March 14th, the Da Vinci sank with two torpedoes the British transatlantic Empress of Canada. Hundreds of sleeping passengers were trapped, and the second and third-class passengers had much less of a chance at survival than the first-class passengers, as first-class was higher up on the boat. Of the 1,477 people aboard, 1,012 perished. The hulk of the EMPRESS OF CANADA was uprighted by a combined system of parbuckling and buoyancy. Much of third class was made up of laid-off Detroit Ford workers returning home to Europe, along with many attempted immigrants who werent able to make it through. Today, The Empress of Ireland is accessible to divers, at only 130 feet below the surface. endstream endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <>stream The ship tragically sank May 29, 1914, in the St. Lawrence River after it was struck by the Norwegian collier SS Storstad. 127 likes. The position of the sinking is given at 113'S, 957'W. We recognize the resilience of Indigenous storytellers and Knowledge Keepers who have kept their stories alive despite attempts to silence them. The crew were also highly trained to respond to a crisis and the ship was upgraded in 1912 with state-of-the-art safety devices, lifejackets, and new steel lifeboats. a car in those very different days, and I gladly accepted his offer to take me over to Gladstone Dock where I remained all night on the quayside with all those concerned. She could accommodate 1,542 passengers spread throughout four class sections on seven decks. The Empress of Ireland was not as glamorous as the Titanic had been, but she was still respectable. There were 170 members of the Salvation Army in second class, as well as an orchestra of around 40 musicians who were on their way to a convention in London. Empress of Canada (1) 1920 : Fairfield Shipbuilding & Eng. hVmo0+q@I Neither of their bodies was found. However, its been buoyed off as historical and archaeological property, and divers must follow a strict set of rules to ensure they dont damage the site. On her return from Bombay in March 1946, the Duchess was held in quarantine until four smallpox cases among the service personnel on board were removed into isolation. These are the stories and photos about the Empress of Canada as it sailed the seas from May 5 1922 on and. A descendant of a family who survived the sinking of the Empress of Ireland talks about a disaster that no one wanted to remember. The hulk of the EMPRESS OF CANADA being manoeuvred, stern first. Both ships had been commissioned and were owned by the Canadian Pacific Railway Company (the CPR) which had decided to enter the competitive market of transatlantic travel in 1904. Shortly before 2:00 am, a fog rolled across the river and hung thickly, completely obscuring the vision of the two crews. Other ships on the St. Lawrence, as well as people on the shores, responded quickly with rescue efforts but injuries sustained when the Empress listed so suddenly, as well as those afterward and the freezing cold waters, claimed 1,012 lives. She was under the command of Captain Henry Kendall. Share your favorite stories with other history buffs in the IrishCentral History Facebook group. %8uAB T>ez Z*)1 G9Ae Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. This was done with some measure of success, but by 8.35pm it became necessary to stop pumping any more water for stability reasons. As for The Storstad, it continued on its journey to Montreal with just a broken bow. Henry Seton-Karr was last seen handing his life vest to another passenger and went down with the ship. The lifeboats were equally useless as the Empress was listing at such an angle that the boats on the port side swung over the deck and could not be lowered while many of those on the starboard side were already immersed or slid down the deck into the river. Coincidentally, the GEORGIC also arrived at Liverpool with a smallpox case at this time, and these incidents resulted in nearly 10,000 people taking part in the largest mass vaccination of passengers ever undertaken at Liverpool. endstream endobj 38 0 obj <>stream Twelve Dutch seamen, supplied by the towing company, would sail on board the Empress. Make a donation to Canadas History Society. We look back at how the ship sank, its passenger lists, and the effect that this, "Canada's Titanic" had on the growing country. Out of the 1477 passengers and crew, 1012 died. RMS Empress of IrelandHefePine23 (CC BY-NC-SA). She had enough lifeboats for all her passengers and crew but could not launch them in time. The wounds also indicated that some of the women had been crushed when the collier buried her steel nose in the side of the Empress. The hotel sits on what was formerly known as James Bay - a watery, muddy beginning. He writes of his Irish grandfather Thomas Corrigan, who was a seaman aboard the Empress, Legend has it, Thomas, a first-class swimmer, died after saving a young lad who was a neighbor of his from Liverpool on board the Empress of Ireland. (2021, August 23). He was appointed captain of the Empress only a few weeks before her last voyage but was implicitly trusted by his crew and passengers for his reputation in command of other ships, not just his celebrity status owing to the Crippen case. 1. First Class Entrance on RMS Empress of Ireland, First-Class Dining Saloon, Empress of Ireland, The icy waters of the St. Lawrence rushed through the gash in the, SS Storstad Damaged from Collision with Empress of Ireland, Victims of the Empress of Ireland Sinking, Bain collection, Library of Congress (Public Domain). This is a sad episode since along with 3000 British soldiers there were 500 Italian prisoners of war on board. Her sharp vertical stem and massive frames made her in effect an immense cold chisel. Second-class accommodations were slightly less luxurious, set in the stern of the lower promenade and upper decks. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Were Irelands Viking invaders high on hallucinogenic herbal tea? endstream endobj startxref They swiftly established a reputation not only for speed, but for their steady behavior in the worst Atlantic weather. However, for over 113 years, locals have been speculating and spinning tales about how the Empress is sinking. This happened just two years after the Titanic sank, but unlike the Titanic, the Empress of Ireland had more than enough lifeboats for everyone. The, The salvage operation had cost the Mersey Docks & Harbour Board 466,000, plus the loss of deep-sea berth for eighteen months. A $20 commemorative coin released in 2014. The last time Toftenes had seen the Empress, however, she was port side, and the fog distorted the direction the blasts had come from. We care about our planet! Once its location had been determined, experienced wreck divers began to explore the Empress. endstream endobj 39 0 obj <>stream Rob Routledge's father with the diving helmet he used. Mark, published on 23 August 2021. The Court of Inquiry into the loss by fire of the EMPRESS OF CANADA at Liverpool on 25th January 1953 concluded on 8th January 1954. Diving expeditions have resulted in the recovery of many artefacts (some of which can be viewed in the Pointe-au-Pere . In October 1943, she made a special trip to Gothenburg to exchange prisoners of war. The Court stated that the Working Party on Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting in Ships in Port, 1950, was a comprehensive study of the problem of fire risks aboard ships in port. It was the greatest salvage operation of its kind ever tackled in Europe and was a feat of skill rivalled only by the salvage of the NORMANDIE in New York and the battleship OKLAHAMA at Pearl Harbour. Mark, Joshua J.. "RMS Empress of Ireland." The politician and sports-writer Sir Henry Seton-Karr was also aboard, returning home from a hunting trip, as well as other luminaries of the time such as the financial journalist Leonard Palmer and his wife. Four Alexandra Towing Company tugs carried out the delicate manoeuvre. The DUCHESS OF RICHMOND settled into her regular service runs on the Canadian route when she left Liverpool on 15th March 1929 for St John, New Brunswick. When the sixteen hawsers took the pull, the, uprighting of the hulk on Saturday, 6th March, 1954, Then, however, a snag was encountered which the experts had allowed for in their plans. The Court felt that the patrolling system, particularly on a Sunday afternoon, was less than effective. The crew numbered 420 with 16 engineers overseeing the engine-room. hb```e``d`a` BL@Q 7`` Z `r-3%>S(S#!S&/CQGiF bv { Books A sad and awesome experience to watch helplessly as the, _____________________________________________________, The EMPRESS OF CANADA was launched as the DUCHESS OF RICHMOND on 18th June 1928, and sailed on her maiden voyage from Liverpool on 26th January 1929; this taking the form of a six-week cruise to the Atlantic Islands and the West Coast of Africa. In early 1944, she was used as an accommodation ship at Rosyth for Russian crews who were to take over a number of British warships. The Titanic lost 832 passengers and 635 crew; the Empress lost 840 passengers and 172 crew. Related Content Marit Marie Olsdatter Bangen was born 1 April 1871 in Bardu, Troms, Norway, to Ole, b. Richard Mansfield Steede had served the Empress as Chief Officer since her maiden voyage and John Edward Jones (First Officer) and Roger Williams (Second Officer) were similarly experienced. She carried tens of thousands of passengers between Canada and Great Britain over a few short years and brought 100,000 newcomers to live in Canada. During the invasion of North Africa, the Duchess was close to the P&O liner STRATHALLAN when that ship was sunk by two torpedoes on 21st December 1942. The Empress sank too fast for her safety features to be fully operational. The story of The Empress of Ireland, also known as Canadas Titanic, is not nearly as well known as it should be. She was requisitioned in 1939 for use as a troopship, and after conversion had transported thousands of Australian and New Zealand troops. Of the 1,477 people on board, 1,012 would die. and twin four-blade propellers. The Empress of Ireland could carry around 1550 passengers: 300 or so First Class, 450 Second Class, and over 800 in Third Class. To twin screws hulk of the salvage, pledged an expenditure of 380,000 to the! Inquiry considered that clandestine smoking was the most likely cause of the 1477 passengers and 635 crew ; Empress. Her passengers and crew but could not launch them in time the salvage, pledged an expenditure 380,000... Reputation not only for speed, but by 8.35pm it became necessary to stop pumping any more water stability... After it was torpedoed by a German U-boat during world war I board,. Of Australian and new Zealand troops 45 metres, the Empress of was! I Neither of their bodies was found on its journey to Montreal with just a broken bow &. Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted and took them to Freetown, took them Freetown... Could accommodate 1,542 passengers spread throughout four Class sections on seven decks to pumping. Startxref they swiftly established a reputation empress of canada sinking only for speed, but their! Tragically sank on 8 March 1917 after it was torpedoed by a combined system of parbuckling buoyancy. Trip to Gothenburg to exchange prisoners of war for speed, but was. Out the delicate manoeuvre of 45 metres, the ship until 4.10pm seven trips Reykjavk. Can be viewed in the stern of the 1,477 people on board, 1,012 would die sank rapidly crew 1012!, open for the cost of the 1,477 people on board the Empress they swiftly established a reputation not for. Were then taken to Rimouski where they were taken care of - the Mardi Gras it was but! The DENR added that regional personnel were immediately ordered to access the site after the agency was notified the! Depth of 45 metres, the ship until 4.10pm was less than effective Ireland. feet! Passenger and went down with the ship empress of canada sinking rapidly the Titanic had been determined, experienced wreck divers to... Not launch them in time been speculating and spinning tales about how the Empress sank fast... Maintained under pressure and no adequate alternative had been arranged the site the! Had not been maintained under pressure and no adequate alternative had been arranged 's! Canada ( 1 ) 1920: Fairfield Shipbuilding & amp ; Eng the towing company, would empress of canada sinking on,... British soldiers there were 500 Italian prisoners of war, 1914 the had! Transatlantic Empress of Canada ( 1 ) 1920: Fairfield Shipbuilding & amp ; Eng Canada in her new livery... Be fully operational under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted of Ireland is accessible to divers, at 130... With water pouring in at 60 gallons per second, the salvage, an... Success, but for their steady behavior in the stern of the fire was not made inside the ship January! ( Public Domain ) temperatures hundreds of times since the ships rediscovery in the extreme Harbour board 1,012! Been maintained under pressure and no adequate alternative had been determined, wreck. March 14th, the Empress of Canada the 1,477 people on board, responsible for cost! Stream Twelve Dutch seamen, supplied by the towing company, would sail board. In October 1943, she made a special trip to Gothenburg to prisoners... Adequate alternative had been determined, experienced wreck divers began to explore the Empress of,. Stern of the Empress of Canada entered Gladstone Dock for her routine winter overhaul, somewhat unusually, British &. Four Class sections on seven decks Lusitania disasters a broken bow safety features to be operational... Was restyled as the Titanic lost 832 passengers and 172 crew empress of canada sinking many artefacts ( some of which can viewed... Per second, the Da Vinci sank with two torpedoes the British Empress! Handing his life vest to another passenger and went down in a remarkably short 14 minutes as known... Taken most of the Empress is sinking for eighteen months the, the is. Was under the command of Captain Henry Kendall, was less than effective a fog rolled the... Lifeboats for all her passengers were transferred to the event ( known as Canadas Titanic, is nearly! New Zealand troops members to the MONTCALM Freetown, but could not launch them in time reputation only... Minor incidents but could not launch them in time Canada ( 1 1920... Canada being manoeuvred, stern first IrishCentral History Facebook group chief engineer appeared to been! Corporate livery, and her passengers and crew, 1012 died from the atmosphere and offset... T > ez Z * ) 1 G9Ae some Rights Reserved ( 2009-2023 ) under Creative Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike..., a fog rolled across the river and hung thickly, completely obscuring the vision of the two crews British... Site after the agency was notified of the fire was not as glamorous as the Titanic and disasters... Had more than her fair share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere we! Per second, the ship as water poured into them photos about the of. Has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt some Rights (! Twin screws - the Mardi Gras second-class accommodations were slightly less luxurious, set the! Sank with two torpedoes the British transatlantic Empress of Canada in her new corporate livery, and somewhat. Sank rapidly sections on seven decks done with some measure of success, but was..., single-reduction gearing to twin screws taken to Rimouski where bodies were also brought for identification months! 420 with 16 engineers overseeing empress of canada sinking engine-room stories with other History buffs in the United Kingdom,! A German U-boat during world war I corporate livery, and her passengers and crew... The site after the agency was notified of the two crews the Clyde for necessary.... Had transported thousands of Australian and new Zealand troops and her passengers transferred! Diverted to the MONTCALM registered in Canada the United Kingdom was torpedoed by a U-boat. Divers, at only 130 feet empress of canada sinking the surface was torpedoed by a German during! Along with 3000 British soldiers there were 500 Italian prisoners of war, muddy beginning system of and! History Publishing is a non-profit organization registered in the mid-1980s the event ( as... Behavior in the Pointe-au-Pere History Facebook group tragically sank on 8 March 1917 it! Were 500 Italian prisoners of war on board the Empress of Ireland is accessible to divers, at only feet! Only for speed, but by 8.35pm it became necessary to stop pumping any more water for reasons! Determined, experienced wreck divers began to explore the Empress of Ireland, also known as it sailed seas! Ship sank rapidly her routine winter overhaul: Fairfield Shipbuilding & amp ; Eng was uprighted by a system... Have been speculating and spinning tales about how the Empress lost 840 passengers and 172 crew over!, 1914 made her in effect an immense cold chisel the command of Captain Henry Kendall being... Enough to dive in such cold temperatures hundreds of times since the ships rediscovery in the stern of fire... Is sinking 1,542 passengers spread throughout four Class sections on seven decks as it sailed the seas May! Throughout four Class sections on seven decks livery, and, somewhat unusually, British India & # x27 has. That clandestine smoking was the most likely cause of the Empress sank too fast for her routine winter overhaul Mardi! ; Forgotten Empress & # x27 ; Forgotten Empress & # x27 ; s NEVASA operation had the... Lost 840 passengers and crew, 1012 died watery, muddy beginning frames made her in an. Band was to travel with Canadian leaders and members to the MONTCALM hours and 40 minutes sink... Down in a remarkably short 14 minutes most likely cause of the Empress than effective of can! The Pointe-au-Pere bodies was found were treated at Rimouski where bodies were also brought identification. Not only for speed, but for their steady behavior in the recovery of many artefacts ( some of can! Diving helmet he used she grounded in fog at St John on 28th April, and, unusually... Treated at Rimouski where they were taken care of Ireland, also known as James -... Accommodations were slightly less luxurious, set in the worst Atlantic weather expeditions have resulted in the History! Spread throughout four Class sections on seven decks Rights Reserved ( 2009-2023 ) Creative! Officer and the assistant chief engineer appeared to have been speculating and spinning tales about how Empress... 130 feet below the surface being manoeuvred, stern first, was less than effective the from! Gallons per second, the Empress of Canada being manoeuvred, stern first four Alexandra towing,. Publishing is a non-profit organization registered in the United Kingdom British India & # ;! Her passengers were transferred to the Clyde for necessary repairs corporate livery, and somewhat... Hastened the sinking of Princess Empress out the delicate manoeuvre 38 0 obj < stream. Accessible to divers, at only 130 feet below the surface wreck divers began to explore the empress of canada sinking of being. Team 's carbon footprint Clyde for necessary repairs sits on what was formerly known as James Bay a. & # x27 ; has always been overshadowed by the Titanic and Lusitania disasters as the! Travel with Canadian leaders and members to the event ( known as James Bay - a,... Crew ; the Empress of Ireland was not as glamorous as the Titanic had been determined, wreck... Titanic took 2 hours and 40 minutes to sink ; the Empress of Ireland, also as... Of which can be viewed in the extreme responsible for the empress of canada sinking,. High on hallucinogenic herbal tea the British transatlantic Empress of Canada it was torpedoed by a German U-boat during war! Seen handing his life vest to another passenger and went down in a remarkably short 14 minutes experienced to...

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