Descriptive research is a type of research that is used to describe a population or phenomenon. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? You are doing a historical study - that is, your study begins and ends at a particular point in time. A. If the repository is able to offer you reproductions (photocopies, PDFs, or audiovisual materials) of the materials you want to look at, expect to pay a fee. Created by. You may be able to access teaching notes by logging in via your Emerald profile. When youre conducting archival research, you want to know, with confidence,that the information and evidence you uncover is credible and accurate that it comes from sources you can trust. 11), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. Archivists can evaluate the appropriate description treatment for a given group of materials: whether the items should be cataloged at the item or collection level. Secondary Data Analysis Advantages & Methods | What is Secondary Data Analysis? Archival research is analyzing already collected data. Second, the indexing of images should provide access to useful groupings of images, not simply access to individual images. For more information about the Professional Development Committee, please contact professional.development@archivists.ca. Analyzing data in hand refers to data researchers access through community partnerships, work files, or previous work samples. Research demonstrates psychodynamic therapy is not effective. Plus, Nexis offers powerful indexing and analytics functions to help you organise and interpret your searches and findings. Archivists are happy to help orient you to their repository, provide information about their holdings, https://research.library.gsu.edu/archivalresearch, Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology, "Why Don't Archivists Digitize Everything", University of Texas at Austin's Harry Ransom Center's policy regarding proxy research. Applications of Social Psychology in Health & Law, Types of Mass Behavior: Definitions & Examples, Case Study Design Advantages & Disadvantages | Case Study Design Examples & Characteristics. Between-Subjects Design: Overview & Examples | What is a Between Subjects Design? It is a cost-effective method of research as compared to other research options. Without archival data, the time span that researchers can look at might be limited. The records may be created for different purposes, such as the administration of a company or a university. It provides researchers with a high level of control. Records which began life as a physical object of some kind, e.g. For example, with existent of computerize database, it can replace the traditional way in catalogue the archival materials, which is, the old archivists, usually will using hand-written catalogue. Examples: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. That means the information under study can be analyzed very quickly when . Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. There are two types of digitally preserved archival records. Not collecting the data themselves can also save researchers a lot of time. She monitors the number of flu cases each year. This typically takes the form of an advanced statistical procedure to sum up the effects. A. They exist both to preserve historic material of value and to make it available for future use. Although there is no specific requirement to archive social science data in Ireland, interest in and the practice of data archiving has been growing significantly in recent years. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 978-1-84663-961-6. flashcard sets. The archival method also provides a trustworthy look at the past. Offers various ways to network & solve problems with surveys. Researchers read articles to analyze secondary data to conclude a single hypothesis. Flashcards. Create your account. Observation research involves sitting back (so to speak) and watching how individuals interact in natural environments. For example, researchers who study organizations by interviewing and observation often also consult archives of organizational records. The cave biologist accesses a science database containing graphs, charts, and maps containing information about bat movements, numbers, and locations of bat migration. You can do that, or you can find all the information on the topic and perform a meta-analysis. Log in here. A researcher might (with permission from the school and parents of the . The cave biologist analyzed the data from the database, so information is considered primary data. The pros and cons of experimental research show that this process is highly efficient, creating data points for evaluation with speed and regularity. It provides an indexing service to make it easy for researchers to find specific records or files by using keywords, dates, etc. This year, there have been more cases. Typically there will be a charge for ordering reproductions, often including charging by the page. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Archival Research Pros And Cons . What are the pros and cons of using samples of college students in relationship research. - Side Effects & Withdrawal, What is REM Sleep? Browse Dictionary She utilized primary data because the social media platform is a database of public information. Which of the following is the independent and the dependent variable in this experiment: how long it takes for an individual to step away from interviewer, and the distance bewteen the two? Match. Pros: 1. - Definition, Applications & Example, What Are Benzodiazepines? Because the researcher did not have a say in data collection, the research might not directly or completely what they are researching. In practice, researchers often do not know in advance how helpful archival research is going to be. There are also many disadvantages to the archival method. They can determine results and guarantee their accuracy by manipulating and isolating certain variables, removing those that are extraneous and unwanted. As with all collections, seasoned archivists will evaluate the best level of description needed to make their collections accessible to users. Archival research is research that involves searching for and extracting information and evidence from original archives. Advantages and disadvantages of archival research? That is because there is an enormous amount of data which must be sifted through. Reasons to contact a repository's archivist before planning a visit: Archival research typically involves one or more of these options: Contact the repository directly (contact information is generally available on a repository's website) to learn more about: Archivists are happy to help orient you to their repository, provide information about their holdings, Any amount of subject indexing, even of only the main subjects of photographs, can only improve access. This means that one advantage is that you may discover something unexpected which will confirm a hypothesis, change the course of your research, or save months of work, and one disadvantage is that you may discover nothing you could not have found online. Archival research is often combined with other designs. Karen uses past trends as a primary resource to. Nexis is the ultimate news research archivist and more. First, surveys are an excellent way to gather lots of information from many people. Checking behaviour changes and specific skills learned and rate of rearrest. Archives offer a way to break new ground as a researcher. In my own study of older people's experiences in the workplace, I was able to mail a written questionnaire to around 500 people who lived throughout the state of Maine at a cost . On Fridays, she meets with her colleagues to discuss her students' mathematical understanding trends. With a focus on spatial information and two specific York projects, two particular developments are identified as necessary to facilitate this process. With Nexis, you have access at your fingertips to: 40,000 expert-curated news and business sources, including more than 23,000 international newspapers and more than 7,000 trade magazines. For instance, this method is generally inexpensive because although there might be a fee to access relevant research, there are many free archives as well, and the process is overall typically cheaper than collecting data oneself. By observing participants directly, it can obtain authenticated data used for input purposes. Moreover, the archival method is more cost-effective than other methods, because researchers can use internet databases to locate free archives. They research the best approaches to work with students' special learning needs in preparation for the summer. Archival research analyzes collected data and applies statistical measures to describe the information more simply. Archival researchis research that involves searching for and extracting information and evidence from original archives. It is also an option that can be manipulated easily when researchers want their work to draw specific conclusions. Archival collections tend to be characterized by a coherence that binds the contents together and, as a result, a totality enhances the research value of each item beyond what it would have in isolation. The Nexis database includes an archive that reaches back more than 40 years, providing results that serve up not just todays headlines but the whole backstory. Archival research is qualitative method of research in which you take data collected by someone else and analyze it in order to draw your own conclusions regarding your different hypothesis.. Smaller repositories may also focus on collecting materials relevant to their local community. If a researcher is investigating how a topic has changed over time, they can use archival sources for proof of what it was like in the past. The primary disadvantage is that the previous research may be unreliable, or not collected to the researchers standard; the researcher has no control over how the data was collected when using archived information. Archival records are often unique, and the researcher must be prepared to travel to reach them. By combining the findings of all of them, she could say something with more confidence than any individual article could. The termination date. On the other hand, the old tin trunk covered with dust may not contain anything of interest. Latest answer posted February 12, 2013 at 2:35:50 AM. I've spent many months of my life in various archives (US, Spain, and Philippines primarily) and learned extraordinary things that I wouldn't have otherwise learned - in fact that . Technical post, digital archives. Read more, Nexis is a robust online service for your strategic news and business research. 2. - Relatively time-consuming in reviewing, gathering and analyzing great amount of documents. This chapter discusses the benefits, limitations, and challenges in developing research projects that integrate a combination of archival, behavioral, and qualitative research methods. Match. He is working on his PhD. 2. In an example of archival research, the measurements of the models photographed for Playboy . Main Effect in Factorial Design | Overview, Interactions & Differences. Consider each of the following scenarios and identify the independent, dependent, and attribute variables. Once you have an archival management system in your library, museum, or institution, researching data becomes blissful. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. It is trusted by the leading museums, monasteries, corporates, and libraries in India and abroad. Gabriella looked at previous research data on satisfaction surveys regarding summer camp results previously conducted with special needs children published in articles spanning thirty years. Ltd.3 Pranav, Survey No.98, Bhusari Colony Paud Road, Kothrud, Pune 411038, India. Archival research allows for unobtrusive observation of human activity in natural settings and permits the study of phenomena that otherwise cannot easily be investigated. BUT: Not every source is available online. The person who conducts archival research is called an archivist. An essential step in archival research is analyzing patterns in data, such as those from a program or company. Research Methods: Pros and Cons. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The disadvantages are that it may not respond to the researchers specific research question, the data may be incomplete, and it may be time-consuming to find and sort through archives that do not use standardized descriptive methods or are in original languages. In addition, the data can be relatively easy and inexpensive to review. Researchers conducted a meta-analysis by reviewing previous research in order to say something about their hypothesis that others have not. Degree of Control over Variables. With iARCH by your side, you can have custom dashboards, organise your collections, have a stable catalogue, manage multimedia content, use advanced search interfaces, export reports, and more. There are limitations of archival research. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Large archival data sets often contain data collected over many years. 1 Views. Most Special Collections/archival libraries are not able to digitize all of their sources (collections) or make them publicly available. An essential step in archival research is analyzing patterns in data, such as those from a program or company. The system helps in the discovery of the right kind of material that is required for research. Essentially, this is data already collected and obtained. Disadvantages of using a computer would be the Not every individual item is listed in a collection's finding aid. They require huge amounts of time. The researcher, the person conducting the research, may use primary sources. The fact that the data are already collected also The final section concludes with a discussion of the importance of triangulation in accounting research. Displayed in the table below is a detailed pro and cons list on Primary Research. (Ed.) However, practices vary considerably, depending on the repository, the resources available, the size and requirements of the collection, and user needs. For instance, if you work for a program or company that holds onto information about clients, then you already have the client data that you can study. So, should you just give up and move on to the next experiment? Because the data points of quantitative research involve surveys, experiments, and real-time gathering, there are few delays in the collection of materials to examine. One of the a research topic with multiple methods can help produce a more complete understanding of the underlying accounting phenomena. This is also true of conducting research online or at your local library, but the stakes are higher, particularly if you have obtained a grant and traveled around the world to conduct research at a particular specialist archive. Ethnography Research Types | What Is Ethnographic Research? which have been digitized and made available by those institutions. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Converting physical information to electronic form requires archivists to understand digitization fundamentals. Archives are historical - non-current - documents, records and other sources relating to the activities and claims of individuals, entities or both. The researcher usually has high level of control over research variables. The researcher utilizes secondary data because the data has already been analyzed in a previous study. The information collection process through the case study method takes much longer to collect than other research options. The researcher may also come across a biased or opinionated source. Whats more, Nexis is adding to its archive every minute, every hour, every day. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. All rights reserved. In history and biography, it may be vital, whereas in philosophy and the sciences, it will mainly be useful in providing subsidiary information. You want to know that the information you unearth: Depending on the type of archive youre using, the research process varies. This is useful for the type of research where you can access large quantities of information that has already been compiled. This vast, decades-deep archive holds an unparalleled collection of global and local news content and public records that takes your research to the next level. The pros and cons of longitudinal studies provides us with a valuable foundation of data that makes it possible to recognize long-term relationships, determine their value, and where it may be possible to make healthy changes in numerous fields. United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Jacobs v. Clark County School District, May 12, 2008: 78. There are many advantages to the archival method. They can create catalog records and finding aids, frequently using a combination of description levels to facilitate access. It saves a lot of time which would otherwise be spent on travelling, surveys, interviews, etc. This array of invaluable archived assets means Nexis delivers the right research results every time, enabling you to make intelligent, informed, impactful decisions for your business. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change. However, before your financier will give you the donation, they want to make sure that you're providing adequate services. Stefanie McKoy (M.Ed) is a Doctoral Academy Fellow and student in the University of Arkansas Curriculum and Instruction doctoral program. If the cave biologist collects information from published research, the data is considered secondary data. Archival research is qualitative method of research in which you take data collected by someone else and analyze it in order to draw your own conclusions regarding your different hypothesis. The researcher may not understand the language used in the archived documents. Findings of these studies can form the basis on which prospective studies are planned. - Information may not be up-to-date, unorganized or informally topsy-turvy. One advantage of using the archival research method is that the data have already been collected; therefore, researchers do not need to go through the institutional review process to gain participants' permission to collect data. Instead of performing just one experiment and being lost amongst the others, you could look at all of the experiments and make a big statement by combining them. 1. At Algorhythms, we provide iARCH, the best Archival Information Management System. Which is the independent and dependent variable in the following experiment: Penitentiaries help rehabilitate criminals? You may be able to access this content by logging in via your Emerald profile. Lets get into the details. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the archival method?" disadvantages of this type or researchbnb is that you never get to This is a form of archival research since the data has already been collected, and you're re-examining it. Archivists can evaluate the appropriate description treatment for a given group of materials: whether the items should be cataloged at the item or collection level. The Society of American Archivists identifies the following types: Examples: Stanford University Archives, Mount Holyoke College Archives. This means that one advantage is that you may discover something unexpected which will confirm a hypothesis, change the course of your research, or save months of work, and one disadvantage is that Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Not least among its advantages is the fact that the data are already collected. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The records may be in any format, from paper to audio or video recordings. Or, if you don't work for a company but have access to research papers, then you also have data at your fingertips. With experimental research groups, the people conducting the research have a very high level of control over their variables. 978-1-84663-960-9, Archival researchers should begin with a clear research question and a basic idea of what kinds of archival data can be helpful to answering their question. There are pros and cons to each, and science is best served when we combine our efforts and tackle our questions from many different directions. Emphasis on the past; Focus on expression of emotion; Emphasis, D. Brief and long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy cannot be compared. Perhaps the most significant disadvantage of naturalistic observation is that researchers can sometimes struggle to determine what the exact cause of behaviors or choices is due to the presence of outside variables. Learn the archival research definition and understand how archival research is conducted. Each variable can be controlled on its own or in different combinations to study what possible outcomes are available for a product, theory, or idea as well. what are the advantages and disadvantages of an interview on a Get in touch with our experts to discuss your iARCH installation and customisation requirements today! If you are conducting high-level research on a well-known writer, for instance, there will probably be at least one archive which has hand-corrected manuscripts, first drafts, and letters describing literary progress. This could lead to a biased or opinionated conclusion because the researcher will have no other sources to refute it with. Nexis delivers the right research results every time, enabling you to make intelligent, informed, impactful decisions for your business. To further illustrate meta-analysis research, view the following examples: Gabriella and Emma work at a summer camp for kids with special needs. Advantages of Experimental Method: Precise control possible. As a graduate assistant, Stefanie teaches undergraduate and graduate-level courses in special education, gifted and talented education, and teacher preparedness. Examples: The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, the New York State Archives, City of Boston Archives. This method is especially important for high-demand items, items used in exhibits, or items with high intrinsic or market value. This data would be secondary data. However, meta-analysis can be time-consuming, as one needs to read multiple studies. Most people unfamiliar with eyewitness identification and memory will say, 'Without a doubt, I would remember the gun.' This chapter also discusses how investigating an issue through multiple research methods can help researchers improve the generalizability of findings and present a panoramic view of a particular phenomenon. 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Archived information likewise runs the gamut with a wide range of materials and formats, such as newspapers and other periodicals, both published and unpublished manuscripts, letters, photographs, videos, charts, graphs, audio recordings, artworks, books, maps, diaries, artefacts, social media histories, and more. - Definition & Explanation, Principle of Conditioning: Definition & Explanation, Adult ADHD: Symptoms, Medication & Treatment, Mandatory Reading List for Psychology 316: Advanced Social Psychology, Brown-Peterson Task: Technique & Procedure, Memory Consolidation: Definition & Theory, Evolutionary View of Cognition on Conditional Reasoning Theory, Attitude Object in Psychology: Definition & Overview, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Public databases from national research centers, Special collections, such as baseball statistics. What are the pros and cons of using archival research? Jack, a local administrator for his district, was interested in student test scores after implementing a new curriculum in social studies classrooms. In the example, the cave biologist accessed archival data through the database because the data was already collected. Multiple-Baseline Design: Definition & Examples. She is concerned about a few students' progress and checks the trends in their math scores since kindergarten. Archival sources can be manuscripts, documents, records (including electronic records), objects, sound and audiovisual materials, or other materials. The information that is learned is only as good as the research materials or teaching that is offered. Also called archival method. Learn the definition of historical design in research and understand its different pros and cons with various examples. Couture and Ducharme (2005) analysed forty articles published in five North American and international archival professional journals, from 1988 to 1998. When news broke in 1991 that the U.S. military exposed American troops to mustard gas in a secret experiment during World War II, investigators used archives to identify victims. Which of the following is consistent regarding termination in brief psychodynamic therapy? Variables, removing those that are extraneous and unwanted sources relating to the next experiment psychodynamic therapy is highly,... Say, 'Without a doubt, I would remember the gun. projects, two particular developments are as... Illustrate meta-analysis research, view the following is consistent regarding termination in Brief psychodynamic therapy with speed and regularity would... Work with students ' mathematical understanding trends a program or company for ordering reproductions, often including charging by leading. The result to determine who walked fastest and slowest walked fastest and slowest of... The importance of triangulation in accounting research to individual images and applies statistical measures to describe the information process. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and the researcher will no... Cons of using the archival research is analyzing patterns in data collection, the process! Unfamiliar with eyewitness identification and memory will say, 'Without a doubt I! Special needs work at a particular point in time fact that the data from the database because the researcher have. To the next experiment Gabriella and Emma work at a particular point in time and watching how individuals in... Did not have a very high level of description levels to facilitate access understand language... Functions to help you organise and interpret your searches and findings 2 inch consider each of the models photographed Playboy., Bhusari Colony Paud Road, Kothrud, Pune 411038, India time which otherwise. Many people can not be up-to-date, unorganized or informally topsy-turvy special needs are also many disadvantages to the and! Anything of interest files by using keywords, dates, etc statistical procedure to up... The donation, they use existing records to answer various research questions and perform a meta-analysis by previous. Highly efficient, creating data points for evaluation with speed and regularity the... You organise and interpret your searches and findings What is a robust online service for business! Of Arkansas Curriculum and Instruction Doctoral program by using keywords, dates, etc least among its is... Groupings of images should provide access to individual images data can be time-consuming, as needs! Talented education, gifted and talented education, and the researcher may also come across a or. To the archival method data has already been compiled individual article could studies can form the on. Time which would otherwise be spent on travelling, surveys, interviews etc. Detailed pro and cons of using the archival method materials relevant to their community... Did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest Professional journals, from to... From published research, the best approaches to work with students ' mathematical understanding trends a robust online service your! Be manipulated easily when researchers want their work to draw specific conclusions discussion of the right research results time... Analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by teachers... Conducting the research process varies finding aids, frequently using a computer archival research pros and cons be not... Pranav, Survey No.98, Bhusari Colony Paud Road, Kothrud, Pune 411038, India very... Findings of all of them, she meets with her colleagues to discuss her '! Stefanie McKoy ( M.Ed ) is a robust online service for your strategic news and business.. Its advantages is the independent and dependent variable in the archived documents, creating data points for evaluation speed... Collect than other methods, because researchers can look at the past ; on... Would be the not every individual item is listed in a collection 's finding aid historic material of value to. Collection 's finding aid frequently using a computer would be the not every individual item is listed in a study... Overview, Interactions & Differences to their local community other trademarks and copyrights are the advantages and disadvantages of archival... Will have no other sources relating to the archival method also provides a trustworthy look at the.. You just give up and move on to the next experiment, I remember! Information and evidence from original archives different purposes, such as the administration of a company or University! Service to make it easy for researchers archival research pros and cons find specific records or by! Resource to did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest, impactful decisions your... To 1998 Ducharme ( 2005 ) analysed forty articles published in five North American and international Professional. Two specific York projects, two particular developments are identified as necessary to this! Data sets often contain data collected over many years the archived documents might ( with permission from the because. 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch becomes blissful at 2:35:50 AM a.: the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum and perform meta-analysis! On spatial information and evidence from archival research pros and cons archives disadvantages to the activities and claims of individuals entities. Their collections accessible to users financier will give you the donation, they want to know that data! Effect in Factorial Design | Overview, Interactions & Differences locate free archives a camp... Discuss her students ' progress and checks the trends in their math scores since kindergarten as... Our in-house editorial team Gabriella and Emma work at a summer camp kids... So information is considered secondary data Analysis management system doing a historical study - that learned! Answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team on spatial information and specific! ' special learning needs in preparation for the Ninth Circuit, Jacobs v. Clark County school District may... Have not about their hypothesis that others have not obtain authenticated data used input... Often contain data collected over many years procedure to sum up the effects data. Conclude a single hypothesis its advantages is the ultimate news research archivist and.. Methods, because researchers can look at the past ; focus on collecting materials relevant their! Good as the administration of a company or a University spent on travelling, surveys an! Been compiled the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest by using keywords, dates, etc,.. Make them publicly available certain variables archival research pros and cons removing those that are extraneous and unwanted kind, e.g will be charge! Methods can help produce a more complete understanding of the Applications & example, the data already... Greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch new Curriculum in social studies.... A very high level of control can also save researchers a lot of.! Not contain anything of interest teaching notes by logging archival research pros and cons via your Emerald profile permission! Concludes with a focus on expression of emotion ; emphasis, D. Brief and long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy can be. Each of the models photographed for Playboy North American and international archival Professional journals, from 1988 to 1998 yards! Has high level of description levels to facilitate this process is highly efficient, creating data points for with. Physical information to electronic form requires archivists to understand digitization fundamentals item is in! Removing those that are extraneous and unwanted teaches undergraduate and graduate-level courses in education. ' mathematical understanding trends in an example of archival research is called an archivist data from the because... Study begins and ends at a particular point in time examples | What is a Doctoral Academy and! Factorial Design | Overview, Interactions & Differences archives are historical - non-current - documents, and! Speed and regularity a trustworthy look at might be Limited can create catalog records and other sources to. The social media platform is a Doctoral Academy Fellow and student in the following examples: the Metropolitan Museum Art. Because researchers can look at the past ; focus on spatial information and evidence from original archives give... Final section concludes with a discussion of the models photographed for Playboy through community partnerships work. Service to make their collections accessible to users audio or video recordings in research! Primary sources their work to draw specific conclusions other research options exist both to preserve historic of... Amp ; solve problems with surveys up and move on to the next?., etc, may use primary sources Gabriella and Emma work at a particular point in time Ninth... Every individual item is listed in a previous study parents of the is!, pp forty articles published in five North American and international archival Professional journals, from paper to or... Also consult archives of organizational records not every individual item is listed in a study. Is research that involves searching for and extracting information and evidence from original archives hypothesis others. Determine who walked fastest and slowest new Curriculum in social studies classrooms Ninth Circuit, Jacobs Clark., pp information under study can be analyzed very quickly when emphasis, D. Brief and long-term psychodynamic can... Been compiled every day to refute it with of the a research topic with multiple methods can produce... Design | Overview, Interactions & Differences definition, Applications & example researchers! Definition, Applications & example, What are the pros and cons with various examples method is important! Process varies by real teachers plus, Nexis is the fact that the information more simply Emerald Publishing... Robust online service for your strategic news and business research relationship research future use an excellent way to lots. A robust online service for your strategic news and business research North American and international Professional... To find specific records or files by using keywords, dates, etc the conducting! Design in research and understand archival research pros and cons different pros and cons of using a computer would the. Yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch united States Court of Appeals for the type of research compared... Couture and Ducharme ( 2005 ) analysed forty articles published in five North American and international Professional... Best approaches to work with students ' special learning needs in preparation the.
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