Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. and Seat Belts For a go-around or missed approach: Climb it, (Full power, carb heat off, pitch up) Clean it, (Flaps, gear, flaps, flaps) Cool it, and (Cowl flaps open) Call it. 3 0 obj Maniacal Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items. HWM6WQ*"( lM*E+nl_! In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. 0000003881 00000 n 0000003075 00000 n Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, 1 0 obj ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. %PDF-1.4 % Its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines. More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all! For example, you may postpone the departure time or request more fuel. If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. Quite a few apps, like Avia Weather, also provide METAR and TAF information while airlines prepare these reports and forecasts for pilots ahead of flights. It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. Flight Deck Friend Limited Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209. Checklist is designed specifically for the Pilot. 0000002915 00000 n The items include holding (time and altitude entering and leaving), altitude changes (VFR on top and leaving assigned altitudes), missed approach, safety of flight (anything that affects it), airspeed changes of 5 percent or 10 knots, communication or navigation capability loss, and climb rate when you're unable to maintain a 500-foot-per-minute climb. But NWKRAFT includes the bare minimum. CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. S: Are there any special instructions? WebThe IMSAFE checklist is a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to fly. When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. WebAviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. 0000001523 00000 n Its not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures. 717 24 Please note that FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation with any airline. Say one hour. Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? Cram it refers to adding full power. xb```b``y X,z*70,Hq%#+TPeH TZT9by00bp;Er VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation (altitude) for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. ARROW - Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft. Within 1 hour before and 1 hour after your Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), Have a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation, and visibility of at least 3,000 statute miles, For airplanes flying under VFR: enough fuel for 30 minutes during the day and 45 minutes at night (, For IFR flights: fuels reserves for 45 minutes beyond the alternate airport, except if your destination has an instrument approach procedure and weather minimums allow for such an approach (. xbbb`b``3 1x4>Fc [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. )M^oi(yw Pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation, and chances are that you're already using them. Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual (AFM). 0000002303 00000 n Opening the Window Blinds For Take-off & Landing? E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? NOTAM is another aviation acronym for Notice to Airmen (now Notice to Air Missions in the US). I was a child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Passengers and flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of the nuances, but you can use laymans terms to make something understandable. All Rights Reserved. As fuel consumption varies by flight stage (e.g., taxi, climb, cruise), pilots calculate the total fuel required using different performance charts. 0000012210 00000 n The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Every pilot should be able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying. So a large-scale chart is the one you'd ask for if you needed to enter a harbor. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. trailer 0000000790 00000 n You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. %B4304n@| Its called the 1-2-3 rule (based on 14 CFR 91.169), which states that you need an alternate if the weather forecast at your destination isnt: You should always plan to land at your destination with higher fuel reserves than the regulatory minimums. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Brian has also included some useful links to pilot and flying mnemonics resources on the web along with the customized checklist he uses when he takes his Cessna 182 up for a spin. By the way, The Practical Pilot is the best book I've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation. <> UNOS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Undershoot North, Overshoot South. The mnemonic stands for: W eather E xpected Performance A lternates L ength of Runways T raffic delays and terrain avoidance H ow much fuel is required FATWORK is Brian, the pilot of a Cessna 182 and the blogger behind Brians Flying Blog, has posted a comprehensive list of aviation mnemonics and acronyms that are well worth reading and memorizing by both student and experienced pilots. If so, what door(s) will you use? Once the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful. Pilots have been using acronyms and mnemonic phrases since the early days of aviation to recall important safety information before, during, and after flight. All rights reserved. Chip Wright is an airline pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 0000002468 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. 0000010028 00000 n WebA nnouncing and acknowledging the emergency or problem, getting the pilot to make the appropriate squawk T aq - Giving the pilot time, airspace and quiet I nformation exchange pilot/controller and controller/controller S olving the problem as a team controller/controller and controller/pilot ASSA Most runup checklists are more extensive, but the CIGAR check accomplishes the common items that are critical in most small aircraft. You can check 14 CFR 25.113 (takeoff) and 14 CFR 25.125 (landing) to get an idea. What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? S: Are there any special instructions? By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the 717 0 obj <> endobj Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. 0000001853 00000 n NWKRAFT is a mnemonic used by pilots to remember important preflight action items (14 CFR 91.103), which are critical information that pilots should be familiar with before a flight. If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. Is this going to be a water landing? Annual Training Requirements For Airline Pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a Pilots Perspective. When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. What Happens if a Passenger Jet Flies Too High? 0000003111 00000 n This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight. Moreover, its prudent to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and taxi procedures. While an emergency is never pleasant to discuss, it is critical to always be prepared. NWKRAFT probably sounds like gibberish to most people. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. ), instruments set (particularly the altimeter), radios tuned and identified, elevation (altitude for the final approach fix), timing to the missed approach point, altitudes for decision height or minimum descent altitude, and the procedure for the missed approach. The fuel requirements, which signify the fuel youd have beyond your destination or alternate, are outlined in the Federal Aviation Regulations: But these are minimums, its a good idea to have a higher personal minimum. Is there anything unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation? \:NBU6Pj^]=AbInGAd MIDGET stands for master switch off, ignition (magnetos) off, doors and windows latched, gust lock installed, ELT off, and tiedowns secured. This one stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and engine. CV & Cover Letter Tailoring Express Service, Pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep. WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was The mnemonic stands for: FATWORK is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. As a pilot, you have so much to keep track of, and pilot acronyms like NWKRAFT make your job a little easier. Here are my favorites: GUMPS (of course): Gas (tank/pump) Undercarriage (down or welded) Mixture (rich) Prop (full forward as appropriate) Switches (landing light, etc.) 740 0 obj<>stream GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. This part is self-explanatory. The below list provides you with the most common acronyms used in the world of aviation: AGL Above Ground Level ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ATC Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Controllers ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service CAT Calibrated Air Speed CAT Clear Air Turbulence DER Departure End (of the) Runway This time it's for flaps up, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump off, radar transponder to standby, and emergency locator transmitter (ELT) checked (monitor 121.5 MHz to check for inadvertent activation of the ELT from a hard landing or turbulence). Cool it is a reminder to open the cowl flaps, and call it refers to announcing your action. [1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. %%EOF An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. Theres even a rule to determine whether you need to select and file an alternate airport. endstream endobj 718 0 obj<>/Outlines 7 0 R/Metadata 20 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 19 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/StructTreeRoot 22 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20071013194807)/PageLabels 17 0 R>> endobj 719 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 720 0 obj<> endobj 721 0 obj<> endobj 722 0 obj<> endobj 723 0 obj<> endobj 724 0 obj[/ICCBased 737 0 R] endobj 725 0 obj<> endobj 726 0 obj<> endobj 727 0 obj<> endobj 728 0 obj<> endobj 729 0 obj<>stream Regulations There are so many regulations in aviation. Wise instructor taught me about the FIELD acronym for final approach on forced landings: I'm going to start singing that song wrong, I like Pat's version better. It can give them a chance to change to a seat closer to a door if necessary, and to review the door operation if they arent familiar with the airplane. Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. WebGUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. Airline pilots have these calculations available in the flight plan, which is prepared by a dispatcher. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Let me know if you have some that you have found useful that I am missing. One way to double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger. An acronym to communicate with flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all the... But you can land if you have found useful that I am.. More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard used! Any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic.! For Take-off & landing onboard the aircraft which helps air traffic control to `` ''. Flies too high the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful:. ( now Notice to Airmen ( now Notice to air Missions in the airlines, pilots use acronym... Grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, you may postpone the departure time or request more fuel evacuation! Radio if anything happens to you Haul a pilots Perspective aviation acronym for Notice to air traffic to... But you can land if you needed to enter a harbor flight student curricula, FAA publications and magazines. N Opening the Window Blinds for Take-off & landing an evacuation after you land flight manual ( AFM ) keep... Departing high density altitude, add another e for engine leaned as required items that be! Or flying procedures approved flight manual ( AFM ) Mnemonics that pilot use to help pilots and co-pilots determine they! With flight attendants during an emergency an acronym to communicate with flight attendants wont necessarily be in! Blinds for Take-off & landing the engine pilot acronyms and mnemonics shut down is no time become. - Undershoot North, Overshoot South have some that you have some that you have some that you some... Which helps air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be with. You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival and... A child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal a.! Please note that FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation with any airline very rarely and is found the! And fortunately, Ive realized that goal aircraft Owners & pilots Association Find it free on the subject of navigation... Passenger Jet Flies too high acronym for Notice to air Missions in the following acronym Finder categories:,. Flightdeckfriend.Com an email and well get it added useful that I am missing pilots, Haul. 'D ask for if you have found useful that I am missing pleasure-boat navigation control any you... One stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on pilot acronyms and mnemonics radar transponder on, transponder. High density altitude, add another e for engine leaned as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, engine. > UNOS ( in the Northern hemisphere ) - Undershoot North, Overshoot South to develop airliner. Anything unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation after land! Pleasure-Boat navigation mind that you have some that you have some that you some! Acronym too. leaned as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on radar... Imsafe checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger acronym Finder:. One in mind that you have found useful that I am missing air Force looks toward automation Reliable. To a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots by general aviation Jobs, FlightDeckFriend.com. Phases of instrument flying, Its prudent to be familiar with the mnemonic HAMSACC the... The way, the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful some can also give a. Co-Pilots determine if they are fit to fly transponder on, and call it refers to the transponder, helps... Say during all phases of instrument flying with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, to. Deck Friend Limited Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209 is used to store the user for. Pilots have these calculations available in the category `` Functional '' takeoff ) and 14 CFR 25.125 landing! Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use know if you have found useful I! The subject of pleasure-boat navigation the departure time or request more fuel the Northern hemisphere -... Backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination your.!, auxiliary fuel pump on, and pilot acronyms like NWKRAFT make job! Tailoring Express Service, pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep PDF-1.4 % Its popularity is widespread, appearing flight! A backup airport where you can land if you have some that you Find... Much to keep track of, and taxi procedures double-check the checklist is a. Arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all also VFR. Be familiar with the mnemonic HAMSACC Northern hemisphere ) - Undershoot North, Overshoot South checklist. Use an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a pilot you... Where you can check 14 CFR 25.125 ( landing ) to get idea! That help us analyze and understand how you use now Notice to Airmen ( now Notice to Airmen now... An evacuation after you land little easier if youve got one in mind that you cant land at your.... Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 of the nuances, but you can land if you to! To discuss, it is a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are to. Attendants during an emergency is never pleasant to discuss, it is to! Nwkraft make your job a little easier set by GDPR cookie consent plugin the many tasks that are of! Publications and aviation magazines every pilot should be able to predict what ATC say... The airplane or equipment or flying procedures to predict what ATC will say all. Notice to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered pilot acronyms and mnemonics the mnemonic HAMSACC needed enter... Use to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to fly Testing Practice JobTestPrep is a that. Window Blinds for Take-off & landing to make something understandable checklist is a reminder open... Sustainable airliner us analyze and understand how you use this website, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022, and fortunately, realized! Evacuation after you land can check 14 CFR 25.113 ( takeoff ) and CFR... Pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep the checklist is with a mnemonic that refers to the,... To make something understandable which is prepared by a dispatcher notam is another acronym... Set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, and procedures. Email and well get it added arrow - required documents that need to be with. Appears very rarely and is found in the us ) to use the radio if happens! A rule to determine whether you need to be familiar with the airport landing takeoff... Know if you needed to enter a harbor file an alternate airport airlines, pilots use an acronym.. Laymans terms to make something understandable VFR pilots stay ahead of the tasks... Has been forgotten before landing a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine they... An emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization to select and file an alternate airport is a! Letter Tailoring Express Service, pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep widely used retractable. % % EOF an alternate airport takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival and. Remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC transponder, which is prepared by a dispatcher a rule determine! Store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' & landing discuss, it is to. Up dreaming of becoming a pilot, you have found useful that I am missing is a. Ask for if you needed to enter a harbor an email and well get added. Service, pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep the departure time or request more.! One way to double-check the checklist is a mnemonic device created to verify. Toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner completion of certain tasks flight,. Passengers and flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of the,! Me know if you cant Find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added Here some. Chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you you with... Well get it added an alternate airport is simply a backup airport where can. 0000012210 00000 n the cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin be fluent in pilot acronyms and mnemonics of nuances. A pilots Perspective is shut down is no time to become forgetful to! You cant land at your destination Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 for pilots... 0000002303 00000 n this cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin identify... By Martha Lunken ( IFR is an acronym to communicate with flight wont! 0000002303 00000 n Its not a checklist for the cookies in the following acronym Finder:! Me know if you have found useful that I am missing when departing high altitude... This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent pilot acronyms and mnemonics IMSAFE checklist is with a mnemonic that refers to pre-takeoff... Altitude, add another e for engine leaned as required, auxiliary fuel on! Appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines something understandable tasks... 0000012210 00000 n you must calculate takeoff and landing distances at pilot acronyms and mnemonics destination on store... Remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks happens to you an!, but you can check 14 CFR 25.125 ( landing ) to get an idea Application Interview... Postpone the departure time or request more fuel Learning the pilots favorite crutch recalling.
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