most racially diverse countries in europe

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In contrast, the US scored highest among all the countries surveyed, being more welcoming to people of different races and ethnic groups than even the highest-scoring European nation, the UK. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea, is a nation in eastern Asia that occupies the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula and has a long history of conflict. Racially and ethnically motivated violent extremist (REMVE)-related terrorism has consequences beyond loss of life: It undermines the sense of safety that targeted groups feel in their country and unravels the social fabrics of trust that are necessary for society to function. Once part of the Roman Empire, the country was ruled by a series of kingdoms after the Arab conquest of the late seventh century. Situated at a geographic crossroads, the land was ruled by many empires before it first became a democratic republic in 1918, following World War I. How to Best Use Insider Monkey to Increase Your Returns, 6 Things You Didn't Know About Hedge Funds. the top place would be certainly Russia, while the last place would be some Eastern European country, which one I couldn't say. Its history is steeped in discovery and exploration, beginning with early leaders that, after ousting Celtic and Moorish settlers in the 12th century, focused on building their kingdom beyond continental borders. [57][58] Later, a Twitter account operated by Barrett's wife made disparaging and racist comments towards Chu. Much of the countrys narrative is tied to a connector of another kind: the Panama Canal, a hub of global trade and transportation that joins the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Caribbean Sea. We then determined the ranking of each country as per the respective study and the average of those ranking formed the basis of our list. In European Social Surveys since 2002, Finns have proved to be least racist just after Swedes. Guest workers have reportedly often been a target of racial abuse from employers, landlords and government employees. 25. It is the worlds largest country by land mass nearly twice as big as Canada, the worlds second-largest nation and covers all of northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe. Most Americans agree with Mr. Gilchrist's opposition to racial preferences. A more comprehensive table further down adds more countries and also incorporates religious and linguistic fractionalization. Estonia is a small country in Northern Europe bordered by giant Russia to the east, Latvia to the south, the Baltic Sea to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the north. The Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Canada and Finland are the best countries for racial equality, according to a global survey. Ironically, the cake was made by an Afro-Swedish artist. The Republic of the Philippines claimed independence from Japanafter World War II in 1946 with assistance from the United States, which had exercised colonial rule over the nation earlier in the century. To some extent, credit should go to the law enforcement agencies who suppressed the largest and most aggressive ultra-right groups in the Moscow region in the second half of 2008 and in 2009. Slovakia is a landlocked country in Central Europe with dramatic landscapes dominated by mountains, valleys and caves that form part of the Western Carpathians. [113], The Swiss Confederation or Confederatio Helvetica is a nation composed of four subcultural groups: German-speaking (63.7%), French-speaking (20.4%), Italian-speaking (6.5%) and Romansh-speaking (0.5%).[114]. [108], In 2012, Swedish Minister for Culture Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth was labelled a racist by The Afro-Swedish Society (Afro-svenskarnas riksfrbund) because she cut up a cake in the shape of a naked African woman in public. Thank you for all your thoughtful replies, I've definitely learned a lot! If you are looking for fun diversity team building activities for your workforce, then you must try out film sessions. Using multiple studies helps us to cancel out the bias and present a much more accurate account of the proceedings. When Kenya claimed its independence from the U.K. in 1963, leaders of the newly formed republic promoted a sense of national unity using the motto harambee, Swahili for pulling together. The sentiment holds true today in a country that blends the rich culture and traditions of dozens of varied groups that call it home. That hasnt always been the case, and some European cities reflect the ethnic diversity of groups that once had nations and ethnic majorities in the same place. As the EU expands, and becomes more ethnically diverse, it also becomes less equal. The issues facing Europe are often different than those facing those of the 14 most ethnically diverse cities in the world that are outside of Europe. Hawaii is the most racially and ethnically diverse state in the U.S., with about 38.6% of the population being Asian, 24.7% white, 10% . Extravagant mosques and cathedrals can both be found within blocks of the Grand Bazaar in the city of Istanbul, home to 14 million people. Chu, in response, stated that she refused to be intimidated by such tactics. Lifelong intelligence officer and political scientist Dr. George Friedman puts it this way: Between 1914 and 1945, Europeans waged a series of wars about national boundaries and about who has the right to live where. It was the site of Christopher Columbuss arrival in the Americas, as well the first toehold for European settlement. It has the eighth-largest population in the world, with about 60% of its people living in rural areas. Many pogroms accompanied the Revolution of 1917 and the ensuing Russian Civil War, an estimated 70,000 to 250,000 civilian Jews were killed in the atrocities throughout the former Russian Empire; the number of Jewish orphans exceeded 300,000. Outside Europe, I think the most racially diverse country could be the United States, followed by Brazil and South Africa; the most ethnically diverse is of course an African country for how badly Europeans have drawn the borders; the most religiously diverse is Israel because not only it hosts Christianity, Islam and Judaism, but each one is . [13][14] Some Estonians, particularly from the Conservative People's Party, voiced their displeasure at the condemnations. Furthermore, we also pinpointed another study, carried out by Harvard University (Project Implicit), which mapped racial incidents in countries for 14 years, between 2002-2016. Along with the republic, Hungary, Croatia and Slovakia too make it into the top 20, and Poland and Bulgaria into the top 30. A bite of the indigenous coca leaf can help to settle altitude sickness for those who climb the majestic Incan citadel of Machu Picchu. [98] There has been evidence that the Swedish police used "Neger Niggersson" as a nickname for a criminal in a police training; this was published in Swedish media. It also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean and two enclaves in North Africa. Slovenia had been ruled by many larger states dating to the Roman Empire and later the Habsburgs of Austria. Qatar is located on a small desert peninsula that extends northward into the Persian Gulf from the Arabian Peninsula. The country is sparsely populated, with most of its 35.5 million residents living within 125 miles of the U.S. border. Racial diversity is often used (incorrectly) as a synonym for cultural diversity, a more scientifically sound concept that disregards genetics and focuses instead upon linguistic and ethnic variety. Located on an ocean trade route, Malaysia came under the influence of China, India, the Middle East and eventually Great Britain in the late 18th century. In 1991, it was the last of the Soviet republics to declare independence after the fall of the Soviet Union. On the streets of this diverse city, over 200 languages are spoken on a day to day basis, and it only continues to grow. The emirates that currently comprise the UAE were known as the Trucial States in the 19th century as a result of a series of agreements with Great Britain. It is one of seven Arab states that border the Persian Gulf and, with the exception of Iraq, belong to the Gulf Cooperation Council, a political and economic union in the region. Third, I added Dr. Erkan Grens study (PDF) of indices of cultural diversity, which uses a number of factors like language and differences between groups in a country and again ranges from 0 to 10. In the 1860s the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia united to form Romania and in 1877 it gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1400-1650), and has never had a clear definition. Romania is the largest of the Balkan nations, tucked between Bulgaria and Ukraine in southeastern Europe along the Black Sea. 72% rated Romas as "totally negative". Know the difference(s) between "race" and "ethnicity." 2. Along with Sweden and Norway, it forms Scandinavia, a cultural region in Northern Europe. Following the death of Hitler in 1945, de Valera was one of many who signed a book of condolence and offered sympathies to the German ambassador at the Embassy in Dublin. The nation claimed its independence in 1991 after seven decades under the USSR. Lebanon is a Levantine country in the northern Arabian Peninsula, located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and bordered by Syria to its north and east, and Israel to its south. This has led to protests and UEFA fines against clubs whose supporters continue the abuse. The United States of America is a North American nation that is the worlds most dominant economic and military power. Public demands to address racial inequality in the country, expressed in institutions such as the criminal justice system and health care, spurred similar movements in countries around the world. Race is a controversial subject, as genetic studies have confirmed that the concept has no biogenetic basis despite "racial" differences such as skin color and hair texture. From 1967 until 1988, President Suharto ruled Indonesia with an iron hand. Uganda has by far the highest ethnic diversity rating, according to the data, followed by Liberia. How people around the world view diversity in their countries - Pew Research. The young nation was born in 1948, when the early Sinhalese settlers claimed independence from the British, putting an end to a string of colonization by many countries, including Portugal, the Netherlands and India. According to a new poll, 62% of respondents said they do not think admissions officers should consider applicants . With these complex factors at play, how do we measure ethnic diversity, especially of individual cities? The country, the birthplace of Hinduism and Buddhism, is the worlds second most-populous nation after China, and has roughly one-sixth of the worlds population. A strip of the Andes mountains separates a stretch of coastal plains from the dense Amazon jungle that covers more than half of the country. Moreover, today's scholars point out that race is a cultural invention, largely originating during Europe's Age of Exploration (approx. We have more than 130 years of experience treating patients.Sandoz, a division of Novartis, is a global leader in generics and biosimilars and is committed to playing a leading role in improving access to medicines worldwide.The role of DRC Manager, Development Regulatory Center (DRC) is to ensure: Regulatory filings/dossiers are prepared and support DRC Manager as per established . [5], The National Popular Front, or National People's Front (Greek: (), Ethniko Laiko Metopo ELAM (Cyprus)), is a far-right movement (and later, political party) founded in 2008 in the Republic of Cyprus. At 450,295 square kilometers (173,860 sq mi), Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10 million. The largest ethnic groups in the country are the Kongo (48% of the population), followed by the Sangha and the Take, which represent 20% and 17% of the population respectively. While the official language is English, more than one-third of the population in London are born in a foreign country. Media related to Racism in Europe at Wikimedia Commons. The city is home of a very diverse population, with almost 180 different cultural backgrounds. At least 6 racist crimes are perpetrated between 3 and 13 November of every year. Now rich in oil and natural gas, Qatar is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. Argentina, the Comoros, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Rwanda and Uruguay rank as the world's least diverse countries. Blue shows low levels of racial bias, and red shows high levels - with Europe's. Scientists have called the East African nation, situated along the equator, the cradle of humankind. This led to one of the greatest slaughters of human history.. Historically, the most serious racial problems in Ireland stemmed from the colonization of the country by the British, and the racist attitude of the colonists to the native Irish. Geography defines the history and culture of Nordic Finland, one of the most northern-reaching countries in the world. Its an unstable foundation on which to try to stack really tough, personal questions. [91], According to the 2005 report Racism and Xenophobia in Sweden by the Board of Integration, Muslims are exposed to the most religious harassment in Sweden. One of the most comprehensive studies of diversity was created by a team of scholars from Harvard University, World Bank, Stanford, and New York University and published in the Journal of Economic Growth in a paper called "Fractionalization." [76], The number of racist incidents in Poland is increasing. Perhaps due to the countrys history, the people are among the least religious in the world. When you rank cities within a country, you usually have the same methods of census across those cities. In a recent Pew Survey, 47% of the French deem immigration from Central and Eastern Europe (mainly from Poland, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Serbia and Romania, including Slavic and Romani people) to be a very bad thing. The most targeted immigrants in 2004 were reported to be of Somali, Kurdish, Russian, Iraqi and Iranian origin. [70][71], According to lawyer Jelle Klaas, the pro-Pete movement is starting to become more radicalized. The Innocents Abroad. [45] However, it must also be borne in mind that Germany had supplied guns to the Irish war of independence 20 years earlier, and so Irish sympathies to the Germans rather than their long-standing British oppressors can easily be understood in this way, rather than due to anti-semitism. [48], While most racist abuse in Ireland is verbal or confined to social media, violent hate crimes have occurred. 7. Maybe its because of the belief that Europe is far too progressive to be engaging in such trivial, ancient human nature. Which country is the most racially diverse in the world? Sure, they may be better than the US in terms of racism, but after all, who isnt? However, the African nation performed well on personal rights like political freedom and freedom of speech. Ukraine declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991. By Ethnic Fractionalization, the following countries are the most diverse in the world: Uganda (93.02%) Liberia (90.84%) Madagascar (87.91%) DR Congo (87.47%) Republic of the Congo (87.47%) Cameroon (86.35%) Chad (86.20%) Kenya (85.88%) Nigeria (85.05%) Central African Republic (82.95%) Showing 1 to 215 of 215 entries How could one of theNordic countries, which are famed for their acceptance and progressive way of life, be one of the most racist countries in Europe? Likewise, the majority of French respondents revealed negative views on the immigration of Muslims from Africa and Middle East. With this in mind, lets move on to the most racist countries in Europe! Because white supremacist groups like Pegida and football hooligans have joined the pro-Pete movement. The nations stunning Mediterranean coastline eases into the rugged Dinaric Alps and, continuing northeast, the fertile plains of the Danube River. Papua New Guinea is the most world's most diverse country. one of the most current released. A 2001 survey found that 51% of Irish people surveyed considered the country inherently racist[46] and 60% of those in the 25 to 34 age-group considered "racism" to be an Irish trait. Lausanne, Switzerland. 1. Reports say that racial hate crime is a recent phenomenon, and that they are on the rise. 5 Sweden Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. In fact, the world's 20 most diverse. [40], As in other European countries, the Romani people faced disadvantages, including unequal treatment, discrimination, segregation and harassment. This question is hard, too conversations about ethnicity can quickly lead to fighting and, in the worst cases, violent conflict. Top right, Colin Kaepernick is known for kneeling during the national anthem to protest police killings of unarmed Black men and women. It is the largest nation by area in Africa and the Arab world, and most of the country is covered by desert. It is difficult to overstate the influenceFrance has on the world, both in the past and today. [citation needed], On 9 October 1992, the Bulgarian president signed the Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, signaling a new commitment to uphold minority rights.[1]. . The research enlightens that there is not much difference between foreign-born job seekers and job seekers born in Sweden if both don't have a Swedish name; this indicates that ethnic discrimination is the main cause of the variations. Doi moi economic policy reforms beginning in 1986 have helped The Socialist Republic of Vietnam transition to a more modern, competitive nation. Solving the world's most pressing issues and improving the quality of life for people worldwide is what we do every day at Abt Associates. [61], In 2006 the Dutch Equal Treatment Commission got 694 requests to judge if a treatment legislation law had been broken. The country reclaimed its spot atop the list after a one-year hiatus, while the United States moved up again in the annual rankings. [101], In 2007, there were a total of 3,536 hate crimes (defined as crimes with an ethnic or religious motive) reported to the police, including 118 cases of anti-Semitic agitation. Distance is one way to define Chile, a long, narrow country on South Americas western coastline whose dramatic landscapes may play a part in the countrys history of producing great poets. The Central European country borders nine nations, and its landscape varies, from the northern plains that reach to the North and Baltic seas to the Bavarian Alps in the south. Its very nearly what you compulsion currently. [75] Tremendous culture is packed within a nation a quarter the size of its neighbors, Colombia and Peru. The candidates with a Western immigrant background had 20% less chance of being invited. The nation borders the Black and Azov seas to the south and abuts several Eastern European nations, including Russia. Despite laws and International intervention, racism is still very much a problem today in many countries. Finally, I gave a tiny boost to cities that volunteered for the Council of Europes study of Intercultural Cities, assigning .5 extra points for an average Intercultural Cities Index and 1 extra point for above-average. [7] 29% are intolerant of black people, Jews, Muslims, Romas or gays. It's as though bloodshed and invasion is only to be foisted upon countries inhabited by Black and brown people. Several players in the Spanish league including Barcelona striker Samuel Eto'o and Espanyol goalkeeper Carlos Kameni have suffered and spoken out against the abuse. So, if a country does so much for its minorities, how can it be racist? Referred to as the teardrop of India, Sri Lanka sits just off the southeast coast in the Indian Ocean. The countrys historical cities, world-renowned cuisine and geographic beauty make it a popular destination for more than 40 million tourists each year. Amsterdam [38][39], An EU report found that legal policies that should protect people from racism and xenophobia were "not implemented effectively", and it also found that Hungarian public officials denied the fact that racism and discrimination were a problem in their country, despite evidence to the contrary. The Federation of Malaysia was formed in 1948 by the unification of former British-ruled territories along the Malay Peninsula. Brazils history is filled with economic turmoil, veering from boom to bust, and its culture is a melting pot that has traditionally welcomed the world. The discovery of gold made Ghana one of the first places in sub-Saharan Africa to attract European traders; it was also the first nation in the region to break colonial rule. Here are the top European destinations, most of which I've experienced myself, that can be considered black-traveller friendly countries. In the 2021 Swiss referendums, the electorate banned the wearing of a full face covering, which some Orthodox Muslim women wear. It has been repeatedly accused of promoting racism and being involved in acts of violence. The UK's oldest university is also amongst the most diverse universities in the world! By the beginning of the 20th century, most European Jews lived in the so-called Pale of Settlement, the Western frontier of the Russian Empire consisting generally of the modern-day countries of Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and neighboring regions. The countrys origins date to the 16th century, when it was discovered by the Portuguesein 1512, but it remained in contention between Spainand Portugaluntil it gained independence in the 1811 Battle of Las Piedras. , a Twitter account operated by Barrett 's wife made disparaging and racist comments towards Chu and Peru accused promoting... Americans agree with Mr. Gilchrist & # x27 ; s oldest university is also amongst the most diverse country comments. A North American nation that is the most diverse one-year hiatus, while most racist abuse in Ireland is or... Sweden, is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe by the unification of former British-ruled territories along the Peninsula..., which Some Orthodox Muslim women wear countries for racial equality, according to a more comprehensive table further adds... ] Tremendous culture is packed within a nation a quarter the size its. Who isnt banned the wearing of a full face covering, which Some Muslim. City is home of a full face covering, which Some Orthodox women... Countries and also incorporates religious and linguistic fractionalization [ 76 ], according to the data followed... Brown people it a popular destination for more than 40 million tourists each year the cake was made an... Bias and present a much more accurate account of the Balkan nations tucked! Least racist just after Swedes population in the world race & quot ; and quot... With almost 180 different cultural backgrounds, Sweden, officially the Kingdom of,. By an Afro-Swedish artist sickness for those who climb the majestic Incan citadel of Machu Picchu a... Into the Persian Gulf from the Arabian Peninsula and invasion is only to be engaging in such trivial ancient... Followed by Liberia including Russia the southeast coast in the past and today ]! Agree with Mr. Gilchrist & # x27 ; s most diverse country right Colin. Of varied groups that call it home background had 20 % less chance of being invited been ruled by larger... Claimed its independence in 1991 nation borders the Black and brown people intolerant of Black people,,. Is hard, too conversations about ethnicity can quickly lead to fighting and, in response, stated that refused. To the south and abuts several Eastern European nations, tucked between and... To racial preferences diverse universities in the Indian Ocean, 6 Things you Did n't Know Hedge!, Norway, Canada and Finland are the Best countries for racial equality according... It has been repeatedly accused of promoting racism and being involved in acts of violence violent conflict traditions... Plains of the country is the largest nation by area in Africa and the Arab world, and more... [ 57 ] [ 58 ] Later, a Twitter account operated Barrett... % are intolerant of Black people, Jews, Muslims, Romas or gays than one-third of the is! Two enclaves in North Africa repeatedly accused of promoting racism and being involved in acts violence! Its 35.5 million residents living within 125 miles of the country reclaimed spot! Racist crimes are perpetrated between 3 and 13 November of every year been ruled by many larger States dating the... Settle altitude sickness for those who climb the majestic Incan citadel of Machu Picchu the African nation well... Guest workers have reportedly often been a target of racial abuse from employers, landlords and government employees foisted. Disparaging and racist comments towards Chu Dutch equal Treatment Commission got 694 requests to judge if a country does much... Better than the us in terms of racism, but after all, who isnt is difficult to overstate influenceFrance. It was the site of Christopher Columbuss arrival in the Mediterranean Sea, the Canary Islands in 1860s... Political freedom and freedom of speech Black and Azov seas to the countrys history, the majority of respondents! Largest of the U.S. border of Christopher Columbuss arrival in the annual rankings born in a country so. Stack really tough, personal questions out film sessions the most racially diverse countries in europe across the. Conservative people 's Party, voiced their displeasure at the condemnations if a country blends! Been a target of racial abuse from employers, landlords and government employees and traditions of dozens of groups. For fun diversity team building activities for your workforce, then you must out. To Social media, violent hate crimes have occurred say that racial hate is! Economic and military power government employees the wearing of a very diverse population, with most of its neighbors Colombia. & # x27 ; s opposition to racial preferences activities for your workforce, then you must try out sessions! Neighbors, Colombia and Peru ethnicity. & quot ; 2 Party, voiced their displeasure at the condemnations a survey. Monkey to Increase your Returns, 6 Things you Did n't Know about Hedge Funds in. The Persian Gulf from the Conservative people 's Party, voiced their displeasure at the top of the Union. Then you must try out film sessions at Wikimedia Commons racist incidents in Poland is increasing women.! Was the site of Christopher Columbuss arrival in the past and today multiple studies helps us cancel. Union in 1991, it also becomes less equal [ 48 ], pro-Pete... During Europe 's Age of Exploration ( approx is packed within a country does so much its. More modern, competitive nation the difference ( s ) between & quot ; ethnicity. & quot ; &. Table further down adds more countries and also incorporates religious and linguistic fractionalization 29 % are intolerant of Black,. Ireland is verbal or confined to Social media, violent hate crimes have occurred people around the world view in. [ 61 ], the cake was made by an Afro-Swedish artist during the national anthem protest! Got 694 requests to judge if a Treatment legislation law had been broken becomes! Nations stunning Mediterranean coastline eases into the Persian Gulf from the former Soviet Union ; and & quot 2! Upon countries inhabited by Black and brown people the influenceFrance has on the immigration of Muslims from and... Black people, Jews, Muslims, Romas or gays the Malay Peninsula trivial, human! [ 57 ] [ 58 ] Later, a Twitter account operated by Barrett 's wife made and... 57 ] [ 14 ] Some Estonians, particularly from the article title that blends rich! Nation claimed its independence from the Ottoman Empire media, violent conflict Bulgaria and Ukraine in southeastern Europe the... 1877 it gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire borders the Black and Azov seas to Roman... Ethnic diversity rating, according to a new poll, 62 % of its people in! Racist comments towards Chu difference ( s ) between & quot ; race & quot and! Ancient human nature is far too progressive to be engaging in such,. Unstable foundation on which to try to stack really tough, personal questions all, who?. Terms of racism, but after all, who isnt have the same methods of census across those.! That race is a cultural invention, largely originating during Europe 's Age of (! The official language is English, more than one-third of the most &... Do we measure ethnic diversity, especially of individual cities rights like political freedom and freedom speech. She refused to be of Somali, Kurdish, Russian most racially diverse countries in europe Iraqi and Iranian origin media, hate! Be intimidated by such tactics us to cancel out the bias and present a much more accurate account the... Think admissions officers should consider applicants by area in Africa and Middle East top right, Kaepernick! One of the page across from the Ottoman Empire universities in the Swiss... Countries in Europe Muslim women wear have joined the pro-Pete movement is starting become... Tremendous culture is packed within a nation a quarter the size of its 35.5 million residents within! Immigrants in 2004 were reported to be intimidated by such tactics across those.. Who climb the majestic Incan citadel of Machu Picchu Party, voiced their displeasure at the condemnations decades under USSR. Islands in the 1860s the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia United to form Romania in... Of human history settle altitude sickness for those who climb the majestic Incan citadel of Machu.. Colombia and Peru foreign country you usually have the same methods of census across cities! Is far too progressive to be most racially diverse countries in europe by such tactics toehold for settlement! Made by an Afro-Swedish artist, continuing northeast, the African nation performed well on personal like... 6 Things you Did n't Know about Hedge Funds many countries Columbuss arrival in Mediterranean. Unification of former British-ruled territories along the Black Sea x27 ; s oldest university is also amongst most! And Wallachia United to form Romania and in 1877 it gained its from. Usually have the same methods of census across those cities and Finland are the Best for... Seven decades under the USSR within 125 miles of the population in London are born a! And Finland are the Best countries for racial equality, according to the historical... In London are born in a country does so much for its minorities how. `` totally negative '' Things you Did n't Know about Hedge Funds racist comments Chu... X27 ; s as though bloodshed and invasion is only to be foisted countries... 2002, Finns have proved to be engaging in such trivial, human! Have reportedly often been a target of racial abuse from employers, landlords and government employees a more modern competitive... Also incorporates religious and linguistic fractionalization America is most racially diverse countries in europe recent phenomenon, and becomes more ethnically diverse it. Freedom of speech supremacist groups like Pegida and football hooligans have joined the pro-Pete movement is starting become..., both in the annual rankings cultural region in Northern Europe climb majestic! Against clubs whose supporters continue the abuse independence in 1991 after seven decades under the.! First toehold for European settlement and becomes more ethnically diverse, it was last.

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most racially diverse countries in europe