In Greek: " , ", Cupid refers to Psyche's sisters as Lamiae, Apul. The image of her severed head remains a powerful protective amulet. Rieu) (Greek epic C3rd B.C.) More recently she has appeared as a stop-motion monster (Clash of the Titans, 1981); a woman embittered in old age (Percy Jackson, 2005); an adorable floating head (Hades, 2020). : Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3. : Poseidon courted her. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. According to some myths, Medusa, the most famous of the Gorgons, was originally a beautiful woman. The technical term for the image of Medusas severed head is gorgoneion. Yes, she was. As with most historical truths, particularly regarding people of color, that story was been scrubbed from (most) written records. The Pursuing her, he raped her there. She was imported into Greece as one of the Gorgons, daughter of Phorcus and his sister Ceto. [104], In a 1909 painting by Herbert James Draper, the Lamia who moodily watches the serpent on her forearm appears to represent a hetaera. 180.) She may be Athenas mother, a closely related spirit, or possibly even the identity Athena left behind when she moved from North Africa to Greece. This preview is partially blurred. Whether or not Medusa was African in the 7th century BCE, that doesnt determine whether shes African now. An account of Apollonius of Tyana's defeat of a lamia-seductress inspired the poem Lamia by John Keats. This remoteness was a hallmark of some of mythologys most fearsome creatures. WebHesiod describes her as a Goddess Queen who delights in war cries, onslaughts, and battles. Hephaestus served as the midwife who birthed her using a smiths hammer as an obstetric tool. [9] Diodorus, Duris of Samos and other sources which comprise the sources for building an "archetypal" picture of Lamia do not designate her as a dragoness, or give her explicit serpentine descriptions.[82]. Godley) (Greek historian C5th B.C.) Medusa teaches us to know and love ourselves outside of the expectations of patriarchal society. Judika Isles has her as a living Goddess in her Encyclopedia of spirits. 6 (trans. In this story she is a powerful monster whom Perseus defeats by decapitating her (and later using her head to petrify enemies) without looking at her he sticks to looking at her shadow or looking through a mirrored shield, depending on the version. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : 180 (trans. Other myths say that Medusa retained her mortal beauty, as a cruel Irony. Having male medusae with different powers has been done by the game before, as stated above, but this is the first time the concept made it into a core book. The story of Medusa seems to obviously be one of a terrible monster. She wears snake jewellery and a chiffon fishtail skirt. Their birth is a reminder that the transformative power of destruction often leads to new creation. Left: a Gorgoneion or Gorgons head on a hydria from Attica, Greece, ca. [72], By the Early Middle Ages, lamia (pl. [p][11] Isidore of Seville defined them as beings that snatched babies and ripped them apart. "They say that after Athene's birth, she was reared by Triton [and presumably Tritonis], who had a daughter named Pallas. Goddess Medusa. There was a time long ago when Medusas people worshiped Her as a Goddess. As in ancient Libya myths, the Goddess Anatha rises from the lake of the Triple Queens as Athena, Metis and Medusa. Athena, a New Moon Warrior Maiden who inspires courage, strength, and valor, the Sea Goddess Metis, a Full Moon Mother of wisdom who, The names are the clearest indication that the story has Greek origins. After a long journey he found the Gorgons asleep, and successfully beheaded Medusa. Yes, Medusae. http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Medusa. Poseidon, especially attracted to her voluptuous hair, assaulted her in the temple of Athena. Other gods played an indirect role in the heros victory. You can't really say you are "reviving" her worship, rather I think it would be more appropriate to say that you are creating her cultus. From her deadly power to her hideous face, she has all the hallmarks of an enemy of humanity and the gods. Reading example essays works the same way! The double-entendre sarcasm was uttered by Demetrius's father, among others. [44][40] It has been suggested from this discourse that the creature was therefore "literally a snake". In 2008, the Mattel company produced the Barbie Doll as Medusa, a collectors doll that portrays a beautiful, sexy pre-transformation Medusa. In Statius' version, the monster had a woman's face and breasts, and a hissing snake protruding from the cleft of her rusty-colored forehead, and it would slide into children's bedrooms to snatch them. I don't object to you removing the last sentence at all. When people do claim that shes an African divinity, or an African symbol, it generally seems to be in the context of framing ethnicity in terms of black and white. WebIt is unlikely, though, that Medusa was ever an African goddess, since we have no evidence that any goddess resembling Medusa was worshipped in North Africa before [39] An apparition (phasma [40][g]) which in the assumed guise of a woman seduced one of Apollonius's young pupils. I havent found any Berber sources that incorporate her into Berber iconography or culture. Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. When a version contains a male Medusa, it's usually some Spear Counterpart with some other name. The Perseus legend didnt originate in Chemmis; Medusa and the Gorgons didnt originate in the modern territory of Libya. Medusa is not just a minor sea spirit. WebIn Greek mythology, Poseidon was the god of the sea, floods, droughts, earthquakes and horses. In fourth edition, medusae are a species in the usual sense, with both males and females. 5. While the gods themselves did not set this task, they took an interest in seeing it completed. An anonymous commentator on the passage states this is a reference to the Lamia, but muddlingly combines this with Aristotle's subsequent comments and describes her as a Scythian of the Pontus (Black Sea) area. Medusa's appearance varies depending on what source you're reading. (See further Lloyd 1994: 367369.). Other legends suggest that Medusa is a Libyan snake goddess. [e][29] Lamia was in some versions thus seen as swallowing children alive, and there may have existed some nurse's tale that told of a boy extracted alive out of a Lamia. Early descriptions of Medusa illustrated that she always had a monstrous appearance (like the other Gorgons) with snakes for hair, large teeth, wings, and claws. Many pantheons, including the Greek one, had triple goddesses. So don't look at that illustration. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available from thestaff@tvtropes.org. Kibin, 2023, www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-views-on-medusa-goddess-in-mythology-u4hTw2Vu. The Gorgons may have originally represented a similar triple goddess cult. Alternatively she desired Medusas power. [1.1] ATHENE (by Poseidon) (Herodotus 4.180, Pausanias 1.14.6) They think that Medusa was a goddess. When Perseus was sent to kill Medusa, a hopeless task he was not expected to survive, Athena orchestrated the assassination. A glance at a map, and a review of the other ancient sources on Medusa, makes the situation totally clear. Webmythology and iconography. Lamia are featured in the progressive rock album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway by Genesis on the track "The Lamia." [14][27], Numerous sources attest to the Lamia being a "child-devourer", one of them being Horace. Over time, as the snake hair grows larger, the human parts will eventually shrivel up and die, leaving only the snake heads attached to a snake body. Stesichorus (500s BCE) also mentions the Sarpedonian island in connection with the story of Chrysaor, who sprang from Medusas neck after she was beheaded. She was doing nothing wrong, living on an island and defending herself after being cursed by the gods, but even then still got killed by some do-gooder hero with a hard on for rulership. How the West made Arabs and Berbers into races.. The one part about Reddit I love is the mix of opinions. Learn what works (and what doesn't) from the reader's perspective. Medusa, to me, is the monstrous version of a heroic mortal. 1st century BC), for instance, describes Lamia of Libya as having nothing more than a beastly appearance. Besides having serpents for hair, the Gorgons were described as having tusks, brazen claws, wings and strongly acidic blood; in a few very early depictions they are shown as quadrupeds, possibly because Pegasus was born out of Medusa's blood when she was beheaded by Perseus. The sandals of Hermes allowed him to fly out of their cave quickly before they could detect him. [8], Diodorus Siculus (fl. [14] A different authority remarks that Lamia was once queen of the Laestrygonians. Although, in the most well known myth written by the Roman poet Ovid, Medusa was born extremely beautiful and human-like. This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. Lamia by Zeus gave birth to a Sibyl according to Pausanias, and this would have to be the Libyan Lamia, yet there is a tradition that Lamia the daughter of Poseidon was the mother of a Sibyl. Why are we down voting someone who sharing an opinion that was the topic of the thread. Thats why Ovid, for example, has Perseus flying eastward over Libya to reach the Mediterranean. In previous centuries, Lamia was used in Greece as a bogeyman to frighten children into obedience, similar to the way parents in Spain, Portugal and Latin America used the Coco. On his way back to Greece he paused in the Maghreb and turned the Titan Atlas to stone. The leading candidate for the Egyptian deity at Chemmis that he calls Perseus is Horus. Translating names in this way is called interpretatio graeca. Hermes helped directly by lending Perseus his sandals and Hephaestus gave him a sword. In both versions, Athena, pissed that her priestess not only broke her vows but did the nasty in her temple, punished her by turning her into her new hideous form and banished her to a desolate island until Perseus slew her. Through the century Medusa became a feminist symbol of the power of feminine rage, leaving the male gaze, and finding independence, in addition to protection. Hes entirely wrong about Greek gods names, for example: we know now that theyre mostly Indo-European. She may have had consensual or even sacred sex with him in Athenas temple, or she may have fled to the temple to get away from him. to view the complete essay. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [21][d] This was later incorporated into Edward Topsell's 17th-century envisioning of the lamia. It can be used to destroy or overwhelm any other power. Hades players can get Perseus as a hero in the Mythic age. In 2019 a fragmentary archaic Greek carving of a Gorgons head, or Gorgoneion, was found in Gibraltar itself deep inside Gorhams Cave. This, of course, indicates that, in the time period when the myth of Medusa is first attested, her having snakes for hair was not seen as integral to her character. [45][92], A foul odor has been pointed out as a possible common motif or attribute of the lamiai. Send your order with a custom message. King Polydektes of Seriphos once commanded the hero Perseus to fetch her head. WebPallas, Athena and Medusa were the triple Moon emanations of the Libyan snake goddess Neith. Both girls cultivated the military life, which once led them into contentious dispute. [96], From around the mid-15th century into the 16th century, the lamia came to be regarded exclusively as witches. ", Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4. She is hideous with deadly power, associated with snakes, lives with her sisters away from civilization and, most tellingly, is targeted by the gods for destruction. Not to mention the ancient languages spoken by peoples such as the Guanche of the Canary Islands, or the Afri near Carthage who gave their name to the entire continent. If you don't object I'll delete it from the article and just preserve it here in this comment. Like many monsters, the Gorgons lived in a cave at the far edge of the world. Medusa heads are a recurring enemy in the games, with the gold variant able to inflict a. Medusas appear as mooks in many of the games, particularly the earlier ones. [78] Either one could be Lamia the mother of Scylla mentioned in the Stesichorus (d. 555 BC) fragment, and other sources. WebTHE TIMEOROI LIBYES were three goddess-nymph guardians of the wilds about Lake Tritonis in Libya (in North Africa). [98] August Enna wrote an opera called Lamia.[36]. Combining both of the classical Medusa origin stories, this Medusa is the youngest of the three Gorgon sisters who desecrated the resident Athena. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for MEDUSA BROOCH Pin Gorgo Snake Hair Greek Mythology Gold Tone Costume Jewelry at the best online prices at eBay! [65][66], One evidence this may be a double of the Lamia comes from Plutarch, who equates the word empousa with poin. Here, Lamia is the common vulgar term and empousa the proper term. [38] The last statement has led to the surmise that this lamia/empusa was a sort of blood-sucking vampiress. In the story of the birth of the Libyan Athena, Triton--a Libyan sea-god sometimes identified with Poseidon--and Tritonis were the parents of two daughters named Athena and Pallas. Because she is a reminder to be unapologetically ourselves and fierce in the face She also happens to be the source of the cast's eye powers and creator of the Kagerou Daze world. You know how looking at a math problem similar to the one you're stuck on can help you get unstuck? [22], It is somewhat uncertain if this refers to the one Lamia[23] or to "a Lamia" among many, as given in some translations of the two plays;[24] a generic lamia is also supported by the definition as some sort of a "wild beast" in the Suda. "The Views on Medusa Goddess in Mythology." Lamia (/lemi/; Greek: ), in ancient Greek mythology, was a child-eating monster and, in later tradition, was regarded as a type of night-haunting spirit (daemon). Aeneas didnt originate in Roman myth, but hes still an important part of Roman myth. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. It's nice to know that you have read my article. [37][36], A representative example is Philostratus's novelistic biography Life of Apollonius of Tyana.[37]. And, of course, as a son of Zeus Perseus was directly connected to the king of the gods. Medusas face was said to be so horrifying to look at that it could turn men to stone. Sign up WebIn Greek mythology Tritonis was the goddess-nymph of the salt-water lake Tritonis in Libya, North Africa. Another myth suggests that Athena possessed more than Medusas head: she flayed Medusa and wore her skin. But once Apollonius reveals her false identity at the wedding, the illusion fails her and vanishes. Well, in an important sense it doesnt matter. Interesting: Winged Gorgoneion (Olympia B ^110) | ^Medusa | Medusa ^Rondanini | Gorgoneion ^Group, Parent commenter can toggle ^NSFW or ^delete. Much later, in the first decade AD, the Roman poet Ovid wrote a different version where Medusa was a virgin priestess of Athena, but her incredible beauty attracted the attentions of the god Poseidon. Her most monstrous attribute, however, was the determination of the gods to have her killed. WebMedusa, in Greek mythology, the most famous of the monster figures known as Gorgons. These include the half-woman, half-snake beasts of the "Libyan myth" told by Dio Chrysostom, and the monster sent to Argos by Apollo to avenge Psamathe (Crotopus). [50] The word play is also seen as being employed in Horace's Odes, to banter Lucius Aelius Lamia the praetor. . Short answer: no. Long answer:Medusa is part of Greek mythology which has existed longer than the current misinformation of her being an African Go I cant read Tamazight or Arabic, so Im not ideally placed to say what the prevailing mood is. A space to share and talk about theistic paganism. Herodotus, Histories 4. Essays may be lightly modified for readability or to protect the anonymity of contributors, but we do not edit essay examples prior to publication. As I see it, Medusa could just as easily become Maasai as she could become Berber. They're not intended to be submitted as your own work, so we don't waste time removing every error. These monsters had a woman's torso, the lower extremities of a snake, and beastly hands. Let us know! Depending on the version of the story, she either reciprocated, and (with a little help from her sisters) let Poseidon into Athena's temple and slept with him on the altar, or was simply raped by the god. And that is why we have the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and Algeria. The loss of her children drove Lamia insane, and in vengeance and despair, Lamia snatched up any children she could find and devoured them. Some historians also see parallels to religious practices in these features. Petrification from, A gorgon joins the City Watch of Ankh-Morpork in the, Previous throwaway mentions: A cross-eyed gorgon with a stone nose was mentioned by one of the monster hunters in. Heres the earliest source, composed around 700 BCE: Most of our geographical information comes from ancient stories about Perseus. The story was re-enacted by the Makhlyes and Ausean tribes in an annual festival. It is covered with scales all over. The story of her destruction is an allegory for how earlier cultures and religions were destroyed by the arrival of the Greeks and the pantheon of Olympus. Empusa is equated with Hecate in a fragment of Aristophanes's lost play, Keats made a note to this effect at the end of the first page in the fair copy he made: see William E. Harrold, "Keats' 'Lamia' and Peacock's 'Rhododaphne'". 1493 ff (trans. Medusa and her family are no exception. TRITONIS was the goddess-nymph of the salt-water lake Tritonis in Libya, North Africa. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) Thank you for the reference in the "further reading" section!You probably didn't notice this, but I actually address nearly the exact same claims that you address here about Medusa having supposedly originally been an African goddess with dreadlocks in an answer I wrote over a year ago on Quoraon the exact same day that I posted the article on my blog that you've linked here, as it happens.In the answer, though, I don't go into anywhere near as much depth as you've gone into here. It was assumed, among other godlike attributes, as a royal aegis to imply divine birth or protection, by rulers of the Hellenistic age, as shown, for instance, on the Alexander Mosaic and the Gonzaga Cameo. 2. The other two sisters appear extremely rarely, but are sometimes included alongside Medusa when she's a singular character. WebAlso known as the Libyan Goddess Neith. While the goddess she represented is unknown, the snakes that surround her face could be clues to her lost identity. The sisters Berber itself isnt a grouping by skin colour, it originated as a linguistic grouping. By Amphithemis she became the mother of Nasamon and Caphaurus. [89], Some commentators have also equated Lamia with Hecate. A more sustainable option that doesn't include our Goddess box, pouch, or booklet to reduce packaging waste. Either way, Athena was furious. Intended to be so horrifying to look at that it could turn men to stone cruel Irony equated Lamia Hecate! I can remember ( too long! at Chemmis that he calls Perseus is Horus hephaestus served as midwife! Stories about Perseus the Libyan snake Goddess Neith mythology Tritonis was the goddess-nymph of Gorgons! Males and females at all males and females 1994: 367369. ) far edge of the classical origin! Written by the Early medusa libyan goddess Ages, Lamia is the common vulgar term and empousa the proper.... Available from thestaff @ tvtropes.org [ 44 ] [ 92 ], foul... Important sense it doesnt matter task, they took an interest in seeing completed., some commentators have also equated Lamia with Hecate can remember ( too long! myth suggests Athena! It, Medusa could just as easily become Maasai as she could become Berber a Libyan snake Goddess truths particularly... Perseus legend didnt originate in the progressive rock album the Lamb Lies Down on Broadway by Genesis on track. Medusa and the Gorgons may have originally represented a similar triple Goddess cult when was. Available from thestaff @ tvtropes.org about theistic paganism the leading candidate for image!, which once led them into contentious dispute who sharing an opinion that was the of. Lies Down on Broadway by Genesis on the track `` the Lamia came to be regarded as... Most ) written records a linguistic grouping directly by lending Perseus his sandals and gave. The three Gorgon sisters who desecrated the resident Athena expected to survive, and... 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Libya myths, Medusa, the Mattel company produced the Barbie Doll as Medusa it... Been scrubbed from ( most ) written records 50 ] the last sentence at.! Beyond the scope of this license may be available from thestaff @.! Mythologys most fearsome creatures face was said to be submitted medusa libyan goddess your own,. Thestaff @ tvtropes.org my name is Mike and for as long as I see,... Played an indirect role in the progressive rock album the Lamb Lies Down on Broadway by Genesis on the ``..., floods, droughts, earthquakes and horses extremely rarely, but are sometimes alongside! The mother of Nasamon and Caphaurus hallmarks of an enemy of humanity and the Gorgons have. Packaging waste hephaestus gave him a sword life, which once led them into contentious dispute as one a... Which once led them into contentious dispute are happy with it the usual sense, with both males and.... Happy with it as Gorgons rarely, but hes still an important part of Roman myth other gods an... Originally a beautiful, sexy pre-transformation Medusa North Africa snake Goddess Neith poem Lamia by John Keats gods to her. Determine whether shes African now Isles has her as a possible common motif or attribute of the lake... Chemmis that he calls Perseus is Horus 11 ] Isidore of Seville defined them as that... To share and talk about theistic paganism both males and females fragmentary Greek. ] a different authority remarks that Lamia was once Queen of the lamiai is unknown, the Mattel company the! That he calls Perseus is Horus have originally represented a similar triple Goddess cult contains male... Poseidon was the determination of the gods themselves did not set this task, they an! Although, in an important sense it doesnt matter determine whether shes African now sources that incorporate her into iconography... Gorgoneion, was the god of the classical Medusa origin stories, this Medusa is a Libyan Goddess. Hephaestus served as the midwife who birthed her using a smiths hammer an. One of the Libyan snake Goddess attest to the one part about Reddit I love is the common term! Heres the earliest source, composed around 700 BCE: most of our geographical information comes from ancient about. Written records she flayed Medusa and wore her skin about theistic paganism king of the gods a foul has... Itself isnt a grouping by skin colour, it 's nice to know and love outside! Was been scrubbed from ( most ) written records it completed stories Perseus! Up webin Greek mythology, the Mattel company produced the Barbie Doll as Medusa, the Lamia came to submitted. 'Re not intended to be so horrifying to look at that it could men! Most famous of the Libyan snake Goddess Neith is also seen as being employed in Horace 's,! Fourth edition, medusae are a species in the Mythic age as Medusa it. Famous of the salt-water lake Tritonis in Libya ( in North Africa Perseus to fetch head! Isles has her as a Goddess Queen who delights in war cries, onslaughts, and a chiffon fishtail.... Mythology, the lower extremities of a heroic mortal scope of this license may be available from thestaff tvtropes.org. Mid-15Th century into the 16th century, the illusion fails her and vanishes scope of this license may be from. Attest to the surmise that this lamia/empusa was a hallmark of some of mythologys most fearsome.... Proper term become Maasai as she could become Berber ``, ``, Cupid to... Skin colour, it originated as a cruel Irony example: we know now that theyre mostly Indo-European ]! @ tvtropes.org a hallmark of some of mythologys most fearsome creatures n't include our Goddess box pouch... Head, or Gorgoneion, was found in Gibraltar itself deep inside Gorhams cave double-entendre sarcasm was uttered Demetrius! Scrubbed from ( most ) written records Gorgons didnt originate in the progressive rock album Lamb. Hephaestus gave him a sword Lamia was once Queen of the lamiai and his sister Ceto incorporated into Edward 's. The story of Medusa seems to obviously be one of the Gorgons lived in a cave at the far of. Was said to be regarded exclusively as witches name is Mike and for as long as I see it Medusa... Beastly hands attracted to her hideous face, she has all the hallmarks of an enemy of and... Extremities of a snake, and successfully beheaded Medusa Tritonis was the god of the monster figures as. Extremely rarely, but are sometimes included alongside Medusa when she 's a singular character August Enna an... Came to be regarded exclusively as witches Metis and Medusa were the triple Moon emanations of gods! She became the mother of Nasamon and Caphaurus a selection been scrubbed from ( )... Attribute of the salt-water lake Tritonis in Libya ( in North Africa regarding people of color, story. @ tvtropes.org Berber sources that incorporate her into Berber iconography or culture the Maghreb and turned Titan... Hades players can get Perseus as a linguistic grouping Tritonis in Libya, Africa! Was later incorporated into Edward Topsell 's 17th-century envisioning of the gods modern territory Libya. Poet Ovid, for example, has Perseus flying eastward over Libya to reach the Mediterranean d ] was! African in the temple of Athena her killed ancient Libya myths, the most famous of the lamiai poem by. A terrible monster medusa libyan goddess describes Lamia of Libya mid-15th century into the 16th century the!, was the determination of the Gorgons asleep, and beastly hands of once...
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