Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. Alternate titles: Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Most backpackers follow the same route. Guatemalan coins in circulation include 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos, and a 1 Quetzal coin. All these countries gained their independence from Spain. The Mayan ruins have been part of a national park in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were . These ruins are in the jungles of Northern Guatemala. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! After independence from Spain was declared in 1821, Guatemala City served successively as the capital of the province of Central America under the Mexican Empire of Agustn de Iturbide (182223), the Central American Federation (182333), the state, and, finally, the independent Republic of Guatemala. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. The quetzal is also the name of Guatemalas currency. Guatemala is the third-largest country in Central America and the 105th largest country in the world. Guatemala is situated on the Ring of Fire, so its known for its seismic activity which includes active volcanoes. One Country, Many Climates. Guatemala's GDP in 2013 was $81.5 billion, up from $78.9 in the previous year. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. 2. Guatemala is home to all sorts of biodiversity. Guatemala carries a mix of indigenous and colonial influences, a strong Mayan culture, and a rich natural landscape where you can find ancient ruins deep in the rainforest, Guatemala is as captivating in real life as it sounds. Among the major religious structures are the cathedral (1815) and the churches of San Francisco, Santo Domingo (famous throughout Central America for its Holy Week procession), and La Merced (colonial but rebuilt after 1917). Ten fun facts about Guatemala. Guatemala City, Guatemala is located at Guatemala country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 14 37' 42.3624'' N and 90 31' 21.7668'' W. Coordinates of Guatemala City, Guatemala is given above in both decimal degrees and DMS . It covers an area of 108,889 sq km. Surrounded by pristine natural beauty and bordered by three towering volcanoes and several vibrant Mayan villages, the lake is, no doubt, a beautiful place and one that you should visit if you happen to be in Guatemala. (Source: Britannica, UNESCO), 23. 00:59 - Source: CNN. Although cotton, silk, and wool are traditional fibers for clothing, they are also used to make rugs and blankets. About tuc tucs, collectivoes and chicken buses. While most prefer to visit during the dry season, the rain makes everything lush and green. Found in the Guatemala Highlands in the Sierra Madre mountain range is Lake Atitln. Omissions? The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. According to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala is the largest exporter of cardamom in the world. The unique flavors and textures of traditional dishes come from a variety of spices mixed with vegetables, meats, dry chillies and tropical fruit. Dressing in layers is a must here! Hilachas. Coffee from Guatemala is said to be the best in the world and if youve ever tried it, youve likely tasted the difference because it stands out from any other coffee from anywhere else in the world. It measures approximately 250 miles. Atitln. 4. The music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. Traditional Dance: Guatemala is famous for its traditional dances. The export of coffee is the country's biggest business. 20. Fast Facts | Important Information of Guatemala, 70 Fun Facts about Summer things that Only Happen in the Summer, 28 Fun Facts about Broccoli to let You Know, 27 Unique Interesting Facts about the Deciduous Forest, 60+ Fun Facts about Ladybugs That will Surprise You, 31 Unique Fun Facts about Iguanas that Pleasure to YOU, 42 Fun Facts about Blueberries that You Should Known, 72 Interesting Facts about lynx that Make You Known Unique. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. 20 8189 7000. By the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. Corrections? 37. At seven and a half percent, the diabetes rate in Guatemala is not beyond help, but 47.7 percent of the population is overweight, 16.4 percent of the population is obese and 12.4 percent of the population is considered physically inactive. In ancient Mayan times, the feathers of this bird were used as currency. Name Elevation (m) Elevation (ft) Coordinates Last eruption Acatenango: 3976: 13,044 1972 Agua: 3760: 12,336: Holocene . It has an area of 108,889 sq km. National Colours: blue and white. 108,889 SQ.KM. 1. 26. $9,769. One of Central America's most active volcanoes, Pacaya regularly spits out clouds of rock and ash. Interesting Facts About Guatemala. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. Feeling hungry? This is split up between a large, relatively cool area known as the Central Highlands, an extensive volcanic mountain . Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Guatemala. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. Cuisine: Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. The Garifuna people also live along the Caribbean side of Guatemala. Interesting facts about Guatemala. Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain. There are 21 Mayan languages (a language family spoken in Mesoamerica and northern Central America by at least 6 million Maya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. A set of roasted corns is one of the typical street foods in Guatemala, eaten with salt and lemon. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. Guatemala is a land of extraordinary landscapes and a sense of the exotic, and you will also find a profound sense of hospitality among the people, who will invite you to discover all aspects of their country . Population: 17.4 million people (2021) Capital: Guatemala City with 3 million people. Guatemala is one of the most interesting countries we have traveled to. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Learn more about Natasha Alden on The World Pursuit About Us Page. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. Some deposits were described as bus-sized boulders. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on June 3, 2022. The indigenous Mayans and those of mixed or non-indigenous heritage, known as mestizos. (Source: BBC News), 5. Name: Republic of Guatemala (Repblica de Guatemala) Official Language: Spanish. Stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the Central American country of Guatemala comprises approximately 60,000 square miles of territory. Official name:Republic of GuatemalaCapital city:Guatemala CityPopulation:17,153,288Area:108,889 sq kmMajor languages:Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone:UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source:CIA World Fact Book). 1. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. Guatemala City's rainy season is May through October, and its dry season November through April. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Guatemala also has numerous mountains and volcanoes. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. Guatemala is the largest country in Central America, 4. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. More than 1,000,000 were forced to leave their home. The tallest volcano in Central America, which also happens to be inactive and one of the top places to visit in the country, is Tajumulco in San Marcos. The People. Share them in the comments below! Required fields are marked *. Guatemalan Indian-rights activist, Rigoberta Mench, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1992. There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. This article may contain affiliate links. On this site, readers will find our experiences, gear reviews, photography, tips, and informative travel guides. In 2018, 60,000 previously uncharted structures were found within an 811 square mile area (2,100 square kilometers) using LiDAR technology. The national beer of Guatemala is Gallo. Here are 9 Spanish phrases to know when you arrive at the airport. 25. Here are some intriguing facts you should know about Guatemala City. He is usually depicted as a wood effigy, sitting in a chair. Guatemala, officially theRepublic of Guatemala, is the67th most populouscountry in the world. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! On September 15th, 1821, Guatemala became independent of the Spanish empire. 28. 23. 2. No amount of war is ideal but the fact that the civil war that once raged in Guatemala was the longest ever in Latin America, lasting 36 years, is a hard one to grasp. It's an excellent choice to stay at while being in Guatemala city. If you are adventurous enough to climb to the top, you will be rewarded with awesome views of Guatemala, Mexico, and the Pacific Ocean. Essential Facts. Required fields are marked *. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the country's national bird. And an average of 101 murders per week were reported in 2016. Guatemalas national bird is the quetzal. Similarly, before getting from the table after having the meal, you must say Con permiso, ya vengo(with your permission, Ill be right back). 1. The country's paper currency includes a 50 centavos bill, plus bills worth 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 Quetzals. Even though Spanish is the official language, there are 23 officially recognized indigenous languages in Guatemala. Guatemala City is home to 23 public markets selling produce from across the country. The cacao tree is highly revered by the Maya people and in Mayan culture and chocolate is known as the food of the gods. As a chocolate lover, I cant say I disagree! We currently track 281 animals in Guatemala and are adding more every day! I'm so deeply enamored by this country's characteristics that I've gathered 21 fascinating facts about Guatemalan culture that you'll enjoy learning!! Guatemala knew 36 years of civil war. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. Since that day, the country has weathered two revolutions, a handful of dictatorships, an intervention backed by the United States, a civil war and several military coups. Incredible temples, an intricate writing system, a sophisticated calendar and many achievements in math, science and astronomy are just some of the things the Maya are known for. Clothes: the Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. Its fairly cheap to dine out in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine is easy and a must when traveling around the country! Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. Kaminaljuyu. Jade is rare, but Guatemala happens to have more of these precious stones than most other places, making it a leading exporter of the pretty, greenish stones that are made into ornamental gems that are used in jewelry around the world. The biggest one is La Terminal in Zone 4, while the most tourist-friendly is the Mercado Central in Zone 1. . Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! Im a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel. Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. Do Octopuses Have Bones? Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. However, Spanish is their official language. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. Today you can go to many local markets to buy beautifully crafted jade jewelry. However, most of their great stone cities were abandoned by the year 900. It has coasts on the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. 1 It's a big, sprawling metropolis where population growth has outpaced the city's . That's the county, not the city alone! Guatemalans, in particular Mayan women, are skilled textile producers. Guatemala also exports coffee, sugar cane, and palm oil, along with other fruits, vegetables, flowers, and handicrafts. Aside from that, the capital of Guatemala and its largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Did you know that Guatemala is home to the first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site that combines both natural and cultural wonders? . At its deepest, it is 1,120 feet (340 meters) deep. Population. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala City? Communication: while the Maya adults greet each other verbally, asking about ones health and family, Latino adults greeting and farewells call for embraces, handshakes, arm or shoulder patting and even cheek kissing almost from the first acquaintance. Guatemala City is generally famous for its sheer size - though also for its banking and transport prowess, too. You can easily average US $25-$30 per day including meals, lodging, and activities on the budget end. There are measures you can practice to avoid getting sick such as avoiding drinks with ice cubes and not eating fruit and vegetables that are washed in tap water. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. Updates? Along the Pacific in the south is a fertile coastal plain. Family life: families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. 4. If you are planning a trip to Guatemala, or simply intrigued about the country, here are 7 interesting facts. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. (Source: The Guardian), 17. 11 Interesting Facts about Albert Einstein. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Avoid giving easily breakable gifts. 35. Her advice about international travel, outdoor sports, and African safari has been featured on Lonely Planet, Business Insider, and Readers Digest. 38. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 2. It is also known as Guatemala City. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April. . Overlooked by most visitors, Guatemala City is . Other points of interest include the remarkable concrete relief map of the country in Minerva Park, the archaeological and historical museums, the colonial aqueduct, the central market, and Olympic City, built for the Central American Olympic Games of 1950. 41. See Four Magnificent Volcanoes. These Guatemala facts are a great way to get an introduction to this beautiful Central American country. In the 1600s and 1700s, a number of treaties were signed between Britain and Spain saying that Belize fell under Spanish sovereignty, but could be used by the English. 2. There are many different ways to celebrate deceased loved ones and in Guatemala, one popular way to do just that is by flying a kite. Guatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. Guatemala Facts - 10 Fun and Interesting Facts! The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. (Source: BBC News), 19. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. Country Description. Some of the volcanoes are active. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. 17,109,746. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. All Saints Day Kite Festival, which takes place every November 1st, is a popular event in the country and kite-flying in honor of the dead has been part of local culture for over 3,000 years. In the space of under three centuries the city, which was . (Source: CNN), 24. Agriculture makes up 13.5% of the GDP of Guatemala and accounts for two fifths of exports. Beverages: locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, 22. Perhaps it should be. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. Guatemala has unique geology resulting from its location on the confluence of three tectonic plates. Budget Hotel. The volcano Tajumulco, at 13,845 feet (4,220 meters), is the highest peak in Central America. The Quetzal is the national bird & White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is thenational flower of Guatemala. Suchitan, Ixtepeque, Acatenango, Atitlan, Moyuta, Agua, Cerro Santiago, Tajumulco, Chingo, Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, Cuilapa-Barbarena, Flores, Fuego, IpalaVolc Field, Santa Maria, Almolonga, Santo Tomas, Tahual, Pacaya, Tecuamburro and Toliman are the names of some of the volcanoes from the region. A Guatemalan woman proposed a meal option with smaller portions for children in the 1970s. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. From 1960 to 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. Spanish and around 20 different Mayan languages. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Guatemala-City, Guatemala City - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Guatemala City - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Every year on All Saints Day, the people of Sacatepequez fly giant kites up to 12m in size over the graves of their family members while they pray and lay flowers. According to a 2018 census, 41.66% of Guatemalans are Mayan. Sports: one of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). According to estimates by the United Nations in 2019, Guatemala was the 66th most populated country in the world. This volcano had its last small eruption in 1863 and has been quiet ever since. Heres how to order food in Spanish. One day in Guatemala City. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. The famous "El Guarda" market in Guatemala City's Zona 11 is one such place, and you should avoid it. 3.) Meraki Boutique Hotel. Fortunately, bottled water is available everywhere and most hotels offer filtered water at no extra cost. No#10: Guatemala city. Guatemala is the home of the Maya civilization. 4. Volcn Tajumulco stands tall at 13,850 feet (4,220 meters), making it the highest peak in all of Central America. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. Estimates suggest that Guatemala has 250 species of mammals, 600 species of birds, 200 species of reptiles and amphibians, and numerous species of butterflies and insects. Area. Along with the devastation it caused, the flooding and landslides uncovered a large vein of jade. By myom624. Going out in pairs, or groups will help cut any risks. 70 Interesting & Fun Facts about Barbados | Why Famous for? Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not Know. With its suburbs, Guatemala City holds more than 20% of the republic's population. By contrast, the median age in the United States is 38.5 years. Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. Posted on Last updated: September 9, 2022. Quauhteallan means "land of trees" or "forested land.". Guatemala is thought to be one of the first places to invent chocolate. So lets know What is Guatemala Famous for & Interesting Facts About Guatemala City. 32. The latitude of Guatemala City, Guatemala is 14.628434 , and the longitude is -90.522713 . The capital of the country is Guatemala City, with about a million people living there. Before the turtles hatch and are released, their eggs are protected in nesting areas that are set up just for them. Different zones that the City splits into though some dont actually exist to! Rock and ash tips, and activities on the budget end water is available everywhere most. 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For Peace in 1992 an introduction to this beautiful Central American country across the many. Guatemalan woman proposed a meal option with smaller portions for children in the United States is 38.5 years,! Surprise you | Why famous for & interesting facts 15th, 1821 Guatemala! And transport prowess, too the Quetzal is the third-largest country in the world Mench, awarded. Style manual or other sources if you have any questions are likely to early. In 2016 ( invierno or winter ) usually lasts from may until November $. Its banking and transport prowess, too of the longitude and latitude the same dresses, and the longitude latitude. Of territory its dry season, the highest peak in all of Central America local markets to buy crafted. Be some discrepancies salt and lemon going out in pairs, or 692 square km, to! 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