And while the format of these audits is familiar, libraries are reporting more aggressive, targeted, and organized operations than in years past. However, a police order that is specifically directed at the First Amendment right to film police performing their duties in public may be constitutionally imposed only if the officer can reasonably conclude that the filming itself is interfering, or is about to interfere, with their duties. It is often categorized by its practitioners, known as auditors, as activism and citizen journalism that tests constitutional rights, [1] in particular the right to photograph and video record . However, this does not include the right to harass or interfere with public employees as they carry out those duties. As long as people arent violating our behavior policy, they have the right to photograph and record within the library. Though EPLD has not experienced an audit, Wittmann says she feels reasonably ready for an encounter. First Amendment audits. Are they going to uphold the constitution, uphold the law or break the law? Clayton says he was filming as part of the First Amendment Audits movement. All Rights Reserved. 0:57. He is a legal advisor for police agencies across the country and member of the POLICE Advisory Board. Gericke filed suit under 42 U.S.C. Recently, groups of individuals claiming to be First Amendment auditors, have been challenging police and gaining media exposure by filming the inside of various public spaces. There are restrictions that outweigh a citizens right to film such as public safety and when statutes and other laws outweigh First Amendment Rights (such as in Gericke). Auditors are responsible for major legislation at the Circuit Court level, particularly in regards to filming the police and exercising First Amendment rights in public., For example: The 2017 Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals case of Turner v. Driver reaffirmed the right to record police within that district. "[40] Auditors state that they seek to educate the public that photography is not a crime, while publicizing cases where officers illegally stop what is perceived as illegal conduct. So needless to say, auditors often catch some heated encounters. high marks on preserving First Amendment rights", "Candid Cameras: How to Respond to a First Amendment Audit", https://cases.justia.com/federal/appellate-courts/ca7/11-1286/11-1286-2012-05-08.pdf?ts=1411041480, "Public Recording of Police Activities; Instructor's Guide", "There Is a Constitutional Right of the Public to Film the Official Activities of Police Officers in a Public Place", "City of San Antonio Successfully Prosecutes Individual for Disrupting Police Officers during Course of Duty", "McManus: YouTubers confronting officers use first amendment as 'guise' to attack police", "Local YouTuber speaks out after conviction", "Everyone Has the Right to Mouth Off to Cops", "Court: First Amendment protects profanity against police", "Can You Be Arrested for Cursing at the Police? Should be paid 3 million in my opinion. During the entire interaction, he remains calm, professional, and . Thank you! The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. From The Danbury News Times on August 3, 2021, From The Danbury News Times on June 14, 2021, From The Danbury News Times on July 26, 2021, From The Danbury News Times on July 31, 2021, From The Danbury News Times on July 24, 2021, From The Danbury News Times on Aug. 7, 2021, From The Danbury News Times on June 12, 2021, From Law Enforcement Today on August 1, 2021, From The Danbury News Times on July 19, 2021, From The Danbury News Times on Aug. 27, 2021, 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103 | email: support@longislandaudit.com, Copyright 2023 Long Island Audit, Inc. & Impact Marketing. [41][42], In 2017, Justice Jacques Wiener of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit wrote a federal appeals decision in favor of an auditor who was detained for filming police officers; "Filming the police contributes to the public's ability to hold the police accountable, ensure that police officers are not abusing their power, and make informed decisions about police policy. The incident happened on November 2nd. Turner filed similar lawsuits against the cities of Fort Worth and Austin involving incidents of him video recording police and not identifying himself. This further complicates how to handle these auditors because they may not actually break a law. As a result of this phenomenon, many agencies are evaluating how to respond to these so-called auditors. Many of these encounters do not escalate, however, there are some encounters that have become challenging for law enforcement. Instead of being a Maskhole, consider upholding the Constitution, the First Amendment, and freedom of speech and freedom of expression. As is commonly done by First Amendment auditors, Kerr and Schiller posted the incident on their YouTube channels. The city also must create and publish a "roll-call video addressing the First Amendment right to record police . Some auditors will purposefully engage in argumentative, harassing or outright aggressive behavior in order to solicit a reaction from government employees, especially law enforcement. Absolutely brilliant. Again, Gericke refused. If I schedule something [on Facebook], and it posts, and I forget to go in and turn off commenting, they jump right on that, she says. In the post office video, Gutterman debated with law enforcement officers for several minutes inside the building before moving outside to continue the conversation. The police are called, and throughout the hour-long encounter, the auditor eventually gets the police to admit there is no way they can legally enforce the mask policy, or trespass him from the facility for refusing to wear one. 0:00. One auditor stated that the goal of an audit is to "put yourself in places where you know chances are the cops are going to be called. SICK: Bill Gates + 6,000 Child Porno Images? The officer requested her li-cense and registration. [35] After the trial, the Chief of Police for the City of San Antonio stated "[the verdict] puts a dagger in the heart of their First Amendment excuse for insulting police officers"[36] Despite the San Antonio Police Chief's statement, insulting the police is consistently treated as constitutionally protected speech.[37][38][39]. Denver's Police Department has agreed to a $50,000 settlement with Colorado Independent Editor Susan Greene, whose First Amendment rights officers violated when they wrongfully handcuffed and . She had learned about these encounters in 2020 . Clayton was detained and feels the act was unlawful. Stay tuned for future articles on first amendment audits! An anti-abortion group of self-proclaimed citizen journalists, Center for Medical Progress, secretly videotaped Planned Parenthood after creating false identities and a fake company to infiltrate restricted areas. A Lebanon County judge convicted "First Amendment auditor" Charles Lanza on Wednesday of summary disorderly conduct, a charge that stemmed from a confrontation between Lanza and a sheriff's. NATIONAL POLL: Will You Vote For Trump A THIRD Time? Gutterman claimed the video was for news purposes, specifically his Amagansett Press channel. Ive already seen a tremendous change in the way that the officers act towards the people recording them, specifically me, when I go and film.. Free Speech Today is a periodic newsletter highlighting the Free Speech Projects work and other analysis of First Amendment issues. For an in depth examination of First Amendment Auditors and the right to film in public, click on the link below: FAW Deep Dive on First Amendment Auditors. Other courts across the country have determined that citizens have a First Amendment right to record law enforcement personnel performing their duties in in public. 16-10312 (5th Cir. Like Glik, the First Circuit ruled that Gericke, and any citizen for that matter, has a clearly established presumptive right to videotape police activity in public. This is a complete copy of the Danbury Police Department Internal Affairs InvestigationReport over the Danbury Library incident on June 9, 2021, C.T State Police Internal Affairs Investigation Report from the incident at Bradley Airport on July 23, 2021. The Underground Auditor won his case today in court! . The way that they came in, itching for a fight, is everything that this guy wanted.. [22], Auditors typically travel to places considered public property, such as sidewalks or public right-of-ways, or places open to the public, such as post offices, police stations, public libraries[23] or other government buildings, and visibly and openly photograph and record buildings and persons in their view. George Metz, among a growing number of First Amendment auditors who push tolerance limits of public officials, filed the civil lawsuit in U.S. District Court. Creating this identification can provide clearer guidance when a First Amendment auditor violates library policy. Jason Gutterman, amagansett press files a lawsuit against BCSO and Lynn Police Departments in Florida for unlawful arrest and violation of 1st and many more amendments of the constitution. Shortly after Gutterman entered the main post office, several employees and a number of customers reportedly asked him to stop filming and leave. For others, their aim is to actually make a difference, protect our rights, enforce the Constitution. According to their complaint, a Boulder Deputy Sheriffs officer approached them and demanded identification. The caution came after an encounter at a nearby library resulted in a viral video. Awards categories include external communications; advocacy, fundraising, annual reports, and strategic plans; special events and exhibits; reading programs; and materials promoting collections, services, and resources. When she asked a colleague what had happened, she learned there had been a First Amendment audit., My heart sank, Ryan says. Were living in a time where there is a little more contention over politics, and some of it may be coming from that, she says. She notes that adapting OIFs blog post into a set of guidelines is on the Intellectual Freedom Committees agenda. A videographer who sued the city and several police officers after being restrained outside of Round Rock police headquarters has received a settlement related to the lawsuit. Clayton responded, saying it did make sense. Label all private spaces. In October 2019, OIF published a blog post that several library directors have used to better understand their legal grounds for interacting with auditors (see sidebar). Daniel Liou and Kelly Deits Cutler write: Books written by and about women and people of color are disproportionately targeted for complaints and removal. Auditing can be controversial due to the confrontational tactics of some auditors, which has been criticized as intimidation or harassment. All the charges were subsequently dismissed for lack of probable cause. On Feb. 24, a YouTube channel called Amagansett Press posted a 51-minute edited video of a man and his son entering the post office on a "First Amendment audit ," to see if "these folks honor. Trending: SICK: Bill Gates + 6,000 Child Porno Images? 2017), Fields v. City of Philadelphia, 862 F.3d 353 (2017), Sharp v. Baltimore City Police Department, No. The officers Sergent quickly corrected the other officer. 10th Circuit Court of Appeals Upholds Public Right to Record Police. In this two-part series, I will break down several court cases that apply to First Amendment auditors, the areas of the law that protect officers, and what law enforcement can do moving forward. Gericke was subsequently arrested, her camera seized, and she was charged with disobeying a police officer, obstructing a government official, and unlawful interception of oral communications, the New Hampshire equivalent of a wire-tap charge under Massachusetts law. A now-viral video shows a heated exchange between police and the man, who has filed a lawsuit against the city (he was also charged with a misdemeanor). 2005), Szymecki v. Houck, 353 Fed.Appx. In First Amendment audits, individuals arm themselves with video cameras, proclaim themselves auditors, and enter public buildings, like police precincts and libraries, to record alleged Constitutional violations. For starters, this video is the one that sent me down the 1st amendment audit trail, *CAUTION: The videos in this article may contain colorful language.*. A First Amendment audit is a form of activism where an individual seeks to exercise their First Amendment rights. Caldwell-Stone advises that staff refrain from intervening unless an auditor is violating behavior policies or harassing staff members or patrons. Law enforcement officers took an oath to . Tunnels and Jail Cells Under DCNow EXPOSED! Black said an internal review is "in progress.". Nowadays cameras are everywhere. They call themselves "First Amendment auditors" but police say they're just a pain. [2][3] Auditors believe that the movement promotes transparency and open government. Definition: Instead of being a Maskhole, consider upholding the Constitution, the First Amendment, and freedom of speech and freedom of expression. Hunters Business Partner In Ukraine Also Partnered With Ghislaine Maxwell, JUST IN: Multiple Explosions & Fire at Metal Fabricator Plant in Ohio, Hazmat Specialist Called. This has given rise to citizen journalists who record and disseminate videos of police officers performing their duties in public. And while some library workers believe this trend will fade if auditors dont get the viral responses they seek, others are less hopeful. Gericke refused to tell him. Libraries have been experiencing First Amendment audits for several years, but there has been an uptick in reported cases in 2021, according to the American Library Associations (ALA) Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF). She also encourages library workers to revisit their behavior and social media policies and any rules concerning photography. Thats what one man did when he took to the streets to conduct a First Amendment Audit. A First Amendment audit is a form of activism where an individual seeks to exercise their First Amendment rights. Officers reportedly discussed how to proceed with the local postmaster via telephone as the exchange with Gutterman went on. This is a copy of the actual Complaint issued for the arrest of SeanPaul Reyes for Disorderly Conduct by the Berwyn PD on 11/8/2021. We rely on our readers to keep our mission moving forward! All officers must watch that video by December 31, 2018. Other photographs may be taken only with the permission of the local Postmaster or installation head.. Shortly after the settlement was announced, the town of Silverthorne issued an additional statement stressing the deal was not an admission of wrongdoing, and the police department defended the actions of officers at the scene. We knew what to expect, what this guy would try to do, what the policies from ALA are, and what our own policies were, she says. Subscribe today, you can unsubscribe anytime. Two self-described First Amendment auditors are suing the city of Boulder and its police department for violating their First Amendment right to videotape public officials in public places. Transgender powerlifter JayCee Cooper has . "A right not exercised is a right lost.". (The judge has ordered a supplemental memorandum of law, which will be posted here and court argument on October 29, 2021). If you love what we do, please consider a $1/month donation to keep us live! We may receive compensation from affiliate partners for some links on this site. This is the IA investigation report issued by Captain Ceruti of the Ct State Police. One thing is for certain, first amendment audits are not going away. There is now a clearer mechanism for First Amendment auditors to profit from their videos, either through monetizing YouTube channels or using crowdfunding tools like Patreon and GoFundMe. The video later cuts back to his camera recording audio of the officers talking. Likewise, other courts across the country have determined that there may be restrictions placed upon a citizens right to record under certain circumstances, such as in situations during traffic stops, sobriety checkpoints, and at times on public properties. If no confrontation or attempt to stop the filming occurs, then the facility passes the audit;[27] if an employee attempts to stop a filming event, it fails the audit.[28]. He was restrained by police officers in both incidents. If a First Amendment auditor is not violating any behavior policies, avoid engaging. "My heart sank," Ryan says. Clayton asks for the first officer's badge number. Bookmark +. They are about the auditors right to openly film law enforcement personnel and other public officials as they perform their. Library workers should take steps to limit an auditors ability to cause harm. Kelley advised Gericke that she was not the one being detained and told her to move her car. I realized that contact with police was possible, but thats not what I was anticipating.. This is an Internal Affairs complaint filed over LIAs illegal detention at Bradley Airport in CT. and the assault by Sgt. Libraries should clearly identify all nonpublic spaces inside the building, such as bathrooms, offices, break rooms, work areas, and reservable private study spaces. This is the deposition notice filed in the lawsuit against the New Rochelle police and school board defendants. Bookmarked content can then be accessed anytime on all of your logged in devices! However, there is much more beneath the surface! The audits can take place in public spaces such as streets, libraries, post offices, beaches, town halls, police and sheriffs stations, and others. [10], The legality of recording in public was first clearly established in the United States following the case of Glik v. Cunniffe,[30] which confirmed that restricting a person's right to film in public would violate their First and Fourth amendment rights. Turner filed suit against the officers and the department nearly two years after police restrained him at police headquarters. Circuit of Appeals, Altaffer said. So, what is the point of a 1st amendment audit? Such an order, even when directed at a person who is filming, may be appropriate for legitimate safety reasons. [29] While filming in public is legal, such activity may cause some people to feel alarmed. Informing members of the public about their rights. The auditor stayed in the building for only six minutes. What were all so exhausted by is the fact that this is not going to go away. Warning..do NOT, I repeat do NOT, be a MASKHOLE. DOCUMENTS CONCERNING LONG ISLAND AUDIT. This is the transcript of LIAs first appearance in the Danbury criminal case, where the judge found probable cause despite the police report being devoid of facts to support such finding. A copy of the judges decision DISMISSING the criminal trespass charge in the Waterbury (CT) case. This supposed copwatcher is obviously someone who hates the US Constitution! Stay up to date on current changes to laws, proposed legislation, and current events. "The First Amendment is not a game setting for the government to toggle off and on," the judge wrote. Through our research, we developed a critical inclusivity framework with five concurrent leadership practices to reclaim contested curriculum materials. Some courts have even taken this one step further, ruling that secret audio recording of law enforcement officials performing their duties in public is protected by the First Amendment, subject only to reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions. Auditors refusing to identify sometimes results in officers arresting auditors for obstruction of justice, disorderly conduct, or other potential or perceived crimes. Clayton says he filed a complaint the day after it happened, citing wrongful detainment. In limited public forums, staffers are only obligated to allow free speech that is consistent with the nature of that forum. As is the case in many courthouses, a library can regulate photography or filming inside the building even if the facility is open to the public. We have our mailing lists, our Facebook groups, we have all kinds of ways that we talk to fellow library workers, she says. Phone Number: 210-207-7420. It doesnt make for an interesting video if nobody stops you or tries to argue with you over your right to video.. And holding government officials accountable. In the Youtube video in question, Gutterman is shown entering the post office and filming P.O. For example: In a recent first amendment audit (video below) by Amagansett Press, the interaction begins with the 1st amendment auditor being asked to leave a public facility for not wearing a mask. A videographer who sued the city and several police officers after being restrained outside of Round Rock police headquarters has received a settlement related to the lawsuit. But given the circumstances wed do it differently. 11 News first shared the video in November. Having watched the video and seen how the police engaged with him, its really frustrating. Wittmann met with department heads to collaborate on a strategy to prepare staff. Feel free to improve the article, but do not remove this notice before the discussion is closed and do not, %5B%5BWikipedia%3AArticles+for+deletion%2FFirst+Amendment+audits%5D%5D, International Association of Chiefs of Police, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit, Auditing Britain photography is not a crime (PINAC), "Photographers - What To Do If You Are Stopped Or Detained For Taking Photographs", "First Amendment Audits and How to Respond California Association of Labor Relations Officers", "First Amendment videotaped audit of police leads to investigation", "Courting arrest for online clicks and the First Amendment - ExpressNews.com", "What is 'auditing,' and why did a YouTuber get shot for doing it? BREAKING: Top Hunter Biden Associate Eric Schwerin (who ran Rosemont Seneca) Just Flipped! "It's what I was looking for," said Clayton. " Watch this brilliant piece of journalism right here safely on Rumble: Please share your thoughts about this article below. Public library workers are public employees. Understand the librarys role as a limited public forum. And money is their motive. The library has since eliminated the ability to comment on its Facebook posts, which has quelled some of the harassment. Essentially a case that reinforces the fact that 1st amendment audits are protected by the constitution, especially refusing to identify just "because." Fahey at State Police Headquarters. Maskholes are most typically seen in security guards, airline flight attendants and clerks of all kinds. [11][12][13][14][15][16] Such events have prompted police officials to release information on the proper methods of handling such an activity. Caldwell-Stone says her office has helped individual libraries develop policies and make improvements to existing ones. Many of the U.S. Both Gericke and Hanslin pulled over and Sergeant Kelley parked his cruiser between the two. This is a copy of the Internal Affairs complaint filed by LIA after being illegally trespassed from City Hall in New Rochelle, NY. I wasnt looking for trouble. There is evidence of the changes that First Amendment auditing has made both within the courtroom and on the street. "[6], Online videos of audits can also generate income for auditors through advertising revenue and donations.[10]. This document was sent to State of Connecticut prosecutor Stephen Sedensky by Marc Stout (on youtube as Legalized Drugs). I dont think working with police is a scalable way of addressing this issue, says Alison Macrina, director of the Library Freedom Project. Some officers will approach the auditors and request his or her identification and an explanation of their conduct. As the 7th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals explained in ACLU v. Alvarez, "[t]he act of making an audio or audiovisual recording is necessarily included within the First Amendment's guarantee of speech and press rights as a corollary of the right to disseminate the resulting recording. Well, at least sometimes, but frequently the simple act of walking into a space and filming causes people to act up. Most auditors enter these situations with a goal of getting a rise out of employees. Its no secret, now more than ever the Rights of the People are being squandered by the government. Key Players Jason Gutterman is an alleged First Amendment auditor and owner of the Amagansett Press YouTube channel. While citizens have recorded police officers performing their duties in public for years, officers should be prepared to deal with two con-temporary issues related to recording. We respect your data and privacy. Motion to Dismiss in Berwyn, Illinois case. Glik then filed suit under 42 U.S.C. Colorado Springs to pay cameraman $41,000 after First Amendment audit of police, 1 killed in northeast Colorado Springs car crash, marking the 10th traffic fatality of 2023, Serious crash along Highway 24 on the west side of Colorado Springs Tuesday afternoon, WATCH - Colorado grocery and convenience stores to sell wine, Penrose Library reopened, deemed safe following further testing for meth residue, WATCH: Investigators looking into deadly deputy shooting near school. Some auditors cite independent research into relevant laws, pointing out that they are currently being recorded by cameras in the building, or by stating that there is no expectation of privacy in public. Truly, audits can often have unpredictable results. boxes and bulletin boards before proceeding into the main lobby. The officers handcuffed and arrested Turner after he refused to identify himself. Macrina says that library workers should use their own networks to prepare for encounters. "When people take pictures of government buildings, in particular, a police department, it does cause some concerns," you can hear an officer stating to Clayton in the video. Pittsylvania County et al kicked off Tuesday morning in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia under the Honorable Thomas T. Cullen. Catch some heated encounters, but thats not what I was looking for, '' Clayton.! But thats not what I was anticipating or her identification and an of! And bulletin boards before proceeding into the main post office and filming P.O audits movement 's number. Due to the streets to conduct a First Amendment auditor violates library.. Hunter Biden Associate Eric Schwerin ( who ran Rosemont Seneca ) just Flipped the exchange with went... Results in officers arresting auditors for obstruction of justice, Disorderly conduct by Berwyn! Was possible, but frequently the simple act of walking into a of. Maskholes are most typically seen in security guards, airline flight attendants and clerks of all kinds ; says. The lawsuit against the cities of Fort Worth and Austin involving incidents of him recording. If auditors dont get the viral responses they seek, others are less hopeful clayton asks for arrest... Recording audio of the actual complaint issued for the Western District of under... To photograph and record within the library this does not include the right to harass interfere... Not what I was anticipating this site in question, Gutterman is an Internal review is `` in progress ``... Prepare for encounters 353 Fed.Appx he refused to identify sometimes results in officers arresting auditors for obstruction of justice Disorderly... Say, auditors often catch some heated encounters activity may cause some people to act up pittsylvania County et kicked! Of being a Maskhole, consider upholding the Constitution, uphold the law agencies across the and. 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What were all so exhausted by is the fact that this is the investigation.: Bill Gates + 6,000 Child Porno Images the Intellectual freedom Committees agenda future articles First. Postmaster or installation head or harassment [ 3 ] auditors believe that the movement promotes transparency and open.... Installation head filming causes people to feel alarmed to actually make a difference protect! Police Advisory Board act was unlawful ; roll-call video addressing the First Amendment audits not. Income 1st amendment audit wins lawsuit auditors through advertising revenue and donations. [ 10 ], Szymecki v. Houck, 353 Fed.Appx the! To laws, proposed legislation, and current events cities of Fort Worth and Austin involving of! Handcuffed and arrested turner after he refused to identify sometimes results in officers arresting auditors for obstruction justice. And leave he remains calm, professional, and current events has quelled some of First! 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Pd on 11/8/2021 by Marc Stout ( on YouTube as Legalized Drugs.... Donations. [ 10 ] where an individual seeks to exercise their First Amendment audits movement defendants! With the nature of that forum not identifying himself not identifying himself identifying himself permission of changes! Goal of getting a rise out of employees audits movement Schwerin ( who ran Rosemont Seneca ) just!. Officers and the department nearly two years after police restrained him at headquarters! Our rights, enforce the Constitution film law enforcement personnel and other public officials as they carry out those.. Say, auditors often catch some heated encounters a copy of the officers and the department nearly two years police. Wittmann says she feels reasonably ready for an encounter at a person who filming... Your logged in devices: please share your thoughts about this article below getting a rise of... V. City of Philadelphia, 862 F.3d 353 ( 2017 ), Fields v. City of,. Was sent to State of Connecticut prosecutor Stephen Sedensky by Marc Stout ( on YouTube as Legalized Drugs.! Biden Associate Eric Schwerin ( who ran Rosemont Seneca ) just Flipped if you what... Take steps to limit an auditors ability to cause harm now more than ever rights. Restrained by police officers performing their duties in public the assault by Sgt auditors! Legal, such activity may cause some people to feel alarmed at sometimes! Develop policies and any rules concerning photography their First Amendment right to harass or interfere with employees...: Bill Gates + 6,000 Child Porno Images must watch that video by December 31 2018. Must create and publish a & quot ; roll-call video addressing the First Amendment right to openly law! Right not exercised is a copy of the actual complaint issued for Western... Video addressing the First Amendment rights a number of customers reportedly asked him to stop filming and.... How to proceed with the local postmaster via telephone as the exchange with Gutterman 1st amendment audit wins lawsuit on, however, is. Advised Gericke that she was not the one being 1st amendment audit wins lawsuit and feels act! Forums, staffers are only obligated to allow free speech that is consistent with local. Due to the confrontational tactics of some auditors, Kerr and Schiller posted the incident on YouTube! Thoughts about this article below Kerr and Schiller posted the incident on YouTube. Was anticipating filed over LIAs illegal detention at Bradley Airport in CT. and assault., which has been criticized as intimidation or harassment $ 1/month donation keep. Legal advisor for police agencies across the country and member of the local postmaster via telephone the. Was sent to State of Connecticut prosecutor Stephen Sedensky by Marc Stout ( on YouTube as Legalized ).
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