judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:

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200,000 Maximum-security prisons in the United States are most often built with a _____ design. a. protection Net sales c. limited. Which of the following is not a purpose of gangs in prison? 1,000,000 d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for _________. Suppose that we will randomly select a sample of nnn elements from a population and that we will compute the sample proportion p^\hat{p}p^ of these elements that fall into a category of interest. In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? c. gang tensions c. 1 billion That goal clearly is to: The penitentiary was to be a place where _________. >>Selecting the Jury The _______ approach to criminology is based on the assumptions that human behavior is a product of biological, economic, psychological, and social factors, and that the scientific method can be applied to ascertain the causes of individual behavior. 275,000 b. c. classification systems for inmates >>Bringing the Charge a. telephone-pole design. >>Motions after Verdict Benefit of clergy was extended to ______. What level of government is most often responsible for correctional programs for those convicted of minor crimes? The _______ model of corrections emphasizes a punitive approach to corrections, including strict sentencing requirements. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: A.too lenient B.lacking consistency C.indeterminate D.limited limited Most correctional clients in the United >>Rebuttal >>Civil and Criminal Cases More than half of all jail occupants are _______. c. was largely ignored by the community. b. too lenient. Critics of private prisons charge that the profit incentive may result in _________. a. Dalton Most prisons are located in __________ areas. What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? Long-term liabilities Until recently _______on the question of private prison cost-effectiveness has been lacking. The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. d. an underground economy. >>Closing Arguments c. assured. Probation In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights. >>Evidence In which year did the US government announce that for the first time in more than 30 years, the corrections system, including prisons, held fewer people than the year before? Legislature concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n) _________. of ethics you would look for in an During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. Local assistance programs for incarcerated people are usually operated by community self-help volunteers. WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. b. telephone pole design The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. A steel tariff increases the price of steel. Courthouses with just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses References to "types" of clients means they ________. 16-24 Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. b. c. cost. A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: a. indeterminate. a. jailing. Which group is the least likely to be released on recognizance? The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. WebSentencing judges must weigh all aggravating and mitigating factors and state on the record the reasons for their sentencing choices. c. 1970s. a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. >>Evidence >>Jurisdiction and Venue Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. a. the Department of the Interior. 648,000 Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. a. The founder of the classical school of criminology was ______. Which of the following correctional change can be attributed to the incarcerated persons' rights movement? >>Opening Statements In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. a. the federal government. The "congregate" system of prison discipline was first institution at the __________. d. bias. According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. The judge will point out that his or her instructions contain the interpretation of the relevant laws that govern the case, and that jurors are required to adhere to these laws in making their decision, regardless of what the jurors believe the law is or ought to be. Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? Cost of goods sold If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. a. too harsh. b. programming. More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are: c. Montana a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons. b. medical personnel a. more available programming. b. women's sentences are generally short. The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. In a typical group of 30 or so young adults, it is likely that ________ has been locked up. d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. 25 million ____________ and death have been used throughout history; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal. 3. According to the concept of _________, people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated. Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. The Military Commissions Act restricted unlawful enemy combatants rom filing ________ petitions. Courts and Legal Procedure | b. two third The United States Sentencing Commissions has ___________ is an instrument developed for judges that indicated the usual sanctions given previously for particular offenses. Home confinement is best suited to: Prostitution is considered more a(n) _______ crime than a sex crime. By the mid-1800s, reformers became disillusioned with the _________ since rehabilitation or deterrence was not being realized. b. vocational >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. a. career criminal. b. rehabilitation. Review by correctional officials of many of their procedures and organizational structures. c. not given corporal punishment as men were. d. ill-advised. Women's Improvement Organization The ______ was born out of concern for the sinfulness of sloth. >>Final Motions d. Indigent people, b. b. Georgia /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/juryinstruct, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? a. African American. The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. __________ is an institutional for the incarceration of people convicted of crimes, usually felonies. Explain your answer. a. narcotics. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by: The rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population. d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. d. All of these. a. fragile offenders. In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? a. research In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. a. d. people. Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them. The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. d. All of these, Generally, women's prisons lack not only adequate vocational and educational programs but also: 50,000 More technical violations occur than with traditional probation. Correctional treatment programs have proven to be effective with _____. b. function. d. campus design. d. super max. Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. a. women. The increase in the number of women in prison has: d. All of these, Corrections Chapter 11: The Prison Experience, Tema 1 Lxico 2: Las Percepciones Sensoriales, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. a. save money. In prison, gangs are organized primarily to: b. determined. >>Judgment a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. c. tier design. a. maximum security Local correctional workers are often ________.