North Carolina. Though Virginia and North Carolina agreed not to issue grants of land in the disputed area, Virginians felt that North Carolina was less strict in its compliance with the deal. Walmarts are huge stores. The median income is $49,492. Source: Library of Congress, A series of maps to Willard's History of the United States, or, Republic of America (Emma Willard, 1828), During the following decade, the Virginia and Carolina governments wrote reports to the Board of Trade that resemble the complaints of young children asking an adult to resolve their conflict. Map extends past neatline to border on three sides. Moving the border a half-degree to the north gave the Lords Proprietors control over the earliest settlers who had already occupied lands on Albemarle Sound, and eliminated potential conflict over control of shipping through that body of water. The Carolina commissioners and surveyors participated for only two weeks in the Fall, 1728 effort. Source: William Byrd II, The Westover manuscripts: containing the history of the dividing line betwixt Virginia and North Carolina: A journey to the land of Eden, A.D. 1736: and A progress to the mines (p. 121), when Edward Moseley produced his map in 1733, he showed William Byrd's grant but indicated it was located on the Fitzwilliam River, named after fellow North Carolina survey commissioner Richard Fitzwilliam In 2021, nearly 16 million people visited Raleigh. British officials in London wanted a better understanding of the shrinking gap between the colonies and French exploration in the Ohio River valley, but the internal-to-the-colony justification for a survey was land speculation and population growth in southwestern Virginia. WebAndrew Baker from Yadkin, North Carolina, one of the first pioneers to claim land on the banks of the New River near the Virginia-North Carolina border, had an experience parallel to that of Henrich Grob. Congress organized the Southwestern Territory, then accepted the State of Tennessee into the union in 1796. 3: 40. surveyors in the mountains were tasked to mark the Virginia-North Carolina boundary, based on the 36 degrees 30 minutes line of latitude The Treaty of Hard Labor defined a new boundary north from the South Carolina border to a site in the Blue Ridge (later named Mount Tryon after the North Carolina governor), then northeast in a straight line to the lead mines of John Chiswell near modern-day Wytheville on I-81, and finally in a straight line northwest to the mouth of the Kanawha River. Source: Library of Congress, A map of the country between Albemarle Sound, and Lake Erie, comprehending the whole of Virginia, Maryland, Delaware and Pensylvania, with parts of several other of the United States of America (1787). They crossed Matrimony Creek (according to Byrd, "called so by an unfortunate married man, because it was exceedingly noisy and impetuous"), and pushed on until they ran out of forage for the horses and wild game for the men. Home; Hotels in cities along I Their work with the North Carolina surveyors was to the benefit of the colonial governments, but defining the boundary was also a key part of the Loyal Land Company's efforts to make a profit by selling land. Cities in North Carolina Aberdeen, NC Ahoskie, NC Alamance, NC Albemarle, NC Alliance, NC Altamahaw, NC The North Carolina surveyors angled to the north, while the Virginians defined a different boundary line to the south. Source: Library of Congress, A new and accurate chart of the West Indies with the adjacent coasts of North and South America (by Emanuel Bowen, 1720? Carolina's commissioners disagreed. Byrd had William Mayo, one of the Virginia surveyors in 1728, mark the limits of his 20,000 acres where the Dan River crosses into Virginia. Source: Library of Congress, A map of the most inhabited part of Virginia containing the whole province of Maryland with part of Pensilvania, New Jersey and North Carolina. In return, settlers at the far southwestern edge of Virginia could now file surveys and resolve disputes over land titles at a county seat located much closer. The Transylvania Company threatened Virginia's claim to territory west of the official boundary defined by the 1770 Treaty of Lochaber, starting in 1775. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online. City manager Brian Borne, Source: Library of Congress, A map of the British and French dominions in North America, with the roads, distances, limits, and extent of the settlements by John Mitchell (1755), Byrd was so impressed by the quality of the land along the border, he soon obtained a land grant from the proprietors in North Carolina. WebThis map shows cities, towns, main roads and secondary roads in North and South Carolina. ), Escaped slaves also took advantage of the lack of law enforcement. Both vacation and holiday homes are popular at this lake. Hickory is located in the southern portion of the city and is next to the North Carolina-Virginia border. WebVirginia is situated in the southeast United States, is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, North Carolina and Tennessee to the south, Kentucky and West Virginia to the If they stop receiving goods from China, they will be fairly empty other than food. Go back to see more maps of North Carolina. As the speculators achieved their goal of overcoming the limits in the Proclamation of 1763 through new treaties with Native American tribes in 1768 and 1770, pushing the boundary further west became of greater interest. About Virginia: In a repeat of the 1710 survey, the Virginians made a hard-to-substantiate claim at the very beginning. Two years later, that problem was solved for some of the colonists by the official Treaty of Lochaber in 1770. The Ohio Company had to recruit 100 people to move onto its lands within seven years. The Fincastle county seat was placed at the lead mines owned by Col. John Chiswell on the New River (later known as Austinville), much closer than the old Botetourt county seat on the James River.24. a cedar post was drive into the sand at Currituck to mark the starting point of the Dividing Line survey in 1728 The limit on western expansion by that royal decision had a quick impact on land speculators in Williamsburg and in plantation houses east of the Blue Ridge. Decorative floral Byrd commented on both the geography and how the survey would impact the landowners:13. At the time, Currituck Inlet offered a path through the barrier islands from the northern tip of Albemarle Sound, but later storms shifted sands and have closed that inlet. Charlotte Statesville Elkin . Speed limit reduced on key road at NC Outer Banks. The Virginia surveyors may have brought an inaccurate quadrant, or may have been inadequately trained to use their equipment. North Carolina borders the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Virginia to the north, Tennessee to the west, and Georgia and South Carolina to the south. Closing stores is required to change them into holding facilities for people after the military takeover and lockdown comes. By October 26, 1728, the surveyors' had made their last blaze, on a red oak near Peters Creek (a tributary of the Dan River in modern Patrick County).16, According to their calculations, the expedition had traveled 237 miles west from the cedar post planted at the starting point on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean, and 64 miles past the point where the Carolina commissioners had left.17, the 1728 boundary survey ended in the foothills of the Blue Ridge, west of Matrimony Creek The Westover manuscripts: containing the history of the dividing line betwixt Virginia and North Carolina: A New and Correct Map of the Province of North Carolina, A new and accurate map of North Carolina in North America, A Compleat map of North-Carolina from an actual survey, A map of the country between Albemarle Sound, and Lake Erie, comprehending the whole of Virginia, Maryland, Delaware and Pensylvania, with parts of several other of the United States of America, A map of the most inhabited part of Virginia containing the whole province of Maryland with part of Pensilvania, New Jersey and North Carolina, A new map of the western parts of Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and North Carolina, The Virginia-North Carolina Border East of Currituck Inlet, Fry, Jefferson, and the NC-VA Border 1749, Avalon Project at Yale Law School: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy, Section 1-304. Fry-Jefferson map showing Virginia-North Carolina boundary, from Atlantic Ocean west to Roanoke River (showing notch where boundary line was adjusted at Nottoway River in 1728) Source: Library of Congress, A map of the most inhabited part of Virginia containing the whole province of Maryland with part of Pensilvania Sir George Collier sailed a fleet into the Chesapeake Bay and, with troops led by General Edward Mathew, seized Portsmouth. Their major towns were located north of the Ohio River but who claimed rights to much of the territory on the south side. The company purchased 20 million acres west of the Kentucky River, which was the edge of settlement permitted by the Cherokee after informal arrangements following the Treaty of Lochaber negotiations. Otherwise, court filings cost money and formal land purchases could trigger collection of taxes. PilotOnline.com. The professional surveyors and their chainmen took the physical difficulties as a challenge, and competed to be the first to march through the uncharted Dismal Swamp. Carolina officials then took an official from Virginia into custody. 11. Source: North Carolina Maps, A new discription of Carolina by the order of the Lords Proprietors (John Ogilby, ~1671). Fry-Jefferson map showing Virginia-North Carolina boundary, from Atlantic Ocean west to Roanoke River (showing notch where boundary line was adjusted at Nottoway River in 1728) The two operated as partners during the survey of the North Carolina-Virginia border, and later ensuring the production of several versions of a map of Virginia during the 1750's.19. If it had been implemented as envisioned in London, there would have been no need to define the Virginia-North Carolina colonial boundary west of Steep Rock Creek. Congaree National Park is in the floodplain of central South Carolina. The Virginia-North Carolina border was resolved in two major joint survey efforts in 1728 and 1749. Thats tons of opportunities for people to rent out your home during their stay. Many people think of hoop dresses, plantations, columns, and forest pavilions when they think of Southern architecture, but Cornelius is something else entirely. WebThe landmark is located in the Iron Mountains, and is roughly 16 miles north of Snake Mountain, and 8 miles southwest of Mount Rogers (the highest mountain in Virginia). The surveyors set 28 granite monuments in 1888. Steep Rock Creek was the defined end of the boundary survey (Mayo also was one of the surveyors in 1736 for the Fairfax Grant, and Byrd was one of the colony's commissioners for that effort. 6 cities temporarily converting drinking water disinfectant News / 3 hours ago. downloaded from University of Virginia Library, Virginia Gazetteer, a marker at Cumberland Gap marks the 1665 colonial boundary, which today separates Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. a 1671 map sketched out a Virginia-Carolina border running from Currituck past Weyanok Creek to a point on the James River upstream of the confluence with the Rivanna River Source: Library of Congress, John Mitchell, A map of the British and French dominions in North America, with the roads, distances, limits, and extent of the settlements. The oldest part of the Freeman State Line House was built in the 1700's. Separating the Native Americans from the settlers to avoid disputes would be cheaper than war. Rates shown below are for tonight. WebMid-sized-city complex - Northwest-central North Carolina, 30 miles south of the Virginia border. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online, Steep Rock Creek on the Fry-Jefferson map may be the stream now called Laurel Creek, which is a tributary of the South Fork of the Holston River. In the 2020 census, the state had a On the frontier itself, some settlers had already carved out farms in some areas such as Sapling Grove (modern-day Bristol) that became off-limits according to the Proclamation Line of 1763. The 1768 Treaty of Fort Stanwix had extinguished whatever claims the Iroquois made to the land south of the Ohio River and west to the Tennessee River. When it comes to a good time, the Raleigh, N.C., area knows no limits. Carolina Hwy and Carolina Rd., Manning Rd, Whaleyville area and Holland area of Regional historian Lewis Preston Summers suggested that the 1749 survey stopped at what today is known as Beaverdam Creek. Major Cities along I-85 Interstate 85 with info on hotels, maps, directions, landmarks, city guides and more. But theres one particular bump in the boundary between North Carolina and Virginia that is barely noticeable but 1013x893 / 438 Kb Go to Map. As Virginias second-largest city in land area, about 233,000 people call Chesapeake home. The change substantially increased the acreage surrendered by the Cherokee, and increased the lands available for Virginia speculators such as the Loyal Land Company to survey and patent - but clear title to that land was not achieved by negotiating with just the Iroquois and Cherokee.23, treaties in 1768 and 1770 expanded the territory controlled by Virginia, while reducing the extent of the Cherokee Hunting Grounds WebAlthough the Virginia Creeper train sounded its last whistle in 1977, the 34-mile segment of the Virginia Creeper Trail near the mountainous North CarolinaVirginia border sees as much, or more, traffic today. The 1770 Treaty of Lochaber extended the dividing line between the colonists and Cherokee westward to the Holston River, extending the 1749 boundary by following what was believed to be the 36 30' line of latitude. Source: North Carolina Maps, A New and Correct Map of the Province of North Carolina drawn from the Original of Colo. Mosely's (1737). The two survey teams split up. They argued that the Native Americans for whom the Weyanoak was named had moved around, and the line should run due west to intersect the mouth of the Nottoway River. GREENVILLE, N.C. (WNCT) Its National Eating Disorder Awareness Week, and across the country, including Eastern Walker traveled through Cumberland Gap and identified the high potential for surveying and selling parcels in the Kentucky region. On the southern end, he extended it from the mouth of the St. Johns River (called the St. Matthias River then) to the 29 parallel of latitude, asserting more control over territory in Florida claimed by the Spanish. during the survey of the North Carolina/Virginia boundary (September 20, 1728-October 10, 1728), Journal of William Byrd, Richard Fitzwilliam, and William Dandridge during the survey of the North Carolina/Virginia boundary (September 19, 1728-November 22, 1728), Field book of Alexander Irvine during the survey of the North Carolina/Virginia boundary (March 5, 1728-October 26, 1728), Cyndi's List - North Carolina Maps, Gazetteers & Geographical Information, Envisaging the West - Thomas Jefferson and the Roots of Lewis and Clark, Kentucky-Tennessee Boundary Line - History of Line of 36:30, the Boundary Line Between Virginia and North Carolina and Between Kentucky and Tennessee, History of the South Carolina cession, and the Northern boundary of Tennessee, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries - North Carolina, North Carolina - Early American Roads and Trails, This Land is Our Land! Col. Richard Henderson was an official commissioner of the North Carolina survey team, and of course might benefit if the survey project was not completed. Just outside the city of Raleigh are the neighboring towns and unincorporated areas that make up Wake County. A compleat map of North-Carolina from an actual survey, Virginia, Marylandia et Carolina: in America septentrionali Brittannorum industria excultae, A series of maps to Willard's History of the United States, or, Republic of America, A new discription of Carolina by the order of the Lords Proprietors, An accurate map of North and South Carolina with their Indian frontiers. Shawnee claims eastward to the Virginia settlements in the Shenandoah Valley were demonstrated by raids during the French and Indian War, including the seizure of Mary Draper Ingles on the New River near modern-day Blacksburg. Greensboro is the third most populous city in North Carolina. At the time of that 1749 survey, Fry was the surveyor for Albemarle County and former professor of mathematics at William and Mary. The NC DOT said theres a detour in place. Closing stores is required to change them into holding facilities for people after the military takeover and lockdown comes. If they stop receiving goods from China, they will be fairly empty other than food. Most of the major roads run though these valleys connecting the towns. Donelson's Line marking the boundaries defined in the 1770 Treaty of Lochaber went east-west from the end of the Fry-Jefferson survey to the Holston River, then north to the mouth of the Kanawha River Rather than move "back into Virginia," the families living on the wrong side of the line concentrated at one place, Watauga, and successfully negotiated with the Cherokee to lease land at that site. In May, 1779, Virginia experienced its first major invasion by the British. Source: University of North Carolina, A Compleat map of North-Carolina from an actual survey (by John Collet, 1770), Virginia provided more local government as well in 1777. The Lords Proprietors of the new colony were Edward Earl of Clarendon, George Duke of Albemarle, William Lord Craven, John Lord Berkley, Anthony Lord Ashley, Sir George Carteret, Sir William Berkley, and Sir John Colleton. 96.4 MILES A.T. South. Expand In the Proclamation of 1763, King George III prohibited settlement across the watershed divides that separated rivers flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from the Ohio, New, and Tennessee rivers:22. Florida. Today, the end of the Virginia-North Carolina border stops at a point east of both Laurel Creek and Beaverdam Creek. British officials had altered Virginia's boundaries on the north and south. Mail delivered to their home now, using either a North Carolina or Virginia address, is deposited in the same mailbox in front of the house. the modern Virginia-North Carolina border does not include the very last part of the Fry and Jefferson survey, ending at Steep Rock Creek (indicated here as modern Laurel Creek, rather than Beaverdam Creek further west) A North Carolina sheriff says a 17-year-old suspect has been Read More. Thomas Jefferson indicated the southern boundary of Washington County, Virginia extended to the spot on the Holston River six miles east of Long Island as defined in the Treaty of Lochaber, before going due north towards the mouth of the Kanawha River The Plateau region is a heavily forested area of hills and mountains, that also contains the Big Black Mountain - the state's highest point. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online. Source: Library of Congress, Carolina by Herman Moll (1732). The state claims Which States Border North Carolina?South Carolina. North Carolina shares most of its southern border with South Carolina. Tennessee. North Carolina shares its entire western border with Tennessee. Georgia. North Carolina's shortest border is shared with Georgia which is located in its southern part of the state.Virginia. North Carolina shares its entire northern border with Virginia. Less than two weeks after starting the survey in early September, 1779, one of the Virginia commissioners reported that:27. Shows counties, county seats, and railroads. During the COVID-19 pandemic, North Carolina and Virginia adopted different policies for authorizing public gatherings. Boundary with North Carolina eastward from low-water mark of Atlantic Ocean, Colonial and State Records of North Carolina, Letter from Henderson Walker to Francis Nicholson (July 28, 1699), Letter from the Board of Trade of England to Francis Nicholson [Extract] (January 4, 1700), Minutes of the Virginia Governor's Council (May 12, 1705), Minutes of the Virginia Governor's Council (June 26, 1705), Letter from the Virginia Governor's Council to the Board of Trade of England [Extract] (August 30, 1706), Order by the Virginia Governor's Council concerning the North Carolina/Virginia boundary (October 17, 1706), Order by the Virginia Governor's Council concerning the North Carolina/Virginia boundary (drawn by Joshua Fry & Peter Jefferson in 1751), When English colonists first attempted to settle in North America, they arrived at what is now Roanoke Island in North Carolina. By 1776 rebellious Virginia leaders had forced Dunmore out of office and then eliminated the county whose name had honored Lord Dunmore. It is home to 805 miles (1.296 km) of coastline that runs along the Atlantic Ocean. The Carolinas are the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina, considered collectively.They are bordered by Virginia to the north, Tennessee to the west, and Georgia to the southwest. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east.. Combining North Carolina's population of 10,488,084 and South Carolina's of 5,148,714, the Carolinas have a population of 15,636,798 as of 2015. Its near the border of the North Carolina and Virginia border. Source: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. Greensboro used to be home to Assuming one of those creeks was the stream that Fry and Jefferson labeled as "Steep Rock Creek," then the far western tip of their 1749 survey does not define the modern boundary. Virginia county map. Joshua Fry and Peter Jefferson were Virginia's commissioners and surveyors, while North Carolina appointed William Churton and Daniel Weldon to represent that colony in defining the boundary in 1749. Most of this area is either rural farmland or wealthy, suburban neighborhoods. There was no easy water access to ship tobacco or other products from that area to the Hampton Roads, so Virginia settlement expanded to the north up the York, Rappahannock and Potomac rivers. 6 cities temporarily converting drinking water disinfectant 5 miles. Based on testimony by local residents, the Virginia commissioners decided that the creek known as Wyonoak/Weyanoak/Weycocon/Wicocon was the location identified in the 1665 charter. According to the report, the median home price in the area is $380,000. Source: Library of Congress, A map of the most inhabited part of Virginia containing the whole province of Maryland with part of Pensilvania, New Jersey and North Carolina. There are 11 towns in all, each just minutes away from Raleigh. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online. If so, the end point may well be on a small island located just upstream of the Backbone Rock, a distinctive spur ridge of Holston Mountain that forces the creek to make a sharp bend. At the time, North Carolina's settlement was concentrated around Albemarle Sound. the Fry-Jefferson survey could have ended on modern Beaverdam Creek rather than on modern Laurel Creek, if their survey map depicted Fodderstack Mountain and the modern Iron Mountains My advice is also to try Suffolk. Military failures created even more chaos. Thats tons of opportunities for people to rent out your home during their stay. Major Cities along I-95 Interstate 95 with info on hotels, maps, directions, landmarks, city guides and more Virginia. Their 1749 survey stopped after 90 miles at Steep Rock Creek, southeast of modern-day Damascus and about two miles from the Holston River. NCDOT officials are set to host a series of public meetings to inform the and allow residents to give feedback regarding a draft version of the N.C. Clean Transportation Plan, which outlines strate Source: East Carolina University, New and Correct Map of the Province of North Carolina That 1609 charter eliminated any confusion regarding the rights granted to the Plymouth Company in the First Charter of 1606. the 1770 Treaty of Lochaber authorized settlement on lands that were north of the Virginia-North Carolina boundary (extended to Holston River) and east of a line between the Holston River to the mouth of the Kanawha River Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online. The decision to launch a new survey when resources for defense were severely limited is a clue to the desire of top leaders in Virginia to facilitate speculation in western lands. A new & accurate map of the provinces of North & South Carolina, Georgia &c. A new and accurate chart of the West Indies with the adjacent coasts of North and South America, A Map of the boundary between Virginia and Carolina laid out by His Majesty's order and assent of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina in the year 1728, New and Correct Map of the Province of North Carolina, A New and Correct Map of the Province of North Carolina drawn from the Original of Colo. Mosely's, A map of the British and French dominions in North America, with the roads, distances, limits, and extent of the settlements. Web* south santee river south carolina to south of surf city * the north carolina/virginia border to cape charles light virginiaincluding the mouth of the chesapeake bay * western albemarle sound a hurricane warning means that hurricane conditions are expected somewhere within the warning area. Source: Library of Congress, Virginia, Marylandia et Carolina: in America septentrionali Brittannorum industria excultae (by Johann Baptist Homann, c.1700). The boundary, now between states rather than colonies, was stretched west to the Mississippi River but remained unmarked beyond the point where Donelson had stopped in 1771 on the Holston River. Colonial officials were not clear who was authorized to enforce the law, and settlers found it convenient to avoid paying taxes to either colony. if the feature circled in red is modern Fodderstack Mountain, then the range to the west could be the modern Iron Mountains (March 25, 1708), Report by the Board of Trade of Great Britain concerning the North Carolina/Virginia boundary (March 14, 1709), Journal of Philip Ludwell and Nathaniel Harrison during the survey of the North Carolina/Virginia boundary (April 18, 1710-November 4, 1710, Letter from Alexander Spotswood to Edward Hyde (December 15, 1710), Proposal concerning the North Carolina/Virginia Boundary (1716), Report by Joseph Boone and John Barnwell concerning the North Carolina boundaries (November 23, 1720), Report by the Board of Trade of Great Britain concerning general conditions in North Carolina [Extract] (September 8, 1721), Journal of the Virginia Boundary Commissioners during the survey of the North Carolina/Virginia boundary (March 05, 1728-April 5, 1728), Journal of Christopher Gale et al. The dispute over the Walker and Henderson lines created confusion regarding status of a slice of land two miles wide through the Holston River watershed. If the survey line ran further north than the desired 36 30' line, too much land would end up in North Carolina. The According to William Byrd II's description of the September-October survey effort, on good days they could mark 7-8 miles of surveyed line, but on other days covered only 4 miles.15, the North Carolina map produced after the survey suggests the boundary shifted north, after crossing the Nottoway River Blowing Rock, North Carolina. Once again Edward Moseley represented North Carolina, this time as both a commissioner and as a surveyor, but he was willing to adapt to the situation. The Cherokee logic was consistent with the English logic behind the Proclamation of 1763. He ended up technically as Fry's assistant when Goochland County was divided and Albemarle County was created. 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Carolina border was resolved in two major joint survey efforts in 1728 and 1749 - Northwest-central North.. Boundaries on the South side, each just minutes away from Raleigh have... Carolina officials then took an official from Virginia into custody key road at NC Outer.! Made a hard-to-substantiate claim at the time, the Carolinas have a of... For only two weeks in the floodplain of central South Carolina may have brought inaccurate! The Freeman State line House was built in the Fall, 1728 effort /... By Constitutional Nobody very beginning: Library of congress, Carolina by official... Claimed rights to much of the state.Virginia rebellious Virginia leaders had forced Dunmore out of office and then the... Gosport Navy Yard and raided throughout Hampton roads Gosport Navy Yard and raided throughout Hampton roads of County. Congress, Carolina by the British burned the Gosport Navy Yard and raided Hampton! Claims Which States border North Carolina 's shortest border is shared with Georgia is... The southern portion of the Virginia border then accepted the State of Tennessee into the union in 1796 then the... Desired 36 30 ' line, too much land would end up in Carolina. Than the desired 36 30 ' line, too much land would end up in North Carolina shares entire! Connecting the towns Cherokee logic was consistent with the English logic behind the Proclamation of 1763 people after the takeover! Discription of Carolina by the official Treaty of Lochaber in 1770 later, that was... Carolina maps, directions, landmarks, city guides and more Virginia Virginia... Mathematics at William and Mary South side the landowners:13 maps of North Carolina shares its western... That problem was solved for some of the Territory on the North Carolina-Virginia.... Is the third most populous city in land area, about 233,000 people call Chesapeake home the Fall 1728!
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